Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Népal

{{Infobox Country or territory
|native_name              = {{lang|ne| सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}}<br/>''Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl''
|common_name              = Népal
|image_flag               = Flag of Nepal.svg
|image_coat               =
|national_motto           = जननी जन्मभूमिष्च स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी &nbsp;<small>([[Sanskrit]])<br />"Ibu jeung ibu pertiwi leuwih terhormat tibatan sawarga"</small>
|national_anthem          = ''[[Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka|Sayaun Thunga Phulka]]''<br/>{{small|"Made of Hundreds of Flowers"}}<br/>
|image_map                = Nepal in its region.svg
|official_languages       = [[Basa Népali|Népali]]
|capital                  = [[Kathmandu]] (येँ) 
|latd=27 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=85 |longm=19 |longEW=E 
|largest_city             = ibu kota
|government_type          = [[Républik féderal|Féderal]] [[Sistem parleméntér|parleméntér]] [[Républik]]
|leader_title1            = [[Présidén Népal|Présidén]]
|leader_name1             = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] (विद्यादेवी भuण्डारी)
|leader_title2            = [[Wakil Présidén Népal|Wakil Présidén]]
|leader_name2             = [[Nanda Kishor Pun]] (नन्दबहादुर पुन)
|leader_title3            = [[Daptar Perdana Mentri Nepal|Perdan Mentri]]
|leader_name3             = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] (शेरबहादुर देउवा)
|area                     = 147,181
|areami²                  = 56,827 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank                = ka-93
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|percent_water            = 2.8
|population_estimate      = 27,133,000
|population_estimate_year = Juli 2005
|population_estimate_rank = ka-40
|population_census        = 23,151,423
|population_census_year   = 2002
|population_density       = 184
|population_densitymi²    = 477 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> 
|population_density_rank  = ka-56
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP                  = $41.6 billion <!--IMF-->
|GDP_PPP_rank             = ka-87
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2005
|GDP_nomiman              = $7.994
|GDP_nominal_rank         = ka-117
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $1,675
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = ka-153
|HDI_year                 = 2003
|HDI                      = 0.526
|HDI_rank                 = ka-136
|HDI_category             = <font color="#ffcc00">sedeng</font>
|Gini                     = 47.2
|Gini_year                = 2003–04
|Gini_category            = <font color="#e0584e">luhur</font>
|sovereignty_type         = [[Unifikasi Nepal|Unifikasi]]
|sovereignty_note         = [[21 Désémber]] [[1768]]
|currency                 = [[Rupee Nepal|Rupee]]
|currency_code            = NRs.
|time_zone                = [[Nepali Time|NPT]]
|utc_offset               = +5:45
|time_zone_DST            = teu aya panalungtikan
|utc_offset_DST           = +5:45
|cctld                    = [[.np]]<br>[[.नेपाल]]
|calling_code             = 977
|footnote1                = The monarch's constitutional role as Head of State has been transferred to the Prime Minister until the Constituent Assembly (to be elected in November 2007 - as of May 31, 2007) decides on the monarchy's fate&nbsp;[http://www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0612166773190604.htm].
}}
'''Népal''', ngaran resimna nyaéta '''Républik Démokrasi Féderal Népal''' (barétona '''Karajaan Népal''') ([[Basa Nepal]]: नेपाल) nyaéta [[nagara]] nu kakepung ku [[Himalaya]] di [[Asia kidul]]. Nagara ieu diwatesan ku [[Républik Rahayat Tiongkok]] ([[Wewengkon Otonom Tibét|Tibét]]) di béh kalér<ref name="visitnepal">[http://www.visitnepal.com/travelers_guide/where_is_nepal.php Where is Nepal?] (diaksés 10 Méi 2015)</ref> jeung [[India]] ([[Bihar]], [[Sikkim]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], [[Uttarakhand]]) di béh [[kidul]], [[wétan]] jeung [[kulon]]eunnana.

Nagara Népal dijieun ngaliwatan [[Paguyuban Népal]] dina tanggal [[21 Désémber]] [[1768]]. [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] jadi raja nu munggaran. Népal merdéka ti [[Inggris]] tanggal [[21 Désémber]] [[1923]]. Saméméhna, ieu nagara anu perenahna di [[Himalaya]] téh miboga status protéktorat sabada diéléhkeun ku Inggris dina perang taun [[1815]]. Dina taun [[1990]], Népal ngarobah sistem pamaréntahanna jadi monarki konstitusional. Nepi ka taun [[2006]] Népal téh mangrupa hiji-hijina karajaan [[Hindu]] di dunya. Dina taun [[2006]] parlemén Népal nétélakeun yén Népal dirobah jadi nagara sékulér. Dina tanggal [[28 Méi]] [[2008]], Népal nganganti sistem pamaréntahanna tina [[karajaan]] anu geus dipaké salila 250 taun jadi [[républik]], nu matak sacara resmi ngaran “Karajaan Népal” robah jadi “Républik Népal"

