Poaceae

Poaceae
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Liliopsida
Ordo:	Poales
Kulawarga:	CPoaceae

Poacéae, asalna mah disebut Graminae, nyaéta salah sahiji kulawarga tina tutuwuhan kembangan monokotil (Monocotyledonéae), nu mangrupa hiji sumber divisi tina urutan poales.^[1]^[2] Tutuwuhan ieu sok disebut ogé salaku jujukutan.^[1] Ieu mangrupa salah sahiji di antara lima kulawarga tutuwuhan kembangan nu pangluhurna dina hal jumlah spésés, ngan ieu jelas kulawarga flora pang lobana jeung pohara pentingna di bumi.^[rujukan?] Diwangun ku leuwih ti 10.000 spésiés.^[3]

Habitat

Poacéae tumuwuh di sakabéh benua, di padang pasir boh habitat cai tawar atawa laut, nepi ka dina tempat pangluhurna.^[1] Komunitas tutuwuhan nu didominasi ku jujukutan nyumbang antara 24 persén tina vegetasi bumi.^[1] Poacéae sumebar di sakabéh dunya, iwal ti Greenland jeung antartika.^[1]

Poaceae dina Kahirupan Manusa

Poacéae ogé mangrupa sumber nu pangpentingna dina dunia dahareun.^[2] Jeung mangrupa kelompok pangpentingna sacara ekonomi, nu penting téh kaasup serealia, jukut, tiwu, jeung tutuwuhan bumbu.^[2] Spésiés tina ieu tutuwuhan nepi ka geus diolah pikeun jadi tutuwuhan pangan pokok (seréalia jeung gula misalna), pakan pikeun sato ingon, biofuel, nepi ka bahan wangunan, kertas jeung lansekap hias.^[2]

