Psidium

Psidium
Psidium guajava
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Magnoliopsida
Ordo:	Myrtales
Kulawarga:	Myrtaceae
Génus:	Psidium L., 1753
Sinonim
Cuiavus Trew (1754). Guajava Mill. (1754). Guayaba Noronha (1790), nom. inval. Calyptropsidium O.Berg (1856). Mitropsidium Burret (1941). Corynemyrtus (Kiaersk.) Mattos (1963).

Psidium mangrupikeun genus tatangkalan sareng semak tina kulawarga Myrtaceae. Éta pituin bagian anu langkung haneut di Hémisfér Kulon (Méksiko, Amérika Tengah sareng Kidul, Hindia Kulon kapuloan Galápagos). Seueur spésiés ngahasilkeun buah anu tiasa didahar, sareng ku sabab kitu sababaraha dibudidaya sacara komersil. Spésiés anu paling populér dibudidayakeun nyaéta jambu biji, Psidium guajava.

Spésies

1. Psidium acidum (Mart. ex DC.) Landrum – Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and northern Brazil
2. Psidium acranthum Urb. – Hispaniola
3. Psidium acutangulum DC. – Colombia and Venezuela to Bolivia and west-central Brazil
4. Psidium albescens Urb. – Jamaica
5. Psidium amplexicaule Pers. – Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Leeward Is., and northeastern Brazil
6. Psidium appendiculatum Kiaersk. – northern Venezuela and eastern Brazil
7. Psidium araucanum Soares-Silva & Proença – São Paulo, Paraná
8. Psidium australe Cambess. – central Colombia to Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina (Misiones)
9. Psidium bahianum Landrum & Funch – Bahia
10. Psidium brevipedunculatum Tuler & Landrum – Bahia
11. Psidium brownianum Mart. ex DC. – northeast Brazil
12. Psidium cattleyanum Sabine – eastern and southern Brazil and Uruguay; naturalized and invasive in Hawaii
13. Psidium cauliflorum Landrum & Sobral – Bahia
14. Psidium cupreum O.Berg – Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro
15. Psidium densicomum Mart. ex DC. – Venezuela, Guyana, Bolivia, northwestern Brazil, Peru, and Colombia
16. Psidium donianum O.Berg – Maranhão
17. Psidium eugenii Kiaersk. – southeastern Brazil
18. Psidium firmum O.Berg – Brazil
19. Psidium friedrichsthalianum (O.Berg) Nied. – southern Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Venezuela
20. Psidium fulvum McVaugh – Peru
21. Psidium ganevii Landrum & Funch – Bahia
22. Psidium glaziovianum Kiaersk. – southeastern Brazil
23. Psidium grandifolium Mart. ex DC. – Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, northeastern Argentina
24. Psidium grazielae Tuler & M.C.Souza – Espírito Santo
25. Psidium guajava L. – Central and South America, West Indies, Mexico, Florida, Louisiana, Arizona; naturalized in parts of Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, and on numerous oceanic islands
26. Psidium guayaquilense Landrum & Cornejo – Ecuador
27. Psidium guineense Sw. – Central and South America, Windward Islands, and Mexico
28. Psidium guyanense Pers. – northern Brazil, Venezuela, and French Guiana
29. Psidium harrisianum Urb. – Jamaica
30. Psidium huanucoense Landrum – Huánuco
31. Psidium × hypoglaucum Standl. (P. guajava × P. guineense) – Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras
32. Psidium inaequilaterum O.Berg – southeastern Brazil
33. Psidium involutisepalum Tuler, Carrijo & Peixoto – Rio de Janeiro
34. Psidium itanareense O.Berg – São Paulo
35. Psidium jacquinianum (O.Berg) Mattos – unknown; likely South America
36. Psidium kennedyanum Morong – Brazil, Paraguay, NE Argentina
37. Psidium langsdorffii O.Berg – Minas Gerais
38. Psidium laruotteanum Cambess. – Costa Rica to Paraguay
39. Psidium longipetiolatum D.Legrand – southern Brazil
40. Psidium macahense O.Berg – Espírito Santo to Rio de Janeiro
41. Psidium maribense Mart. ex DC. – Colombia, Venezuela, N Brazil
42. Psidium minutifolium Krug & Urb. – Cuba
43. Psidium misionum D.Legrand – Paraguay and Misiones
44. Psidium montanum Sw. – Jamaica
45. Psidium myrsinites DC. – Brazil
46. Psidium myrtoides O.Berg – Brazil
47. Psidium nannophyllum Alain – Dominican Rep
48. Psidium nummularia (C.Wright ex Griseb.) C.Wright – Cuba
49. Psidium nutans O.Berg – Brazil and northeastern Argentina
50. Psidium oblongatum O.Berg – Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo
51. Psidium oblongifolium O.Berg – southeastern Brazil
52. Psidium occidentale Landrum & Parra-Os. – southwestern Colombia and Ecuador
53. Psidium oligospermum Mart. ex DC. (synonyms Psidium sartorianum and Psidium sintenisii) – Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, to tropical South America
54. Psidium oncocalyx Burret – Bahia
55. Psidium ovale (Spreng.) Burret – Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina
56. Psidium parvifolium Griseb. – Cuba
57. Psidium pedicellatum McVaugh – Colombia, Ecuador
58. Psidium pigmeum Arruda – southeastern Brazil
59. Psidium pulcherrimum Tuler & C.M.Costa – Bahia
60. Psidium raimondii Burret – Peru
61. Psidium ramboanum Mattos – Mato Grosso
62. Psidium ratterianum Proença & Soares-Silva – Brasília
63. Psidium refractum O.Berg – Goiás
64. Psidium rhombeum O.Berg – Bahia
65. Psidium riparium Mart. ex DC. – Brazil
66. Psidium robustum O.Berg – Maranhão, Minas Gerais, São Paulo
67. Psidium rostratum McVaugh – Peru
68. Psidium rotundatum Griseb. – Cuba
69. Psidium rotundidiscum Proença & Tuler – Bahia
70. Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC. – Brazil
71. Psidium rutidocarpum Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don – Peru
72. Psidium salutare (Kunth) O.Berg – Central and South America, West Indies, southern Mexico
73. Psidium schenckianum Kiaersk. – eastern Brazil
74. Psidium sessiliflorum (Landrum) Proença & Tuler – western Bahia
75. Psidium sorocabense O.Berg – southeastern Brazil
76. Psidium striatulum DC. – Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname
77. Psidium suffruticosum O.Berg – eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, central, southeastern, and southern Brazil
78. Psidium urquiolanum Landrum & Z.Acosta – eastern Cuba

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