Mystacoleucus

Mystacoleucus
	; Salah sahiji jinis Mystacoleucus (Génggéhék) ti perairan Jawa.
Regnum	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Classis	Actinopterygii
Ordo	Cypriniformes
Familia	Cyprinidae
Genus	Mystacoleucus
Jinis	Lauk Cai Tawar

Mystacoleucus nyaéta salah sahiji genus Lauk tina kulawarga Cyprinidae (kulawarga lauk mas). Genus ieu sumebar di perairan tawar wilayah Asia Tenggara sarta Asia Timur. Lauk-lauk tina genus ieu miboga ciri fisik anu has sarta mangrupa bagian penting tina ékosistem walungan di Indonésia.^[1]

Vérnakular

Di Indonésia, anggota genus ieu anu paling kasohor nyaéta Génggéhék (M. marginatus).^[2]
Di sawatara daérah, lauk ieu ogé disebut ku nami Kapiat atanapi Masik.^[3]

Karakteristik Mandiri

Genus Mystacoleucus miboga bédana anu nyata dibandingkeun genus sanésna dina kulawarga Cyprinidae:

Cucuk Nyangirah (Procumbent Dorsal Spine): Ciri utama genus ieu nyaéta miboga cucuk leutik anu seukeut sarta nyangirah (ngarah) ka hareup, perenahna pas di payuneun sirip tonggongna.^[4]

Sisit: Miboga sisit anu warna pérak mencrang, mindeng miboga pola garis atanapi bintik hideung dina tungtung siripna.^[1]
Ukuran: Lolobana anggota genus ieu ukuranna sedeng, biasana henteu leuwih ti 20 cm panjangna.

Sebaran sarta Habitat

Wilayah: Kapanggih sacara alami di walungan-walungan di Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Viétnam, sarta Indonésia (hususna Jawa, Sumatra, sarta Kalimantan).^[2]
Habitat: Resep hirup di walungan anu palina cai sedeng dugi ka tarik, caina herang, sarta dasarna taringgul ku sela-sela batu walungan.^[5]

Daptar Spésiés

Aya sababaraha spésiés anu parantos diaku sacara ilmiah dina genus ieu, di antarana:

Mystacoleucus argenteus
Mystacoleucus atridorsalis
Mystacoleucus marginatus (Génggéhék)
Mystacoleucus padangensis (Lauk Bilih ti situ Singkarak)^[1]

Baranahan

Lauk dina genus ieu baranahan ku cara neundeun endog dina substrat dasar walungan. Prosés mijahna kacida gumantungna kana kaayaan usum, dimana parobahan debit cai nalika usum hujan janten tanda pikeun mimiti baranahan.^[3]

Référénsi

1 2 3 Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (2026). Genus Mystacoleucus. FishBase. https://www.fishbase.se/identification/RegionSpeciesList.php?genus=Mystacoleucus
1 2 Kottelat, M., dkk. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions.
1 2 Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI. Inventarisasi Sumber Daya Ikan Lokal. https://kkp.go.id/djpb/^{[tumbu nonaktif]}
↑ Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.
↑ Seriously Fish. Mystacoleucus species profile. https://www.seriouslyfish.com/group/barbs/^{[tumbu nonaktif]}

[FishBaseMysta-1] 1 2 3 Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (2026). Genus Mystacoleucus. FishBase. https://www.fishbase.se/identification/RegionSpeciesList.php?genus=Mystacoleucus

[Kottelat-2] 1 2 Kottelat, M., dkk. (1993). Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions.

[KemenkeuMysta-3] 1 2 Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan RI. Inventarisasi Sumber Daya Ikan Lokal. https://kkp.go.id/djpb/^{[tumbu nonaktif]}

[NelsonFish-4] Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons.

[SeriouslyFishMysta-5] Seriously Fish. Mystacoleucus species profile. https://www.seriouslyfish.com/group/barbs/^{[tumbu nonaktif]}

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