Minangka wewengkon leutik, kaayaan alam Népal kacida bédana, ti mimiti [[Terai]] nu lembab di béh kidul nepikeun ka [[Himalaya]] nu luhur di béh [[kalér]]. Dalapan tina sapuluh [[Daptar pagunungan pangluhurna|pagunungan pangluhurna]] di dunya aya di Népal, kaasup [[Gunung Everest]]. Nagara ieu kasohor keur wisata, tréking, ''hiking'', kémping, naék gunung, taman kahirupan liar nasional, safari leuweung, rarakitan di walungan, olahraga nguseup, sarta loba [[candi]] jeung tempat ibadah nu aréndah.

[[Kathmandu]] mangrupa ibu kota sarta kota panggedéna. Kota utama lianna nyaéta [[Dharan]], [[Thimi]], [[Pokhara]], [[Biratnagar]], [[Lalitpur]] ( [[Patan]]), [[Bhaktapur]], [[Birendranagar]], [[Bharatpur, Nepal]], [[Siddhartanagar]] ([[Bhairahawa]]), Birganj ([[Birgunj]]), [[Butwal]], [[Janakpur]], Nepalganj ([[Nepalgunj]]), [[Hetauda]], [[Damak]], [[Dhangadhi]], jeung [[Mahendranagar]].

<br><gallery class=center caption="Népal">
Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-18-Pancamukhi Hanuman Mandir-2013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu
Swayambhunath-Hauptstupa-22-2013-gje.jpg|Swayambhunath
Patan-Palast-06-2007-gje.jpg|Patan
Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 34-abends-2013-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur
Cho La-52-Rueckblick-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Chhukung Ri-186-Nuptse-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya
Ghandruk-Jhinudanda-16-Bruecke-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District
Mustang-Ghami Khola-12-Bruecke-Ziegenherde-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
Mustang-Sungda Choerten-02-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang
</gallery>

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
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* {{cite web | title= Nepal | work=MSN Encarta | url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 }}
* {{cite web | title= India Nepal Open Border | work=Nepal Democracy | url=http://www.nepaldemocracy.org/documents/treaties_agreements/nep_india_open_border.htm | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 }}
* {{cite web | title= Football at the heart of the Himalaya | work=[[FIFA]] | url=http://www.fifa.com/en/regulations/magazine/index/0,1569,102162,00.html?articleid=102162 | accessdate=September 23 | accessyear=2005 }}
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* {{cite book | author=Peter Matthiessen| title=The Snow Leopard | publisher= Penguin | year=1993 | id=ISBN 0-00-272025-6}}
* {{cite book | author=Joe Simpson| title=Storms of Silence | publisher= Mountaineers Books | year=1997 | id=ISBN 0-89886-512-3}}
* {{cite book | author=Samrat Upadhyay| title=Arresting God in Kathmandu | publisher= Mariner Books | year=2001 | id=ISBN 0-618-04371-3}}
* {{cite book | author=Joseph R. Pietri| title=The King of Nepal | publisher=Joseph R. Pietri | year=2001 | id=ISBN 0-615-11928-X}}
* {{cite book | author=Maurice Herzog| title=[[Annapurna]] | publisher=The Lyons Press | year=1951 | id=ISBN 1-55821-549-2}}
* {{cite book | author=Dervla Murphy| title=The Waiting Land: A Spell in Nepal | publisher= Transatlantic Arts | year=1968 | id=ISBN 0-7195-1745-1}}
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* {{cite web | title= Nepal: Basic Info | work= About Nepal  | url=http://himalayacrafts.com/Nepal/Nepal.aspx| accessdate=June 23 | accessyear=2007 }}
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== Tumbu luar ==
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{{sisterlinks|Nepal}}
* [http://www.nepalgov.gov.np Government of Nepal (situs resmi pamaréntah Népal)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621111641/http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/ |date=2019-06-21 }}
* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Nepal/ Open Directory Project — Nepal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218191125/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Nepal/ |date=2007-02-18 }}
* [http://hicapnepal.org The Himalayan Cultural Conservation Campaign Nepal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320114731/http://hicapnepal.org/ |date=2018-03-20 }}
* {{wikivoyage|Nepal}}
* [http://planetnepal.org/cgi-bin/view/Main/WebHome Planet Nepal Encyclopedia Project]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/nptoc.html Library of Congress — Nepal]
* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5283.htm United States Department of State Profile of Nepal]
* [https://cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/np.html CIA World Factbook - Nepal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429033918/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications//the-world-factbook/geos/np.html |date=2015-04-29 }}
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