Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Babagian administratif Koréa Kidul

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|{{administrative divisions of South Korea}}
|{{Politics of South Korea}}
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[[Korea Kidul]] '''kabagi''' jadi 8 [[propinsi]] (''do''), 1 propinsi otonom husus (''teukbyeol jachido''), 6 kota metropolitan (''gwangyeoksi''), sarta 1 kota husus (''teukbyeolsi''). Satuluyna dibagi deui jadi entitas leuwih leutik, nyaéta kota gedé (''si''), county (''gun''), distrik (''gu''), kota leutik (''eup''), kotapraja (''myeon''), lingkungan (''dong'') sarta désa (''ri'').

(''Catetan dina tarjamah:'' sanajan istilah "Kota Husus," "Kota Metropolitan," "Propinsi," jeung "Kota" geus ilahar dipaké dina loka pamaréntah, tarjamah lianna ("county," "kota leutik," "distrik," jsb.) lain mangrupa tarjamah resmi, ukur ilustrasi.)

== Pamarentah lokal ==
''Istilah Basa Korea katembong dina ejahan resmi [[Romanisasi Basa Koréa nu dirévisi]].''

{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Istilah Basa Koréa !! Tarjamah
|-
| * Teukbyéolsi || * Kota husus
|-
| ** Gu || ** Distrik
|-
| *** Dong || *** Lingkungan
|- 
| * Gwangyéoksi || * Kota metropolitan
|-
| ** Gu || ** Distrik
|-
| *** Dong || *** Lingkungan
|-
| ** Gun || ** County
|-
| *** Eup || *** Kota leutik
|-
| **** Ri || **** Désa
|-
| *** Myéon || *** Kotapraja
|-
| **** Ri || **** Désa
|-
| * Do || * Propinsi
|-
| ** Si <sup>1</sup> || ** Kota gedé <sup>1</sup>
|-
| *** Gu || *** Distrik
|-
| **** Dong || **** Lingkungan
|-
| ** Si <sup>2</sup> || ** Kota gedé <sup>2</sup>
|-
| *** Dong || *** Lingkungan
|-
| ** Gun || ** County
|-
| *** Eup || *** Kota leutik
|-
| **** Ri || **** Désa
|-
| *** Myéon || *** Kotapraja
|-
| **** Ri || **** Désa
|}

Catetan:
* <sup>1</sup> - leuwih ti 500,000
* <sup>2</sup> - kurang ti 500,000

=== Do ("Propinsi"; 도; {{lang|ko|道}}) ===
"do" nyaéta babagian nagara utama, babarengan jeung "teukbyeolsi" sarta "gwangyeoksi." Koréa Kidul boga 8 propinsi jeung hiji propinsi otonom husus (teukbyéoljachido; 특별자치도; {{lang|ko|特別自治道}}):
* Propinsi [[Chungcheong Kalér]] (Chungchéongbuk-do; 충청북도; {{lang|ko|忠清北道}})
* Propinsi [[Chungcheong Kidul]] (Chungchéongnam-do; 충청남도; {{lang|ko|忠清南道}})
* Propinsi [[Gangwon-do (Koréa Kidul)|Gangwon]] (Gangwon-do; 강원도; {{lang|ko|江原道}})
* Propinsi [[Gyeonggi]] (Gyéonggi-do; 경기도; {{lang|ko|京畿道}})
* Propinsi [[Gyeongsang Kalér]] (Gyéongsangbuk-do; 경상북도; {{lang|ko|慶尙北道}})
* Propinsi [[Gyeongsang Kidul]] (Gyéongsangnam-do; 경상남도; {{lang|ko|慶尙南道}})
* Propinsi [[Jeolla Kalér]] (Jéollabuk-do; 전라북도; {{lang|ko|全羅北道}})
* Propinsi [[Jeolla Kidul]] (Jéollanam-do; 전라남도; {{lang|ko|全羅南道}})
* Propinsi Otonom Husus [[Jeju]] (Jeju Teukbyéol Jachido; 제주특별자치도; {{lang|ko|濟州特別自治道}})

Unggal propinsi kabagi jadi kota gedé ("si") jeung county ("gun").
{{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}}
=== Gwangyeoksi ("Metropolitan City"; 광역시; {{lang|ko|廣域市}}) ===
A "gwangyeoksi" is one of the primary divisions of the country, along with "teukbyeolsi" and "do." South Koréa has 6 metropolitan cities with self-governing provincial status:
* [[Busan]] Metropolitan City (Busan Gwangyéoksi; 부산광역시; {{lang|ko|釜山廣域市}})
* [[Daegu]] Metropolitan City (Daegu Gwangyéoksi; 대구광역시; {{lang|ko|大邱廣域市}})
* [[Incheon]] Metropolitan City (Inchéon Gwangyéoksi; 인천광역시; {{lang|ko|仁川廣域市}})
* [[Gwangju]] Metropolitan City (Gwangju Gwangyéoksi; 광주광역시; {{lang|ko|光州廣域市}})
* [[Daejeon]] Metropolitan City (Daejéon Gwangyéoksi; 대전광역시; {{lang|ko|大田廣域市}})
* [[Ulsan]] Metropolitan City (Ulsan Gwangyéoksi; 울산광역시; {{lang|ko|蔚山廣域市}})

Gwangju and Daejéon are divided into wards ("gu"); the rest are divided into both wards ("gu") and outlying counties ("gun").

