Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Abjad Jawi

[[Gambar:Jawi_alphabet.png|thumb|300px|right|Aksara Pegon. Diagramna dibaca ti katuhu ka kénca, ti luhur ka handap.]]
'''Aksara Pegon''' atawa '''Arab Pegon''' (disebut ogé '''aksara Jawi''') nyaéta [[aksara Arab]] nu diadaptasi pikeun nulis [[basa Malayu]], [[basa Jawa]], jeung [[basa Sunda]] (jeung di [[Nusantara]] umumna nu kapangaruhan [[Islam]]?). Aksara ieu mangrupa salah sahiji aksara resmi di [[Brunéi]], sarta (kungsi) di paké di [[Malaysia]], [[Filipina]], [[Indonésia]], jeung [[Singapura]], utamana di kalangan [[Muslim]].

== Sajarah ==
Aksara Pegon geus aya di Nusantara ti sababaraha abad ka tukang, tumuwuh nalika datangna [[Islam]] ka wewengkon ieu. Aksara ieu méh sarua jeung aksara Arab, ngan katambah ku sababaraha aksara pikeun nyaluyukeun jeung basa-basa nu dipaké di Nusantara.

Aksara Pegon mangrupa salah sahiji tulisan munggaran nu dipaké di [[Malayu]], dipaké ti mangsa [[karajaan Pasai|Pasai]], nepi ka mangsa [[Kasultanan Malaka]], [[Kasultanan Johor|Johor]], jeung [[Acéh]] [[abad ka-17]]. Bukti ngeunaan ieu bisa kapanggih dina [[prasasti Trengganu]], taun [[1303]] (702 [[kalénder Islam|H]]), sedengkeun [[aksara Latin]] dipaké kira panungtungan [[abad ka-19]].

