Cyprinidae
| Cyprinidae | |
|---|---|
 Lauk Mas (Cyprinus carpio), salah sahiji anggota Cyprinidae anu kawéntar. | |
| Regnum | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Classis | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo | Cypriniformes |
| Familia | Cyprinidae |
| Jinis | Lauk Cai Tawar |
Cyprinidae nyaéta kulawarga Lauk cai tawar (lauk darat) pangbadagna anu ngawengku leuwih ti 3.000 spésiés dina sakuliah dunya. Kulawarga ieu miboga ajén ékonomi anu kacida pentingna, boh salaku lauk konsumsi utama pon kitu deui salaku lauk hias anu populer.[1]
- Di Indonésia, anggota kulawarga ieu sacara umum katelah ku sebutan kulawarga Lauk Mas atanapi Karper.[2]
- Dina basa Sunda, seueur anggotana anu miboga nami husus dumasar jinisna saperti Lauk Nilem, Lauk Kancra, Lauk Beureum Panon, sarta Lauk Paray.[3]
Lauk dina kulawarga Cyprinidae miboga daya tahan anu kiat sarta tiasa hirup dina rupa-rupa lingkungan cai tawar:
- Cai Palid sarta Cai Tenang: Maranéhna kapanggih di walungan anu palidna tarik (saperti habitat kancra) nepi ka situ, ranca, sarta balong anu caina tenang (saperti habitat lauk mas).[4]
- Kualitas Cai: Seueur anggotana anu tiasa hirup dina cai anu kirang oksigén, sanajan kitu, jinis-jinis nu tangtu saperti nilem langkung resep ka cai anu beresih sarta ngalir.[5]
- Jerona cai: Umumnya hirup di lapisan tengah dugi ka dasar cai, milari hakaneun di sela-sela batu atanapi tutuwuhan cai.[1]
- Huntu Pharyngeal: Ciri utama Cyprinidae nyaéta teu miboga huntu dina rahangna, nanging miboga huntu dina tikoro (pharyngeal teeth) pikeun ngaliutkeun hakaneun.[6]
- Tipe Mijah: Umumunana Cyprinidae mijah ku cara neundeun endog dina tutuwuhan cai atawa subtrat dasar walungan.[2]
- Siklus Usum: Mangsa mijahna sering dipangaruhan ku parobahan debit cai sarta suhu nalika datangna usum hujan.[3]
- 1 2 Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (2024). Family Cyprinidae - Minnows or carps. FishBase. https://www.fishbase.se/summary/FamilySummary.php?ID=122
- 1 2 Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI. Data Statistik Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar. https://kkp.go.id/djpb/[tumbu nonaktif]
- 1 2 Kottelat, M., dkk. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions. https://archive.org/details/freshwaterfishes0000kott
- 1 2 Encyclopaedia Britannica. Cyprinidae fish family. https://www.britannica.com/animal/cyprinid
- ↑ Seriously Fish. Cyprinidae Species Profile. https://www.seriouslyfish.com/group/cyprinids/[tumbu nonaktif]
- ↑ Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119174844