Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Kamerun

{{Infobox Country
|native_name       = ''République du Cameroun''
|conventional_long_name  = Républik Kamerun
|common_name       = Kamerun
|image_flag        = Flag of Cameroon.svg
|image_coat        = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg
|symbol_type       = Coat of Arms
|image_map        =Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg
|alt_map         = Lokasi Kamerun dina Uni Afrika.
|map_caption= {{map_caption |location_color=héjo kolot|region=Afrika |region_color=kulawu kolot |subregion=[[Uni Afrika]] |subregion_color=paul |legend=Location Cameroon AU Africa.svg}}
|national_motto      = "''Paix – Travail – Patrie''"<small><br />"Rapih – Gawé – Lemah Cai"</small>
|national_anthem     = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">''[[Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]''<br />''O Kamerun, Lemah Cai pun Bapa''&nbsp;<sup>1</sup></span>
|official_languages    = Basa Perancis jeung Inggris ''(de facto)''
|demonym         = Cameroonian
|capital         =  [[Yaoundé]]<ref name="Cameroon - Infoplease.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107382.html|title=Cameroon |publisher=Infoplease |accessdate=27 May 2011|publisheer=Infoplease}}</ref>
|latd=3 |latm=52 |latNS=N |longd=11 |longm=31 |longEW=E <!--Google Maps-->
|largest_city       = [[Douala]]<ref name="Cameroon - Infoplease.com"/>
|government_type     = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1      = [[Pupuhu nagara Kamerun|Présidén]]
|leader_name1       = [[Paul Biya]]<ref name="Cameroon - Infoplease.com"/>
|leader_title2      = [[Perdana Mentri Kamerun|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name2       = [[Philémon Yang]]
|area_rank        = ka-54 <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.-->
|area_magnitude      = 1 E11
|area         = 475.442
|areami²        = 183.568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water      = 1,3 <!--CIA World Factbook-->
|population_estimate   = 19.100.000
|population_estimate_rank = ka-58    <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|population_estimate_year = Juli 2009
|population_census    = 15.746.179
|population_census_year  = 2003
|population_density  = 39,7
|population_densitymi² = 102,8  <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = ka-167   <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|GDP_PPP         = $44,327&nbsp;milyar<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=622&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=42&pr.y=13 |title=Cameroon|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2011-04-21}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year       = 2010
|GDP_PPP_per_capita    = $2.170<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal       = $22,478&nbsp;milyar<ref name="imf2"/>
|GDP_nominal_year     = 2010
|GDP_nominal_per_capita  = $1.100<ref name="imf2"/>
|sovereignty_type     = [[Kamerdikaan]]
|sovereignty_note     = ti [[Perancis]]
|established_event1   = Didéklarasikeun
|established_date1    = 1 Januari 1960 
|established_event2   = Anéksasi urut Kamerun Britania
|established_date2    = 1 Oktober 1961
|HDI           = {{increase}} 0,460
|HDI_rank         = ka-131
|HDI_year         = 2010
|HDI_category       = handap<ref>[http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/CMR.html Country profile of human development indicators – Cameroon]. Hdrstats.undp.org. Retrieved on 2011-09-24.</ref>
|Gini           = 44,6<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|accessdate=2009-09-01}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=2009-05-13 }}</ref>
|Gini_year        = 2001
|Gini_category      = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span>
|currency         = [[Franc CFA Afrika Tengah]]
|currency_code      = XAF
|country_code       =
|time_zone        = [[Wanci Afrika Kulon|WAT]]
|utc_offset        = +1
|time_zone_DST      = teu kaobsérvasi
|utc_offset_DST      = +1
|drives_on        = katuhu
|cctld          = [[.cm]]
|calling_code       = 237
|footnote1        = Judul ieu sakumaha disebutkeun dina ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Pasal X. Vérsi basa Perancisna kadang disebut "''Chant de Ralliement''", sakumaha dina ''National Anthems of the World'', jeung vérsi basa Inggrisna "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", sakumaha dina DeLancey jeung DeLancey 61.
}}
'''Kamerun''', resmina '''Républik Kamerun''' ({{lang-fr|link=no|République du Cameroun}}), mangrupa hiji nagara di [[Afrika Tengah]] kulon. Nagara ieu tepung wates jeung [[Nigeria]] di kulon; [[Chad]] di kalér-wétan; [[Républik Afrika Tengah]] di wétan; sarta [[Guinéa Khatulistiwa]], [[Gabon]], jeung [[Républik Kongo]] di kidul. Basisirna Kamerun wawatesan jeung [[Teluk Bonny]], bagian ti [[Teluk Guinéa]] jeung [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Nagara ieu kalandi "Miniatur Afrika" pikeun bébéda géologis jeung kabudayaanna. Objék alami saperti basisir, sagara, gunung, leuweung hujan, jeung savana. Titik nu pangluhurna nyaéta [[Gunung Kamerun]] di beulah kidul-kulon, sarta kota panggedéna nyaéta [[Douala]], [[Yaoundé]], jeung [[Garoua]]. Kamrun miboga leuwih ti 200 grup basa nu bébéda. Nagara ieu katelah tina gaya musik aslina, utamina [[makossa]] jeung [[bikutsi]], sarta tina [[Tim maén bal nasional Kamerun|tim maén bal nasionalna]] nu suksés. [[Basa Perancis]] jeung [[Basa Inggris]] mangrupa basa resmi.