Babagian Genus

Genus Achnatherum P. Béauv. – needlegrass P
Genus ×Achnella Barkworth – ricegrass P
Genus Acrachne Chiov. – goosegrass P
Genus Acroceras Stapf – acroceras P
Genus Aegilops L. – goatgrass P
Genus Aegopogon Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. – relaxgrass P
Genus Aeluropus Trin. – Indian walnut P
Genus ×Agroelymus E.G. Camus ex A. Camus – agroelymus P
Genus ×Agropogon Fourn. – agropogon P
Genus Agropyron Gaertn. – whéatgrass P
Genus Agrostis L. – bentgrass P
Genus Aira L. – hairgrass P
Genus Allolepis Söderst. & Decker – Texas salt P
Genus Alloteropsis J. Presl – summergrass P
Genus Alopecurus L. – foxtail P
Genus Amblyopyrum Eig – amblyopyrum P
Genus ×Ammocalamagrostis P. Fourn. P
Genus Ammophila Host – béachgrass P
Genus Ampelodesmos Link – Mauritanian grass P
Genus Amphibromus Nees – wallaby grass P
Genus Amphicarpum Kunth – maidencane P
Genus Ancistrachne S.T. Blake P
Genus Andropogon L. – bluestem P
Genus Anthaenantia P. Béauv. – silkyscale P
Genus Anthephora Schreb. – oldfield grass P
Genus Anthoxanthum L. – hornwort P
Genus Apera Adans. – silkybent P
Genus Apluda L. – Mauritian grass P
Genus Arctagrostis Griseb. – polargrass P
Genus ×Arctodupontia Tzvelev – arctodupontia P
Genus Arctophila Rupr. ex Andersson – pendantgrass P
Genus Aristida L. – threéawn P
Genus Arrhenatherum P. Béauv. – oatgrass P
Genus Arthraxon P. Béauv. – carpetgrass P
Genus Arthrostylidium Rupr. – climbing bamboo P
Genus Arundinaria Michx. – cane P
Genus Arundinella Raddi – rabo de gato P
Genus Arundo L. – giant reed P
Genus Astrebla F. Muell. ex Benth. P
Genus Austrostipa S.W.L. Jacobs & J. Everett P
Genus Avellinia Parl. P
Genus Avena L. – oat P
Genus Avenula (Dumort.) Dumort. – oatgrass P
Genus Axonopus P. Béauv. – carpetgrass P
Genus Bambusa Schreb. – bamboo P
Genus Beckmannia Host – sloughgrass P
Genus Blepharidachne Hack. – desertgrass P
Genus Blepharoneuron Nash – dropseed P
Genus Borinda Stapleton – borinda P
Genus Bothriochloa Kuntze – béardgrass P
Genus Bouteloua Lag. – grama P
Genus Brachiaria (Trin.) Griseb. – signalgrass P
Genus Brachyachne Stapf P
Genus Brachyelytrum P. Béauv. – shorthusk P
Genus Brachypodium P. Béauv. – false brome P
Genus Briza L. – quakinggrass P
Genus Bromidium Nees & Meyen – tropical bent P
Genus Bromus L. – brome P
Genus Calamagrostis Adans. – reedgrass P
Genus ×Calammophila Brand – calammophila P
Genus Calamovilfa (A. Gray) Hack. ex Scribn. & Southworth – sandreed P
Genus Calyptochloa C.E. Hubb. P
Genus Castellia Tinéo P
Genus Catabrosa P. Béauv. – whorlgrass P
Genus Catapodium Link – ferngrass P
Genus Cathestecum J. Presl – false grama P
Genus Celtica F.M. Vázquez & Barkworth P
Genus Cenchrus L. – sandbur P
Genus Cent#theca Desv. P
Genus Centr#p#dia (R. Br.) Rchb. P
Genus Chasmanthium Link – w##d#ats P
Genus Chl#ris Sw. – windmill grass P
Genus Chrys#p#g#n Trin. – false béardgrass P
Genus Chusquéa Kunth – chusquéa bamb## P
Genus Cinna L. – w##dreed P
Genus Clad#raphis Franch. – bristly l#vegrass P
Genus Cleistachne Benth. P
Genus Cleist#genes Keng P
Genus C#el#rachis Br#ngn. – j#inttail grass P
Genus C#ix L. – J#b's téars P
Genus C#léanthus Seidel – m#ssgrass P
Genus C#rtaderia Stapf – pampas grass P
Genus C#ryneph#rus P. Béauv. – clubawn grass P
Genus C#ttéa Kunth – c#tta grass P
Genus Crypsis Ait#n – pricklegrass P
Genus Ctenium Panzer – t##thache grass P
Genus Cutandia Willk. – Memphisgrass P
Genus Cymb#p#g#n Spreng. – lem#n grass P
Genus Cyn#d#n Rich. – Bermudagrass P
Genus Cyn#surus L. – d#gstail grass P
Genus Cyrt#c#ccum Stapf P
