Citakan:Infobox fluorine
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| Ngaran, simbol | fluorine, F | ||||||||||||||
| Alotrop | alpha, beta | ||||||||||||||
| Pasampakan | gas: very pale yellow liquid: bright yellow solid: alpha is opaque, beta is transparent | ||||||||||||||
| Fluorine dina tabél périodik | |||||||||||||||
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| Nomer atom (Z) | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| Golongan, blok | group 17 (halogens), blok-p | ||||||||||||||
| Périodeu | periode 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Beurat atom standar (Ar) | |||||||||||||||
| Konfigurasi éléktron | {{{electron configuration}}} | ||||||||||||||
per kelopak | 2, 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Sipat fisika | |||||||||||||||
| Titik leyur | 53.48 K (−219.67 °C, −363.41 °F)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Titik golak | 85.03 K (−188.11 °C, −306.60 °F)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Kepadatan pada sts (0 °C jeung 101,325 kPa) | 1.696 g/L[2] | ||||||||||||||
| sabot cair, dina t.d. | 1.505 g/cm3[3] | ||||||||||||||
| Titik tripel | 53.48 K, 90 kPa[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Titik kritis | 144.41 K, 5.1724 MPa[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Kalor panyaaban | 6.51 kJ/mol[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Kapasitas kalor molar | Cp: 31 J/(mol·K)[3] (at 21.1 °C) Cv: 23 J/(mol·K)[3] (at 21.1 °C) | ||||||||||||||
Tekenan saab
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| Sipat atom | |||||||||||||||
| Éléktronégativitas | Skala Pauling: 3.98[4] | ||||||||||||||
| Énérgi ionisasi | ke-1: 1681 kJ/mol ke-2: 3374 kJ/mol ke-3: 6147 kJ/mol (artikel)[5] | ||||||||||||||
| Ramo-ramo kovalén | 64 pm[6] | ||||||||||||||
| Jari-jari van der Waals | 135 pm[7] | ||||||||||||||
| Lain-lain | |||||||||||||||
| Struktur kristal | cubic | ||||||||||||||
| Konduktivitas térmal | 0.02591 W/(m·K)[8] | ||||||||||||||
| Arah mahnét | diamagnetic (−1.2×10−4)[9][10] | ||||||||||||||
| Nomor CAS | 7782-41-4[4] | ||||||||||||||
| Sejarah | |||||||||||||||
| Pangaranan | after the mineral fluorite, itself named after Latin fluo (to flow, in smelting) | ||||||||||||||
| Pamanggihan | André-Marie Ampère (1810) | ||||||||||||||
| Isolasi kahiji | Henri Moissan[4] (June 26, 1886) | ||||||||||||||
| Asal ngaran | Humphry Davy | ||||||||||||||
| Isotop fluorine[11] pangstabilna | |||||||||||||||
| Citakan:Infobox element/isotopes header | |||||||||||||||
F: Fluorine
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| most stable isotope | |
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| Term symbol * (cmt, ref) | |
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| * Not used in {{Infobox element}} (2019-02-03) See also {{Infobox element/symbol-to--navbox}} | |
Rujukan
- 1 2 3 4 Haynes 2011, p. 4.121.
- 1 2 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 382.
- 1 2 3 Compressed Gas Association 1999, p. 365.
- 1 2 3 Jaccaud et al. 2000, p. 381.
- ↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.6.
- ↑ Dean 1999, p. 4.35.
- ↑ Matsui 2006, p. 257.
- ↑ Yaws & Braker 2001, p. 385.
- ↑ Mackay, Mackay & Henderson 2002, p. 72.
- ↑ Cheng et al. 1999.
- ↑ Chisté & Bé 2011.
One of these is a named reference. It may be cited in the containing article as
- <ref name="CIAAW2013" /> for the source Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (from subtemplates used by {{Infobox element}})
The others are shortened footnotes created with {{sfn}}. In the Fluorine article they are hyperlinked to sources in the list at Fluorine#Indexed references.
