Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Kalénder Islam

{{calendars}}
'''Kalénder Islam''' atawa '''kalénder Muslim''' ([[Basa Arab]]: التقويم الهجري; ''at-taqwīm al-hijrī''; [[Basa Persia]]: تقویم هجري قمری ‎ ''taqwīm-e hejri-ye qamari'' katelah ogé '''kalender Hijriah''') nyaéta [[kalénder]] nu dipaké keur nanggalan kajadian-kajadian di nagara-nagara nu dominan [[Muslim]], sarta dipaké ku Muslim di mana waé keur nangtukeun wanci nu mustari keur ngaria-ria poé sucina Islam. Kalender Islam mangrupa [[kalender bulan]] nu miboga 12 bulan lunar, dina sataunna aya 354 poe. ku sabab taun bulan ieu 11 poé leuwih pondok ti batan taun panonpoe, sanajan poé sucina Islam dirayakeun dina tanggal nu ajeg dina kalender Islam, dina [[kalender Gregorian]] mah baris geseh 11 poé miheulaan saban taunna. Taun Islam katelah ogé ''taun Hijrah'' alatan taun munggarannana nyaéta taun kajadian [[Hijra h (Islam)|Hijrah]]; Nabi [[Muhammad]] emigrasi ti [[Mekah]] ka [[Madinah]]. Ku kituna taun-taun lianna ditangtukeun maké H, (Basa Inggis H jeung AH, AH  mah sarua jeung [[Basa Laten]] ''anno Hegirae'' (dina taun Hijrah).<ref name="WH">{{cite encyclopedia | author = Watt, W. Montgomery | editor = P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online| title = Hidjra| publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | id = ISSN 1573-3912}}</ref>

Taun Islam kiwari '''1428 H'''.
== Bulan ==
{{Muslimmonths}}
Bulan Islam dingaranan kawas kieu:<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | author =B. van Dalen |coauthors = R.S. Humphreys; A.K.S Lambton, ''et al.'' | editor = P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online| title = Tarikh| publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | id = ISSN 1573-3912}}</ref>
# [[Muharram]] محرّم (panjangna: Mu{{unicode|ḥ}}arram ul {{unicode|Ḥ}}aram) 
# [[Sopar|Safar]] صفر (panjangna: {{unicode|Ṣ}}afar ul Muzaffar) 
# [[Robiul awal|Mulud]] atawa [[Robiul awal]], (Rabi' I) (Rabī'ul Awal) ربيع الأول
# [[Robiul akhir]] atawa [[Rab'iul-ahir]] atawa Silih Mulud (atawa Rabī' al Thānī, atawa Rabī' al-Akhir) (Rabī' II) ربيع الآخر أو ربيع الثاني
# [[Jumadil Ula]] atawa [[Jumadil-awal]] (Jumādā I) جمادى الأول
# [[Jumadil akhir]] atawa [[Jumadil-ahir]] (atawa Jumādā al-tsani) (Jumādā II) جمادى الآخر أو جمادى الثاني
# [[Rojab]] رجب (panjangna: Rajab al Murajab) 
# [[Sya'ban]] atawa [[Rewah]] شعبان (panjangna: Sa'bān ul Moazam) 
# [[Romadon]] [[(Romadon (bulan kalénder)|Romadon]] atawa bulan Puasa رمضان (atawa Ramzān, panjangna: Rama{{unicode|ḍ}}ān ul Mubarak) 
# [[Syawal]] شوّال (panjangna: Shawwal ul Mukarram) 
# [[Dzulkaédah]] atawa Hapit ذو القعدة
# [[Dzulhijjah]] atawa Rayagung ذو الحجة

Tina sakabéh bulan, Romadon mangrupa bulan pangutamana, bulan keur puasa tina dahar, nginum, sapatemon jeung ngajaga hate tina sagala panyakit.