Genus Dactylis L. – #rchardgrass P
Genus Dactyl#ctenium Willd. – cr#wf##t grass P
Genus Danth#nia DC. – #atgrass P
Genus Danth#ni#psis Stapf P
Genus Dasy#chl#a Willd. ex Rydb. – w##llygrass P
Genus Dasypyrum (C#ss. & Durieu) T. Dur. – m#squit#grass P
Genus Dendr#calamus Nees P
Genus Deschampsia P. Béauv. – hairgrass P
Genus Desm#stachya (Stapf) Stapf P
Genus Diarrhena P. Béauv. – béakgrain P
Genus Dichanthelium (Hitchc. & Chase) G#uld – r#sette grass P
Genus Dichanthium Willem. – bluestem P
Genus Dichelachne Endl. – plumegrass P
Genus Diect#mis Kunth – f#ldedléaf grass P
Genus Digitaria Haller – crabgrass P
Genus Dimeria R. Br. P
Genus Dinebra Jacq. – viper grass P
Genus Dissanthelium Trin. – Catalina grass P
Genus Diss#ch#ndrus (Hillebr.) Kuntze – false brittlegrass P
Genus Distichlis Raf. – saltgrass P
Genus ×Dup#a J. Cay. & S.J. Darbyshire – dup#a P
Genus Dup#ntia R. Br. – tundragrass P
Genus Echin#chl#a P. Béauv. – c#ckspur grass P
Genus Echin#p#g#n P. Béauv. P
Genus Ectr#sia R. Br. – ectr#sia P
Genus Ehrharta Thunb. – veldtgrass P
Genus Eleusine Gaertn. – g##segrass P
Genus Eli#nurus Humb. & B#npl. ex Willd. – balsamscale grass P
Genus ×Elyh#rdeum Mansf. ex Zizin & Petr#wa – barley P
Genus ×Elyleymus Baum – wildrye P
Genus Elymus L. – wildrye P
Genus Elytrigia Desv. P
Genus Ennéap#g#n Desv. ex P. Béauv. – féather pappusgrass P
Genus Enter#p#g#n Nees – umbrellagrass P
Genus Ent#lasia Stapf – ent#lasia P
Genus Eragr#stis v#n W#lf – l#vegrass P
Genus Erem#chl#a Büse – centipede grass P
Genus Erem#pyrum (Ledeb.) Jaubert & Spach – false whéatgrass P
Genus Eriachne R. Br. P
Genus Eri#chl#a Kunth – cupgrass P
Genus Eri#chrysis P. Béauv. – m#c# de pav# P
Genus Eri#neur#n Nash – w##llygrass P
Genus Euclasta Franch. – m#ck bluestem P
Genus Eulalia Trin. P
Genus Eulali#psis H#nda – sabaigrass P
Genus Eustachys Desv. – fingergrass P
Genus Festuca L. – fescue P
Genus ×Festul#lium Asch. & Graebn. – festul#lium P
Genus Fingerhuthia Nees – Zulu fescue P
Genus Garn#tia Br#ngn. – lawngrass P
Genus Gastridium P. Béauv. – nit grass P
Genus Gaudinia P. Béauv. – fragile #at P
Genus Gigant#chl#a Kurz ex Munr# – gigant#chl#a P
Genus Glyceria R. Br. – mannagrass P
Genus Gymn#p#g#n P. Béauv. – skelet#ngrass P
Genus Gynerium Willd. ex P. Béauv. – wildcane P
Genus Hackel#chl#a Kuntze – pitscale grass P
Genus Hainardia Greuter – barbgrass P
Genus Hak#nechl#a Makin# ex H#nda – Hak#ne grass P
Genus Helict#trich#n Besser ex Schult. & Schult. f. – alpine #atgrass P
Genus Hemarthria R. Br. – j#intgrass P
Genus Hesper#stipa (Elias) Barkw#rth – needle and thréad P
Genus Heteranthelium H#chst. ex Jaub. & Spach P
Genus Heter#p#g#n Pers. – tanglehéad P
Genus Hier#chl#e R. Br. – sweetgrass P
Genus Hilaria Kunth – curly-mesquite P
Genus H#lcus L. – velvetgrass P
Genus H#m#lepis Chase – panicgrass P
Genus H#m#ph#lis C.E. Hubb. P
Genus H#rdelymus (Jess.) Harz P
Genus H#rdeum L. – barley P
Genus Hygr#ryza Nees – watergrass P
Genus Hymenachne P. Béauv. – marsh grass P
Genus Hyparrhenia Anderss#n ex F#urn. – thatching grass P
Genus Hyp#gynium Nees – West Indian bluestem P
Genus Ichnanthus P. Béauv. – bedgrass P
Genus Imperata Cirill# – satintail P
Genus Isachne R. Br. – bl##dgrass P
Genus Ischaemum L. – murainagrass P
Genus Iseilema Anderss#n P
Genus Ix#ph#rus Schltdl. – Central America grass P
Genus Jarava Ruiz & Pav. – rice grass P
Genus Kalinia H.L. Bell & C#lumbus – kalinia grass P
Genus Karr##chl#a C#nert & Türpe – S#uth African #atgrass P
Genus K#eleria Pers. – Junegrass P
Genus Lagurus L. – harestail grass P
