Apganistan: Béda antarrépisi

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Républik Islam Apganistan
جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان ; Jamhūrī-ye Islāmī-ye Afġānistān Républik Islam Apganistan
Bandéra	Lambang
	Lagu; Milli Tharana;
	Location of Apganistan
Ibu kota	Kabul; 34°31′N 69°08′E
Kota panggedéna	Ibu kota
Basa resmi	Pérsia (Dari), Pastun
Démonim	Apgan
Pamaréntah	Républik Islam
Merdika	ti Britania
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2006
HDI (1993)	0.229 (n/a) (teu karengking)
Mata uang	Afghani (AFN)
Zona wanci	(UTC+4:30)
TLD Internét	.af
Kode telepon	+93

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Révisi nurutkeun 5 Januari 2011 01.05

Apganistan, resmina Républik Islam Apganistan (Basa Pérsia: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان, Basa Pastun: د افغانستان اسلامى جمهوريت ), nyaeta hiji nagara singkur nu aya di jajantungna Asia. Dicaturkeun keneh ngeunaan perenahna Apganistan sacara sacara geograpis, naha aya di Asia Tengah^[1]^[2], the Middle East^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6], atawa Asia Kidul^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]. Apganistan boga patula patali jeung nagara tatanggana sacara relijieus, kasukuan jeung basa, sarta geograpis. Pakistan diwatesan ku Pakistan di wetan jeung ,^[15] Iran di kulon, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan jeung Tajikistan di kaler, sarta Cina jauh di wetan kalereunnana. Ngaran Apganistan hartina "Lemah Apgan."

Tempo oge

Perangko

Bibliograpi

Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1977). An Historical Guide to Afghanistan. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Tourist Organization. http://www.zharov.com/dupree/index.html
Fowler, Corinne. Chasing Tales: Travel writing, journalism and the history of British ideas about Afghanistan, 2007 (forthcoming), Rodopi, Amsterdam and New York.
Ghobar, Mir Gholam Mohammad. Afghanistan in the Course of History, 1999, All Prints Inc. [7]
Griffiths, John C. 1981. Afghanistan: A History of Conflict. André Deutsch, London. Updated edition, 2001. Andre Deutsch Ltd, 2002, ISBN 0-233-05053-1.
Levi, Peter. 1972. The Light Garden of the Angel King: Journeys in Afghanistan. Collins, 1972, ISBN 0-00-211042-3. Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1973, Indianapolis/New York, ISBN 0-672-51252-1.
Moorcroft, William and Trebeck, George. 1841. Travels in the Himalayan Provinces of Hindustan and the Panjab; in Ladakh and Kashmir, in Peshawar, Kabul, Kunduz, and Bokhara... from 1819 to 1825, Vol. II. Reprint: New Delhi, Sagar Publications, 1971. Oxford University Press, 1979, ISBN 0-19-577199-0.

Rashid, Ahmed (2000) "Taliban - Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia", Yale University Press
Caroe, Olaf. 1958. The Pathans (on the ethnic origin of Afghans).
Shahrani, M. Nazif. (1979) The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan: Adaptation to Closed Frontiers and War. University of Washington Press. 1st paperback edition with new preface and epilogue (2002). ISBN 0-295-98262-4.
Toynbee, Arnold J. 1961. Between Oxus and Jumna. Oxford University Press, London. ISBN B0006DBR44.
Wood, John. 1872. A Journey to the Source of the River Oxus. New Edition, edited by his son, with an essay on the "Geography of the Valley of the Oxus" by Henry Yule. John Murray, London. Gregg Division McGraw-Hill, 1971, ISBN 0-576-03322-7.
Heathcote, T.A. The Afghan Wars 1839–1999, 1980,2003, Spellmount Staplehurst.
Rall, Ted. 2002. "To Afghanistan and Back: A Graphic Travelogue" New York: NBM Publishing.
Vogelsang, Willem. 2002. The Afghans. Blackwell Publishers. Oxford. ISBN 0631198415.

Rujukan jeung catetan suku

↑ http://web.utah.edu/meca/2007Conf/2007%20MECA-%20Final%20Program.pdf
↑ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2006/eng/01/mreo0506.pdf
↑ http://menic.utexas.edu/Countries_and_Regions/Afghanistan UT - MENIC
↑ Afghanistan Profile, National Geographic (dicutatd 20 Januari 2006).
↑ Afghanistan, CIA Factbook (dicutat 20 Januari 2006).
↑ Afghanistan, Middle East Institute (dicutat 20 Januari 2006).
↑ Center for South Asia Studies: University of California, Berkeley [1]
↑ Center for South Asia Outreach UW-Madison [2]
↑ Department of South Asia Studies: University of Pennsylvania [3]
↑ South Asia: Data, Projects, and Research [4]
↑ MAPS SHOWING GEOLOGY, OIL AND GAS FIELDS AND GEOLOGICAL PROVINCES OF SOUTH ASIA [5] Includes Afghanistan
↑ Afghanistan-Tajikistan Bridge Links Central, South Asia [6] Refers to Afghanistan as South Asian and Tajikistan as Central Asian
↑ University of Washington Jackson School of International Studies: The South Asia Center http://jsis.washington.edu/advise/catalog/soasia-b.html
↑ Syracruse University: The South Asia Center http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/programs/sac/
↑ Catetan suku: The Government of India also considers Afghanistan to be a bordering country. This is because it considers the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir to be a part of India including the portion bordering Afghanistan. A ceasefire sponsored by the United Nations in 1948 froze the positions of Indian and Pakistani held territory. As a consequence, the region bordering Afghanistan is in Pakistani-administered territory.