Distrik di Jepang: Béda antarrépisi

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Sebaris

Révisi nurutkeun 27 Juli 2006 04.45

Bagean pamarentahan Jepang
Tingkat wewengkon
Wewengkon (地方 chihō)
Tingkat préféktur
Préféktur (都道府県 todōfuken)
Tingkat subpréféktur
Subpréféktur (支庁 shichō)
Kota metropolitan (政令指定都市 seirei-shitei-toshi)
Distrik (郡 gun)
Tingkat kota
Kota utama (中核市 chūkaku-shi)
Kota husus (特例市 tokurei-shi)
Kota (市 shi)
Special Wards (特別区 tokubetsu-ku)
Wards (区 ku)
Kacamatan (町 chō / machi)
Desa (村 son / mura)

Distrik (郡; gun) ilahar dipake keur satuan administrasi di Jepang antara taun 1878 jeung 1921 sarta bisa disebutkeun ampir sarua jeung nagara bagean di Amerika. Posisina aya sahandapeun perfektur jeung saluhureun kota, kacamatan atawa desa. Mimitina distrik teh disebutna kōri, basa Jepang heubeul. Nihon Shoki nyebutkeun yen ieu geus aya salila Reformasi Taika, kōri aslina ditulis 評. Dina Taihō Penal jeung Kode Sipil, kōri ditulisna jadi 郡. Dina Taihō Penal jeung Kode Sipil, satuan administrasi propinsi (国; kuni) aya saluhureun distrik jeung desa (里; sato atawa 郷; sato) sahandapeunna. Konsep 郡 geus ditinggalkeun dina sababaraha Sajarah Jepang sarta masih keneh dipake dina sistim alamat di Jepang keur nangtukeun tempat kacamatan atawa desa. Kota-kota pakait langsung jeung perfektur sarta teu pakait jeung distrik, teu siga kota di Amerika nu ilahar pakait jeung nagara bagean, iwal ti Virgina nyaeta kota nu bebas sacara administrasi ti nagara bagean.

Confusing cases in Hokkaido

Because district names had been unique in the province and nowadays prefecture boundaries are roughly aligned to province boundaries, most district names are unique in the prefecture. However, the Hokkaido Prefecture, consisting of eleven provinces, involves a few confusing cases.

There are three Kamikawa Districts and two Nakagawa Districts in the Hokkaido Prefecture.

Kamikawa District (Ishikari), managed by the Kamikawa Subprefecture
Kamikawa District (Teshio), managed by the Kamikawa Subprefecture
Kamikawa District (Tokachi), managed by the Tokachi Subprefecture
Nakagawa District (Teshio), managed by the Kamikawa Subprefecture
Nakagawa District (Tokachi), managed by the Tokachi Subprefecture

Abuta District, Rumoi District, Sorachi District, and Yufutsu District are deceptively similar, but each of them is a single district allotted to two subprefectures.

Abuta District, managed by Iburi subprefecture and Shiribeshi subprefecture
Sorachi District, managed by Kamikawa subprefecture and Sorachi subprefecture
Teshio District, managed by Rumoi subprefecture and Soya subprefecture
Yufutsu District, managed by Iburi subprefecture and Kamikawa subprefecture

@@ Baris ka-1: / Baris ka-1: @@
 {{Japan divisions levels}}
-The '''district''' (郡; ''gun'') was most recently used as an administrative unit in Japan between [[1878]] and [[1921]] and is roughly equivalent to the [[county]] of the [[United States]]. It was ranked at the level below [[prefecture]] and above [[Cities of Japan|city]], [[Towns of Japan|town]] or [[Villages of Japan|village]]. The district was initially called ''kōri'' and has ancient roots in Japan. Although the [[Nihon Shoki]] claims they were established during the [[Taika Reforms]], ''kōri'' was originally written 評. It wasn't until the Taihō Penal and Civil Code that ''kōri'' came to be written 郡. Under the Taihō Penal and Civil Code, the administrative unit of province (国; ''kuni'') was above district, and the village (里; ''sato'' or 郷; ''sato'') was below. The concept of 郡 has remained in some form throughout Japanese history and is still used in the [[Japanese addressing system]] to identify the location of towns or villages. Cities belong directly to prefectures and are independent from districts, unlike cities in the US which usually belong to a county, excluding Virginia which cities are independent from counties administratively.
+'''Distrik''' (郡; ''gun'') ilahar dipake keur satuan administrasi di Jepang antara taun [[1878]] jeung [[1921]] sarta bisa disebutkeun ampir sarua jeung [[county|nagara bagean]] di [[United States|Amerika]]. Posisina aya sahandapeun [[prefecture|perfektur]] jeung saluhureun [[Cities of Japan|kota]], [[Towns of Japan|kacamatan]] atawa [[Villages of Japan|desa]]. Mimitina distrik teh disebutna ''kōri'', basa Jepang heubeul. [[Nihon Shoki]] nyebutkeun yen ieu geus aya salila [[Taika Reforms|Reformasi Taika]], ''kōri'' aslina ditulis 評. Dina ''Taihō Penal'' jeung Kode Sipil, ''kōri'' ditulisna jadi 郡. Dina ''Taihō Penal'' jeung Kode Sipil, satuan administrasi propinsi (国; ''kuni'') aya saluhureun distrik jeung desa (里; ''sato'' atawa 郷; ''sato'') sahandapeunna. Konsep 郡 geus ditinggalkeun dina sababaraha Sajarah Jepang sarta masih keneh dipake dina [[Japanese addressing system|sistim alamat di Jepang]] keur nangtukeun tempat kacamatan atawa desa. Kota-kota pakait langsung jeung perfektur sarta teu pakait jeung distrik, teu siga kota di Amerika nu ilahar pakait jeung nagara bagean, iwal ti Virgina nyaeta kota nu bebas sacara administrasi ti nagara bagean.
 ==Confusing cases in Hokkaido==