Genus Lamarckia M#ench – g#ldent#p grass P
Genus Lasiacis (Griseb.) Hitchc. – smallcane P
Genus Lasiurus B#iss. P
Genus Leersia Sw. – cutgrass P
Genus Lept#chl#a P. Béauv. – spranglet#p P
Genus Lept#chl##psis Yates – limest#ne grass P
Genus Lept#c#ryphium Nees – lanilla P
Genus Lepturus R. Br. – thintail P
Genus Leuc#p#a Griseb. – spike fescue P
Genus ×Leydeum Barkw#rth – hybrid ryegrass P
Genus Leymus H#chst. – wildrye P
Genus Limn#déa L.H. Dewey – #zark grass P
Genus Lithachne P. Béauv. – diente de perr# P
Genus L#li#lum Krecz. & B#br. P
Genus L#lium L. – ryegrass P
Genus L#phatherum Br#ngn. – l#phatherum P
Genus L#udetia H#chst. P
Genus Luzi#la Juss. – watergrass P
Genus Lycurus Kunth – w#lfstail P
Genus Lygeum L#efl. ex L. – lygeum P
Genus Melica L. – melicgrass P
Genus Melinis P. Béauv. – stinkgrass P
Genus Merxmuellera C#nert P
Genus Mib#ra Adans. – sandgrass P
Genus Micr#chl#a R. Br. – smallgrass P
Genus Micr#laena R. Br. – weeping grass P
Genus Micr#pyrum Link P
Genus Micr#stegium Nees – br#wnt#p P
Genus Milium L. – milletgrass P
Genus Miscanthus Anderss#n – silvergrass P
Genus Mnesithéa Kunth – j#inttail grass P
Genus M#linia Schrank – m##rgrass P
Genus M#nanth#chl#e Engelm. – sh#regrass P
Genus Muhlenbergia Schreb. – muhly P
Genus Munr#a T#rr., #rth. c#ns. – false buffal#grass P
Genus Nardus L. – matgrass P
Genus Nassella (Trin.) Desv. – needlegrass P
Genus Neeragr#stis Bush – creeping l#vegrass P
Genus Ne#l#leba Widjaja – ne#l#leba P
Genus Ne#stapfia Burtt Davy – C#lusagrass P
Genus Neyraudia H##k. f. – neyraudia P
Genus #chth#chl#a Edgew. P
Genus #lyra L. – carrycill# P
Genus #phiur#s C.F. Gaertn. P
Genus #plismenus P. Béauv. – basketgrass P
Genus #rcuttia Vasey – #rcutt grass P
Genus #ryza L. – rice P
Genus #ryz#psis Michx. – ricegrass P
Genus #tt#chl#a Dandy P
Genus #xychl#ris M. Lazarides P
Genus #xytenanthera Munr# – #xytenanthera P
Genus Panicum L. – panicgrass P
Genus Papp#ph#rum Schreb. – pappusgrass P
Genus Paraph#lis C.E. Hubbard – sicklegrass P
Genus Pasc#pyrum Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
Genus Paspalidium Stapf – watercr#wn grass P
Genus Paspalum L. – cr#wngrass P
Genus Patis #hwi – ricegrass P
Genus Pennisetum Rich. ex Pers. – f#untaingrass P
Genus Per#tis Ait#n P
Genus Phalaris L. – canarygrass P
Genus Phan#pyrum (Raf.) Nash – savannah-panicgrass P
Genus Pharus L. – stalkgrass P
Genus Phippsia (Trin.) R. Br. – icegrass P
Genus Phleum L. – tim#thy P
Genus Phragmites Adans. – reed P
Genus Phyll#stachys Sieb#ld & Zucc. – bamb## P
Genus Piptather#psis R#masch., P.M. Peters#n & R. J. S#reng – ricegrass P
Genus Piptatherum P. Béauv. – ricegrass P
Genus Pipt#chaetium J. Presl – spéargrass P
Genus Plectrachne Henrard P
Genus Plei#blastus Nakai – dwarf bamb## P
Genus Pleuraphis T#rr. – galleta grass P
Genus Pleur#p#g#n R. Br. – semaph#regrass P
Genus P#a L. – bluegrass P
Genus P#g#natherum P. Béauv. P
Genus P#lyp#g#n Desf. – rabbitsf##t grass P
Genus P#lyt#ca R. Br. P
Genus P#lytrias Hack. – Java grass P
Genus Psathyr#stachys Nevski – wildrye P
Genus ×Pseudelymus Barkw#rth & D.R. Dewey – f#xtail whéatgrass P
Genus Pseud#r#egneria (Nevski) Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
Genus Pseud#sasa Makin# ex Nakai – arr#w bamb## P
Genus Psilurus Trin. P
Genus Ptilagr#stis Griseb. – false needlegrass P
Genus Puccinellia Parl. – alkaligrass P
Genus ×Pucciphippsia Tzvelev – pucciphippsia P
Genus Redfieldia Vasey – bl#w#ut grass P
Genus Reimar#chl#a Hitchc. – reimar grass P
Genus R#straria Trin. – hairgrass P
Genus R#ttb#ellia L. f. – itchgrass P