== Tanggal penting ==
{{utama|Poé peré Muslim}}
Tanggal penting dina taun Islam (Hijriah) nyaéta: 
* 1 Muharram ([[Pabaru Islam]])
* 10 Muharram ([[Poé Asyura]], milangkala pupusna Imam [[Husén bin Ali]] sarta nu ngariring ka anjeunna.)
* 12 Rabiul Awal ([[Mulud Nabi]] keur Muslim Sunni)
* 17 Rabiul Awal (Mulud Nabi keur Muslim Siah)
* 13 Rajab (Babarna Imam [[Ali bin Abi Talib]].)
* 27 Rajab ([[Isra jeung Miraj]])
* 15 Saban ([[Shab-e-Br'aat]], Babarna Imam [[Mahdi]], ratu adil nu dijangjikeun dina Islam.)
* 1 Ramadan (poe munggaran puasa)
* 21 Ramadan (tanggal pupusna Imam [[Ali bin Abi Talib]]. anjeunna alo sareng mantuna Nabi [[Muhammad]] sareng ramana Imam [[Husén bin Ali]])
* 27 Ramadan (Nuzulul Qur'an) (17 Ramadan di [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]])
* Minggu katilu terahir Ramadan nu aya [[Laélatul Qadar]]
* 1 Sawal ([['Idul Fitri]])
* 8-10 Dzulhijjah ([[Haji]] ka [[Mekah]])
* 10 Dzulhijjah ([['Idul Adha]]).

== Hubungan kiwari ==
Keur ngarobah sacara kasar, kalikeun taun Islam jeung 0.97, terus tambah 622 keur meunangkeun taun Gregorian. Taun Islam bakal sarua jeung taun Gregorian dina taun 20874. Taun kalender Islam 1429 bakal kajadian sakabéhna aya dina taun kalender Gregorian 2008. Taun kawas kieu bakal lumangsung sakali unggal 33 atawa 34 taun Islam (32 atawa 33 taun Gregorian). Di handap daptarna:
{| border="1" style="text-align: center" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable"
|colspan="3"|'''Taun Islam dina taun Gregorian'''
|-
|''Islam'' ||  ''Gregorian'' || ''Bedana''
|-
|1228 || 1813 || 585
|-
|1261 || 1845 || 584
|-
|1295 || 1878 || 583
|-
|1329 || 1911 || 582
|-
|1362 || 1943 || 581
|-
|1396 || 1976 || 580
|-
|1429 || 2008 || 579
|-
|1463 || 2041 || 578
|-
|1496 || 2073 || 577
|-
|1530 || 2106 || 576
|-
|1564 || 2139 || 575
|}

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Kalénder Jawa]]
* [[Kalénder Irani]]

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Tumbu luar ==
* [http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/islam/ummalqura.htm The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia]
* [http://www.mahdavia.com/Calendar.htm Mahdavia Calendar for North America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514070718/http://www.mahdavia.com/Calendar.htm |date=2008-05-14 }}
* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Islamic%20Jewish%20Calendar.pdf Correspondence between Hebrew and Islamic calendars, months and holidays (pdf)]
* [http://www.islamic-calendar.blogspot.com/ Khalid Chraibi : 1st muharram : Lunar or islamic calendar ?]
* [http://www.linkislam.net/calendar.htm Remotely hosted Gregorian-Hijri calendar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505210437/http://www.linkislam.net/calendar.htm |date=2008-05-05 }}
* [http://abdurrahman.org/hajj/index.html#islamicmonths Islamic Months - Significance and Blessed Months] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415044117/http://abdurrahman.org/hajj/index.html#islamicmonths |date=2008-04-15 }}
* [http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/islam/islam_lunvis.htm Predicting the First Visibility of the Lunar Crescent]

=== Konverter tanggal ===
* [http://www.islamicfinder.org/dateConversion.php Gregorian-Hijri Dates Converter (and vice-versa)]
* [http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/islam/islam_tabcal.htm Islamic-Western Calendar Converter (Based on the Arithmetical or Tabular Calendar)]
* [http://prayer.al-islam.com/convert.asp?l=eng al-Islam.com date converter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219084908/http://prayer.al-islam.com/convert.asp?l=eng |date=2008-12-19 }}
{{Hijriyah}}
[[Kategori:Kalénder Hijriyah| ]]
[[Kategori:Kalénder husus]]