Pythonidae

Pythonidae
	Sanca bodo (Python molurus), salah sahiji anggota kulawarga Pythonidae.
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Ordo:	Squamata
Subordo:	Serpentes
Infraordo:	Alethinophidia
Kulawarga:	Pythonidae; Fitzinger, 1826

Pythonidae nyaéta hiji kulawarga oray anu henteu miboga peurah sarta sumebar di wilayah Asia, Afrika, jeung Australia.^[1] Kelompok ieu kawéntar ku sebutan sanca atanapi méte dina basa Sunda.^[2]

Pedaran

Anggota Pythonidae miboga ukuran awak anu rupa-rupa, ti mimiti nu leutik dugi ka nu panjangna langkung ti 7 méter.^[3] Ciri mandiri kulawarga ieu nyaéta miboga liang sénsor panas (labial pits) dina bagian biwirna pikeun ngadetéksi mangsa anu miboga getih haneut.^[4] Bénten sareng oray Boidae, Pythonidae miboga tulang premaxilla anu huntuun sarta organ hémipénis anu béda strukturna.^[5]

Habitat sareng Paripolah

Oray ieu bisa hirup dina rupa-rupa habitat, ti mimiti leuweung tropis, rawa, dugi ka daérah anu garing.^[6] Maranéhna moro ku cara nunggu (ambush predator) teras meulit mangsana dugi ka sistem sirkulasi getih mangsana lirén.^[7] Ampir sakabéh spésiés Pythonidae mangrupa sato anu baranahan ku cara ngendog (ovipar).^[8]

Klasifikasi

Kulawarga Pythonidae ngawengku sababaraha marga (genus) anu kawéntar, di antarana:^[9]

Référénsi

↑ Pyron, R. A., & Burbrink, F. T. (2014). Early origin of the Japanese snake fauna and subsequent diversification of the Asian lineage. Journal of Biogeography, 41(1), 93-107.
↑ Kamus Basa Sunda R.A. Danadibrata. (2006). Kiblat Buku Utama.
↑ Murphy, J. C., & Henderson, R. W. (1997). Tales of Giant Snakes: A Historical Natural History of Anacondas and Pythons. Krieger Publishing Company.
↑ Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1994). Snakes of Medical Importance: Asia-Pacific Region. National University of Singapore.
↑ Kluge, A. G. (1993). Aspidites and the phylogeny of pythonine snakes. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 19, 1-77.
↑ Barker, D. G., & Barker, T. M. (1994). Pythons of the World: Australia. Advanced Vivarium Systems.
↑ Moon, B. R. (2000). The mechanics and muscular control of constriction in snakes. Journal of Zoology, 252(1), 83-98.
↑ Vinegar, A. (1974). Evolutionary implications of temperature induced anomalies of development in snakes. Herpetologica, 30(1), 72-74.
↑ Reynolds, R. G., Niemiller, M. L., & Revell, L. J. (2014). Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 71, 201-213.

Référénsi

[1] Pyron, R. A., & Burbrink, F. T. (2014). Early origin of the Japanese snake fauna and subsequent diversification of the Asian lineage. Journal of Biogeography, 41(1), 93-107.

[2] Kamus Basa Sunda R.A. Danadibrata. (2006). Kiblat Buku Utama.

[3] Murphy, J. C., & Henderson, R. W. (1997). Tales of Giant Snakes: A Historical Natural History of Anacondas and Pythons. Krieger Publishing Company.

[4] Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1994). Snakes of Medical Importance: Asia-Pacific Region. National University of Singapore.

[5] Kluge, A. G. (1993). Aspidites and the phylogeny of pythonine snakes. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 19, 1-77.

[6] Barker, D. G., & Barker, T. M. (1994). Pythons of the World: Australia. Advanced Vivarium Systems.

[7] Moon, B. R. (2000). The mechanics and muscular control of constriction in snakes. Journal of Zoology, 252(1), 83-98.

[8] Vinegar, A. (1974). Evolutionary implications of temperature induced anomalies of development in snakes. Herpetologica, 30(1), 72-74.

[9] Reynolds, R. G., Niemiller, M. L., & Revell, L. J. (2014). Toward a Tree-of-Life for the boas and pythons: Multilocus species-level phylogeny with unprecedented taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 71, 201-213.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]