Ki tambleg
| Ki tambleg | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Tangkal ki tambleg Afrika (Adansonia digitata) di Bagamoyo, Tanzania, deukeut ruruntuk Kaole | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Malvaceae |
| Subfamily: | Bombacoideae |
| Genus: | Adansonia L.[1] |
| Spésiés | |
|
Baca Bab spésiés |
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Adansonia, baobab, atawa nu di Pasundan katelah ki tambleg nyaéta génus dalapan spésiés tangkal pituin Madagaskar (genep spésiés), Afrika jeung Semenangjung Arab (hiji spésiés), jeung Australia (hiji spésiés).
Daptar eusi |
Pedaran [édit]
Ukuran tangkal ki tambleg bisa ngahontal 5-30 m, anapon diaméter batangna 7-11 m. Ki tambleg Glencoe - spésimén ki tambleg Afrika di Propinsi Limpopo, Afrika Kidul, dianggap conto bungkeuleukan nu pangbadagna, kurilingna nepi ka 47 m[2]. Diaméterna kira-kira 15,9 m. Ceuk sakaol, umur ki tambleg bisa nepi ka rébuan taun, tapi teu bisa dipastikeun.
Spésiés [édit]
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- Adansonia digitata L. – Ki tambleg Afrika (Afrika kulon, wétan ngalér, tengah, jeung kidul, sarta di Oman jeung Yaman di Semenanjung Arab, Asia)
- Adansonia grandidieri Baill. – Ki tambleg Grandidier (Madagaskar)
- Adansonia gregorii F.Muell. (sin. A. gibbosa) – Ki tambleg Australia (Australia kulon ngalér)
- Adansonia madagascariensis Baill. – Ki tambleg Madagaskar (Madagascar)
- Adansonia perrieri Capuron – Ki tambleg Perrier (Madagaskar kalér)
- Adansonia rubrostipa Jum. & H.Perrier (sin. A. fony) – Ki tambleg Fony (Madagaskar)
- Adansonia suarezensis H.Perrier – Ki tambleg Suarez (Diego Suarez, Madagaskar)
- Adansonia za Baill. – Ki tambleg Za (Madagaskar)[3]
Nyerep cai [édit]
Ki tambleg neundeun cai dina kaina nu 'bareuh' (nepi ka 120.000 l)[4].
Mangpaat [édit]
Ti 2008, ki tambleg mimiti diulik pikeun kaperluan konsumsi[5][6]. Di Afrika (Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwé, jeung Sahel), daunna biasa didahar salaku lalab atah atawa tipung nu digaringkeun. Di Nigéria, daunna nu katelah kuka sok diangeun[7]Citakan:Verify credibility.
Kandungan giji buahna kaitung onjoy, kusabab vitamin C-na leuwih loba batan jeruk jeung kalsiumna leuwih loba batan susu sapi[8]. Daging buahna dibubur atawa dicampur jeung susu, atawa dijus[8]. Di Zimbabwé, buah nu dina basa Shona katelah mawuyu geus ti baheula biasa didahar. Buahna ogé bisa dijieun krim tartar[9].
Siki ki tambleg biasa dipaké keur pangentel sop, tapi ogé bisa dipeuyeum jadi bungbu, disangray, atawa digiling diala minyakna.
Galeri [édit]
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Adansonia digitata, Taman Nasional Tarangire di Tanzania
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Adansonia grandidieri, Jalan Raya Ki Tambleg, Madagaskar
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Kembang ki tambleg di Mulund, Mumbai, India
Rujukan [édit]
- The Baobab's official website, Baobab (en)
- ↑ "Genus: Adansonia L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United State Department of Agriculture. 12 Nopémber 2008. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?167. Diakses pada 14 Januari 2011.
- ↑ "Big Baobab Facts". http://www.bigbaobab.co.za/baobab.html. Diakses pada 8 Januari 2008.
- ↑ "GRIN Species Records of Adansonia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United State Department of Agriculture. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?167. Diakses pada 14 Januari 2011.
- ↑ "The Baobab tree in Senegal". http://www.senegal-online.com/anglais/parcs-faune-flore/baobab.htm. Diakses pada 1 Oktober 2008.
- ↑ "Scientists predict African fruit trees could help solve major public health problem". Bioversity International. http://news.bioversityinternational.org/index.php?itemid=1166. Diakses pada 1 Oktober 2008.
- ↑ Hills S. "Baobab goes for GRAS ahead of 2010 World Cup" FoodNavigator.com-USA, 30 Séptémber 2008
- ↑ http://blog.notcutts.co.uk/latest-articles/2010/9/13/the-oldest-trees-in-the-world.html – The oldest trees in the world (access date 2010-09-13)
- ↑ a b "New exotic fruit to hit UK shops". BBC. 15 Juli 2008. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7506997.stm. Diakses pada 15 Juli 2008.
- ↑ "Baobab tree -- a miracle of nature". Geo-Images Project. 1 Oktober 2000. http://geoimages.berkeley.edu/Geoimages/Johnson/Biomes/BiomesAfrica/Baobabtree.html. Diakses pada 12 Pébruari 2010.
Bacaan salajengna [édit]
- (1998). "Biogeography and floral evolution of baobabs (Adansonia, Bombacaceae) as inferred from multiple data sets". Systematic Biology 47 (2): 181–207.
- Braun, K. (1900) Beiträge zur Anatomie der Adansonia digitata L. F. Reinhardt, Universitäts-Buchdruckerei, Basel, OCLC 15926986
- Colin, Tudge (2006, 2005). The Tree: A Natural History of What Trees Are, How They Live, and Why They Matter, 1st U.S., New York, NY: Crown Publishers.
- Lowe, Pat. The Boab Tree, Port Melbourne, Australia: Lothian.
- Pakenham, Thomas (2004). The Remarkable Baobab, 1st American, New York, NY: Norton.
- Watson, Rupert (2007). The African Baobab, Cape Town, South Africa; London, England: Struik; New Holland.
- Wickens, G. E., Lowe, Pat (2008). The Baobabs: Pachycauls of Africa, Madagascar and Australia, Berlin, Germany; New York, NY: Springer Verlag.