== Aksara ==
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" style="text-align: center;"
|- style="background-color: #cccccc;"
!Aksara!!Nyorangan!!Awal!!Tengah!!Tungtung!!Alih aksara
|-
|<big>ا</big>||<big>ﺍ</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ﺎ</big>||<big>alif</big>
|-
|<big>ب</big>||<big>ﺏ</big>||<big>ﺑ</big>||<big>ﺒ</big>||<big>ﺐ</big>||<big>ba</big>
|-
|<big>ت</big>||<big>ﺕ</big>||<big>ﺗ</big>||<big>ﺘ</big>||<big>ﺖ</big>||<big>ta</big>
|-
|<big>ة</big>||<big>ة</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ـة‎</big>||<big>ta marbutah</big>
|-
|<big>ث</big>||<big>ﺙ</big>||<big>ﺛ</big>||<big>ﺜ</big>||<big>ﺚ</big>||<big>sa (tha)</big>
|-
|<big>ج</big>||<big>ﺝ</big>||<big>ﺟ</big>||<big>ﺠ</big>||<big>ﺞ</big>||<big>jim</big>
|-
|<big>چ</big>||<big>ﭺ</big>||<big>ﭼ</big>||<big>ﭽ</big>||<big>ﭻ</big>||<big>ca</big>
|-
|<big>ح</big>||<big>ﺡ</big>||<big>ﺣ</big>||<big>ﺤ</big>||<big>ﺢ</big>||<big>ha</big>
|-
|<big>خ</big>||<big>ﺥ</big>||<big>ﺧ</big>||<big>ﺨ</big>||<big>ﺦ</big>||<big>kha (khO)</big>
|-
|<big>د</big>||<big>ﺩ</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ﺪ</big>||<big>dal</big>
|-
|<big>ذ</big>||<big>ﺫ</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ﺬ</big>||<big>zal</big>
|-
|<big>ر</big>||<big>ﺭ</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ﺮ</big>||<big>ra (rO)</big>
|-
|<big>ز</big>||<big>ﺯ</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ﺰ</big>||<big>zai</big>
|-
|<big>س</big>||<big>ﺱ</big>||<big>ﺳ</big>||<big>ﺴ</big>||<big>ﺲ</big>||<big>sin</big>
|-
|<big>ش</big>||<big>ﺵ</big>||<big>ﺷ</big>||<big>ﺸ</big>||<big>ﺶ</big>||<big>syin</big>
|-
|<big>ص</big>||<big>ﺹ</big>||<big>ﺻ</big>||<big>ﺼ</big>||<big>ﺺ</big>||<big>sad (sOd)</big>
|-
|<big>ض</big>||<big>ﺽ</big>||<big>ﺿ</big>||<big>ﻀ</big>||<big>ﺾ</big>||<big>dad (dOd)</big>
|-
|<big>ط</big>||<big>ﻁ</big>||<big>ﻃ</big>||<big>ﻄ</big>||<big>ﻂ</big>||<big>ta (tO)</big>
|-
|<big>ظ</big>||<big>ﻅ</big>||<big>ﻇ</big>||<big>ﻈ</big>||<big>ﻆ</big>||<big>za (zO)</big>
|-
|<big>ع</big>||<big>ﻉ</big>||<big>ﻋ</big>||<big>ﻌ</big>||<big>ﻊ</big>||<big>ain</big>
|-
|<big>غ</big>||<big>ﻍ</big>||<big>ﻏ</big>||<big>ﻐ</big>||<big>ﻎ</big>||<big>ghain</big>
|-
|<big>ڠ</big>||<big>ڠ‎</big>||<big>ڠـ</big>‎||<big>ـڠـ‎</big>||<big>ـڠ‎</big>||<big>nga</big>
|-
|<big>ف</big>||<big>ﻑ</big>||<big>ﻓ</big>||<big>ﻔ</big>||<big>ﻒ</big>||<big>fa</big>
|-
|<big>ڤ</big>||<big>ﭪ</big>||<big>ﭬ</big>||<big>ﭭ</big>||<big>ﭫ</big>||<big>pa</big>
|-
|<big>ق</big>||<big>ﻕ</big>||<big>ﻗ</big>||<big>ﻘ</big>||<big>ﻖ</big>||<big>qaf</big>
|-
|<big>ک</big>||<big>ک</big>||<big>کـ</big>||<big>ـکـ</big>||<big>ـک</big>||<big>kaf</big>
|-
|<big>ݢ</big>||<big>ݢ</big>||<big>ݢـ</big>||<big>ـݢـ</big>||<big>ـݢ</big>||<big>ga</big>
|-
|<big>ل</big>||<big>ﻝ</big>||<big>ﻟ</big>||<big>ﻠ</big>||<big>ﻞ</big>||<big>lam</big>
|-
|<big>م</big>||<big>ﻡ</big>||<big>ﻣ</big>||<big>ﻤ</big>||<big>ﻢ</big>||<big>mim</big>
|-
|<big>ن</big>||<big>ﻥ<big>||<big>ﻧ</big>||<big>ﻨ</big>||<big>ﻦ</big>||<big>nun</big>
|-
|<big>و</big>||<big>ﻭ</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ﻮ</big>||<big>wau</big>
|-
|<big>ۏ</big>||<big>ۏ</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ـۏ‎</big>||<big>va</big>
|-
|<big>ه</big>||<big>ﻩ</big>||<big>ﻫ</big>||<big>ﻬ</big>||<big>ﻪ</big>||<big>ha</big>
|-
|<big>ء</big>||<big>ء</big>||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||<big>ء</big>||<big>hamzah</big>
|-
|<big>ي</big>||<big>ﻱ</big>||<big>ﻳ</big>||<big>ﻴ</big>||<big>ﻲ</big>||<big>ya</big>
|-
|<big>ی</big>||<big>ی</big>||&nbsp;||‎&nbsp;||<big>ﻰ</big>||<big>ye</big>
|-
|<big>ڽ</big>||<big>ڽ</big>||<big>ﭘ</big>||<big>ﭙ</big>||<big>ـڽ</big>||<big>nya</big>
|}

== Bacaan salajengna ==
* '''H. S. Paterson & C.O. Blagden'''. 'An éarly Malay Inscription from 14th-century Trengganu', ''Journ. Mal. Br.R.A.S.'', II, 1924, pp.&nbsp;258–263.
* '''R.O. Winstedt'''. 1962. ''A History of Malaya'', ed. révisi. kaca 40.
* '''J. G. de Casparis'''. 1975. ''Indonesian Paleography''. Kaca 70-71.

== Tumbu kaluar ==
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/malay.htm Omniglot article about written Malay]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/19990219180059/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/6795/malay.html The Evolution of The Malay Script and Language]

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