Karbon monoksida: Béda antarrépisi
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Ku penting-pentingna, kiwari geus aya rupa-rupa cara ngahasilkeun karbon monoksida<ref>Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.</ref>. |
Ku penting-pentingna, kiwari geus aya rupa-rupa cara ngahasilkeun karbon monoksida<ref>Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.</ref>. |
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'''[[Gas produsén]]''' dibentuk ku cara ngaduruk karbon dina oksigén dina suhu anu luhur. Dina oven, udara diasupkeun kana tumpukan [[batu bara]]. Hasil antarana nu mangrupa CO<sub>2</sub> ngimbangan karbon panas leuwihna sahingga jadi CO. [[Réaksi kimia|Réaksi]] O<sub>2</sub> jeung karbon nu ngahasilkeun CO katelahna kasatimbangan Boudouard. Dina suhu leuwih ti 800°C, CO jadi produk dominan: |
'''[[Gas produsén]]''' dibentuk ku cara ngaduruk karbon dina oksigén dina suhu anu luhur. Dina oven, udara diasupkeun kana tumpukan [[batu bara]]. Hasil antarana nu mangrupa CO<sub>2</sub> ngimbangan karbon panas leuwihna sahingga jadi CO. [[Réaksi kimia|Réaksi]] O<sub>2</sub> jeung karbon nu ngahasilkeun CO katelahna kasatimbangan Boudouard. Dina suhu leuwih ti 800 °C, CO jadi produk dominan: |
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:O<sub>2</sub> + 2 C → 2 CO |
:O<sub>2</sub> + 2 C → 2 CO |
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:ΔH = -221 kJ/mol |
:ΔH = -221 kJ/mol |
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== Tumbu kaluar == |
== Tumbu kaluar == |
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*[http://www.infowars.com] |
* [http://www.infowars.com] |
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* [http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0023.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0023] |
* [http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0023.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0023] |
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* [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/19.html National Pollutant Inventory - Carbon Monoxide] |
* [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/19.html National Pollutant Inventory - Carbon Monoxide] |
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* [http://mattson.creighton.edu/CO/index.html Microscale Gas Chemistry Experiments with Carbon Monoxide] |
* [http://mattson.creighton.edu/CO/index.html Microscale Gas Chemistry Experiments with Carbon Monoxide] |
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* Research on the therapeutic effects of CO [http://www.igc.gulbenkian.pt/research/unit/43 (Gulbenkian Science Institute)] |
* Research on the therapeutic effects of CO [http://www.igc.gulbenkian.pt/research/unit/43 (Gulbenkian Science Institute)] |
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*[http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journals/cb/Volume/2007/11/Dont_blame_the_messenger.asp Instant insight] pedaran fisiologi karbon monoksida ti [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] |
* [http://www.rsc.org/Publishing/Journals/cb/Volume/2007/11/Dont_blame_the_messenger.asp Instant insight] pedaran fisiologi karbon monoksida ti [[Royal Society of Chemistry]] |
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[[lv:Oglekļa monoksīds]] |
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[[mk:Јаглерод моноксид]] |
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Révisi nurutkeun 23 Januari 2010 04.47
Karbon monoksida (rumus kimiana CO) nyaéta sanyawa kimia anu diwangun ku hiji atom karbon nu meungkeut hiji atom oksigén ku dua beungkeut kovalén jeung hiji beungkeut kovalén koordinat. Ieu gas nu tanpa warna, tanpa bau, jeung tanpa rasa téh mangrupakeun sanyawa karbon anorganik. Ieu sanyawa dihasilkeun tina durukan parsial sanyawaan nu ngandung karbon, utamana dina mesin durukan-internal. Mun diduruk sampurna, ieu sanyawaan bakal jadi karbon dioksida. Najan toksisitasna matak bahya, CO penting pisan pikeun téhnologi modéren salaku prékursor rupa-rupa produk.
Produksi
Ku penting-pentingna, kiwari geus aya rupa-rupa cara ngahasilkeun karbon monoksida[1].
Gas produsén dibentuk ku cara ngaduruk karbon dina oksigén dina suhu anu luhur. Dina oven, udara diasupkeun kana tumpukan batu bara. Hasil antarana nu mangrupa CO2 ngimbangan karbon panas leuwihna sahingga jadi CO. Réaksi O2 jeung karbon nu ngahasilkeun CO katelahna kasatimbangan Boudouard. Dina suhu leuwih ti 800 °C, CO jadi produk dominan:
- O2 + 2 C → 2 CO
- ΔH = -221 kJ/mol
Rujukan
- ↑ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
Tumbu kaluar
- [1]
- International Chemical Safety Card 0023
- National Pollutant Inventory - Carbon Monoxide
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
- CID 281 ti PubChem
- United States Environmental Protection Agency Carbon Monoxide page
- External MSDS data sheet
- Carbon Monoxide Kills Awareness Campaign Site
- Carbon Monoxide Purification Process
- Carbon Monoxide Hazards with Backpacking Stoves
- USFDA IMPORT BULLETIN 16B-95, May 1999
- FDA Agency Response Letter GRAS Notice No. GRN 000083
- Carbon Monoxide in Fresh Meat site
- Carbon Monoxide Network & Forum
- Microscale Gas Chemistry Experiments with Carbon Monoxide
- Research on the therapeutic effects of CO (Gulbenkian Science Institute)
- Instant insight pedaran fisiologi karbon monoksida ti Royal Society of Chemistry
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