Padumuk awal ti wewengkon ieu kaasup [[Paadaban Sao]] di sabundereun [[Dano Chad]] jeung pamoro-pangumpul [[Baka (Kamerun jeung Gabon)|Baka]] dina leuweung hujan tenggara. Panjelajah Portugis nepi ka basisirna dina abad ka-15 jeung méré ngaran wewengkon éta ''Rio dos Camarões'' ("Walungan Hurang"), ngaran ti mana dibeunangkeun ngaran ''Kamerun''. Tentara [[Urang Fula|Fula]]<ref>Dina {{lang-ff|Fulɓe}}; dina {{lang-fr|link=no|Peul ''atawa'' Peuhl}}.</ref> ngadegkeun [[Emirat Adamawa]] di beulah kalér dina abad ka-19, jeung rupa-rupa grup étnis ti kulon jeung kalér-kulon ngadegkeun séké-séké jeung [[fon (Kamerun)|kafonan]]. Kamerun jadi [[Kakaisaran Jérman|jajahan Jérman]] dina 1884.

Sanggeus Perand Dunya I, wewengkon ieu dibagi antara [[Républik Katilu Perancis|Perancis]] jeung [[Kakaisarana Britania|Britania]] salaku [[mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa]]. Partéy pulitik [[Kahijian Urang Kamerun|Union des Populations du Cameroun]] ngadukung kamerdikaan tapi teu disahkeun ku Perancis dina 1950-an. Dina 1960, Perancis ngadministradi sabagian Kamerun jadi merdika salaku Républik Kamerun dina Présidén [[Ahmadou Ahidjo]]. [[Kamerun Kidul|Bagian kidulna]], Kamerun Britania, ngagabung dina 1961 pikeun ngawangun [[Républik féderal|Républik Féderal]] Kamerun. Nagara ieu diganti ngaranna kana [[Nagara kahijian|Républik Kahijian]] Kamerun dina 1972 sarta teras Républik Kamerun dina 1984.

Dibandingkeun nagara Afrika lianna, Kamerun miboga stabilitas pulitis jeung sosial nu rélatif luhur. Hal ieu ngidinkeun kamekaran tatanén, jalan, rél, jeung industri ageung minyak bumi sarta kai. Tapi, raloba urang Kamerun anu miskin salaku patani. Kakawasaan aya dina présidén [[Otoritérisme|otoritér]] ti 1982, [[Paul Biya]], jeung partéyna, [[Pagerakan Démokratik Urang Kamerun]].

== Région ==
:''Artikel utama: [[Région di Kamerun]], [[Divisi Kamerun]]''
[[Gambar:Provinces of Cameroon EN.svg|thumb|center|Kamerun dibagi kana 10 région.]]
[[Konstitusi Kamerun|Konstitusi]] ngabagi Kamerun kana 10 région semi-otonom, masing-masing dina administrasi [[Déwan Régional (Kamerun)|Déwan Régional]]. Dekrét présidénsial 12 Nopémber 2008 resmi nyarankeun parobihan ti propinsi ka région.<ref>[http://www.prc.cm/index_fr.php?link=les_actes/lecture_act&id=79&lang=fr&quoi=D%E9cret Décret N° 2008/376 du 12 novembre 2008], President of the Republic website. Accessed 9 June 2009.</ref> Région-régionna dibagi deui kana (total) 58 divisi (''départements''). Divisi-divisina salajengna dibagi deui kana sub-divisi (''arrondissements'').

== Tempo ogé ==
*[[Afrika Tengah]]
*[[Daptar nagara]]

== Catetan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Réferénsi ==
<div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3">
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* DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon'' (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
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* Fanso, V. G. (1989). ''Cameroon History for Secondary Schools and Colleges, Vol. 1: From Prehistoric Times to the Nineteenth Century.'' Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd.
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* Fomensky, R., M. Gwanfogbe, and F. Tsala, editorial advisers (1985) ''Macmillan School Atlas for Cameroon.'' Malaysia: Macmillan Education Ltd.
* Fonge, Fua béh P. (1997). ''Modernization without Development in Africa: Patterns of Change and Continuity in Post-Independence Cameroonian Public Service''. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press, Inc.
* Geschiere, Peter (1997). ''The Modernity of Witchcraft: Politics and the Occult in Postcolonial Africa''. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
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* Kandemeh, Emmanuel (17 July 2007). "[http://www.cameroon-tribune.net/article.php?lang=Fr&oled=j17072007&idart=4085&olarch=j17072007 Journalists Warned against Declaring Election Results]", ''Cameroon Tribune''. Accessed 18 July 2007.
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* West, Ben (2004). ''Cameroon: The Bradt Travel Guide''. Guilford, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press Inc.
* Wight, Susannah, ed. (2006). ''Cameroon''. Spain: MTH Multimedia S.L.
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* ''[http://esa.un.org/unpp/ World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511162049/http://esa.un.org/unpp/ |date=2011-05-11 }}''. 2006. United Nations Population Division. Accessed 6 April 2007.
</div>

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Sisterlinks|Cameroon}}
; Pamaréntah
* [http://www.presidenceducameroun.com Kaprésidénan Républik Kamerun]
* [http://www.spm.gov.cm/index.php?L=1 Kantor Perdana Mentri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715013604/http://www.spm.gov.cm/index.php?L=1 |date=2011-07-15 }}
* [http://www.assemblenationale.cm/ Majelis Nasional Kamerun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805071905/http://www.assemblenationale.cm/ |date=2009-08-05 }}

; Informasi ilahar
* {{CIA World Factbook link|cm|Cameroon}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/cameroon.htm Cameroon] ti ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Cameroon|Kamerun}}
* {{Wikiatlas|Cameroon}}
* {{wikivoyage|Cameroon}}

{{Template group
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{{Countries of Africa}}
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{{Template group
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[[Kategori:Kamerun| ]]
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{{nagara-geo-stub|Kamerun}}