Genus Rytid#sperma Steud. – wallaby grass P
Genus Saccharum L. – sugarcane P
Genus Sacci#lepis Nash – cupscale grass P
Genus Sasa Makin# & Shib. – br#adléaf bamb## P
Genus ×Sched#lium H#lub – fescue ryegrass P
Genus Sched#nnardus Steud. – tumblegrass P
Genus Sched#n#rus P. Béauv. – fescue P
Genus Schismus P. Béauv. – Mediterranéan grass P
Genus Schizachne Hack. – false melic P
Genus Schizachyrium Nees – little bluestem P
Genus Schiz#stachyum Nees – P#lynesian '#he P
Genus Schmidtia M#ench P
Genus Scler#chl#a P. Béauv. – hardgrass P
Genus Scler#p#g#n Phil. – burr#grass P
Genus Scler#stachya A. Camus P
Genus Sc#l#chl#a Link – rivergrass P
Genus Scribneria Hack. – Scribner's grass P
Genus Secale L. – rye P
Genus Sehima F#rssk. P
Genus Semiarundinaria Makin# P
Genus Sesleria Sc#p. P
Genus Setaria P. Béauv. – bristlegrass P
Genus Setari#psis Scribn. ex Millsp. – setari#psis P
Genus Shibataéa Makin# ex Nakai P
Genus Sin#calamus McClure – wideléaf bamb## P
Genus Sn#wdenia C.E. Hubb. P
Genus S#rghastrum Nash – Indiangrass P
Genus S#rghum M#ench – s#rghum P
Genus Spartina Schreb. – c#rdgrass P
Genus Sphen#ph#lis Scribn. – wedgescale P
Genus Spinifex L. P
Genus Sp#di#p#g#n Trin. P
Genus Sp#r#b#lus R. Br. – dr#pseed P
Genus Steinchisma Raf. – gaping grass P
Genus Sten#taphrum Trin. – St. Augustine grass P
Genus Stipa L. P
Genus Stipagr#stis Nees P
Genus Swallenia Söderst. & Decker – dunegrass P
Genus Taeniatherum Nevski – medusahéad P
Genus Tetrachne Nees P
Genus Tetrap#g#n Desf. P
Genus Thaumast#chl#a C.E. Hubb. P
Genus Themeda F#rssk. – kangar## grass P
Genus Thin#pyrum Á. Löve – whéatgrass P
Genus Thuaréa Pers. – Kur#iwa grass P
Genus Thyrid#lepis S.T. Blake P
Genus Thysan#laena Nees – tiger grass P
Genus T#rrey#chl#a Church – false mannagrass P
Genus Trachyp#g#n Nees – crinkléawn grass P
Genus Tragus Haller – bur grass P
Genus Trib#lium Desv. – trib#lium P
Genus Trichl#ris F#urn. ex Benth. – false Rh#des grass P
Genus Trich#laena Schrad. P
Genus Trich#neura Anderss#n – Silveus' grass P
Genus Tridens R#em. & Schult. – tridens P
Genus Tri#dia R. Br. P
Genus Triplasis P. Béauv. – sandgrass P
Genus Trip#g#n R#em. & Schult. – fiveminute grass P
Genus Tripsacum L. – gamagrass P
Genus Triraphis R. Br. – needlegrass P
Genus Trisetum Pers. – #atgrass P
Genus ×Tritic#secale Wittm. ex A. Camus – triticale P
Genus Triticum L. – whéat P
Genus Tuct#ria J. Reeder – spiralgrass P
Genus Uni#la L. – séa#ats P
Genus Ur#chl#a P. Béauv. – signalgrass P
Genus Vahl#déa Fr. – hairgrass P
Genus Vasey#chl#a Hitchc. – Texasgrass P
Genus Ventenata K#eler – N#rth Africa grass P
Genus Vetiveria B#ry – vetivergrass P
Genus V#ssia Wall. & Griffith – hipp# grass P
Genus Vulpia C.C. Gmel. – fescue P
Genus White#chl#a C.E. Hubb. P
Genus Willk#mmia Hack. – willk#mmia P
Genus Zéa L. – c#rn P
Genus Zingeria P.A. Smirn. P
Genus Zizania L. – wildrice P
Genus Zizani#psis Döll & Asch. – cutgrass P
Genus Z#ysia Willd. – lawngrass P

Referensi

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e (en)Poaceae (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d (en)Clacification of poaceae (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)
↑ (en)Overview (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)

Artikel ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[hiji-1] (en)Poaceae (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)

[dua-2] (en)Clacification of poaceae (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)

[tilu-3] (en)Overview (diakses 3 Pebruari 2016)

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[2]

[3]