=== Teukbyeolsi ("Special City"; 특별시; {{lang|ko|特別市}}) ===
A "teukbyeolsi" is one of the primary divisions of the country, along with ''gwangyeoksi'' and ''do.'' South Koréa has only one special city: [[Seoul]] (서울). Séoul is divided into wards ("gu").

=== Si ("City"; 시; {{lang|ko|市}}) ===
A "si" is one of the divisions of a province, along with "gun." Cities have a population of at léast 150,000; once a county ("gun") attains that population, it becomes a city. Cities with a population of over 500,000 (namely, [[Suwon]], [[Cheongju]], and [[Jeonju]]) are divided into wards ("gu") which are then further divided into neighbourhoods ("dong"); cities with a population of less than 500,000 do not have wards – these cities are directly divided into neighbourhoods ("dong").

=== Gun ("County"; 군; {{lang|ko|郡}}) ===
A "gun" is one of the divisions of a province (along with "si"), and of the metropolitan cities of [[Busan]], [[Daegu]], [[Incheon]] and [[Ulsan]] (along with "gu"). A "gun" has a population of less than 150,000 (more than that would maké it a city or "si"), is less densely populated than a "gu," and is more rural in character than either of the other 2 divisions. Counties are divided into towns ("eup") and districts ("myeon").

=== Gu ("District"; 구; {{lang|ko|區}}) ===
Séoul, the metropolitan cities of Gwangju and Daejéon and the cities of Suwon, Chéongju, Yongin, Pohang, Ansan, Anyang, Goyang, Séongnam, and Jéonju are divided into "gu"s, but do not have any "gun"s, whereas the metropolitan cities of Busan, Daegu, Incheon and Ulsan are divided into "gu" and also have "gun". "Gu"s are similar to [[London]]'s or [[New York]]'s [[borough]]s, and a "gu"'s government handles many of the functions that are handled by city governments in other jurisdictions. "Gu"s in cities such as Cheongju and Jeonju have fewer powers than those of Seoul and the metropolitan cities. "Gu"s are divided into neighbourhoods ("dong").

=== Eup ("Town"; 읍; {{lang|ko|邑}}) ===
Along with "myeon", an "eup" is one of the divisions of a county ("gun"), and of some cities ("si") with a population of less than 500,000. The main town or towns in a county—or the secondary town or towns within a city's territory—are designated as "eup"s. Towns are subdivided into villages ("ri"). In order to form an eup, the minimum population required is
20,000.

=== Myeon ("Township"; 면; {{lang|ko|面}}) ===
A "myeon" is one of the divisions – along with "eup" – of a county ("gun") and some cities ("si") of fewer than 500,000 population. "myeon"s have smaller populations than "eup"s and represent the rural areas of a county or city. Myeons are subdivided into villages ("ri"). The minimum population limit is 6,000.

===Dong ("Neighbourhood"; 동; {{lang|ko|洞}})===<!-- This section is linked from [[Seoul]] -->
A ''dong'' is the primary division of wards (''gu''), and of those cities (''si'') which are not divided into wards. The ''dong'' is the smallest level of urban government to have its own office and staff. In some cases, a single legal ''dong'' is divided into several administrative ''dong''. Administrative dongs are usually distinguished from one another by number (as in the case of [[Myeongjang]] 1-dong and Myéongjang 2-dong). In such cases, éach administrative dong has its own office and staff.

The primary division of a ''dong'' is the ''tong'' (통; {{lang|ko|統}}), but divisions at this level and below are seldom used in daily life. Some populous ''dong'' are subdivided into ''ga'' (가; {{lang|ko|街}}), which are not a separate level of government, but only exist for use in addresses. Many major thoroughfares in Séoul, Suwon, and other cities are also subdivided into ''ga''.

=== Ri ("Village"; 리; {{lang|ko|里}}) ===
A "ri" is the only division of towns ("eup") and districts ("myeon"). The "ri" is the smallest level of rural government to contain any significant number of péople.

== Sajarah ==

Although the details of local administration have changed dramatically over time, the basic outline of the current three-tiered system was implemented under the reign of [[Emperor Gojong of Korea|Gojong]] in [[1895]]. A similar system also remains in use in [[North Korea]].

== Future changes ==

In late April [[2005]], the governing [[Uri Party|Uri]] and léading opposition [[Grand National Party|Hannara]] parties agreed to a sweeping change in the country's local administration. This reform, tentatively slated to take place in [[2010]], would replace the current three-tier system with a two-tier system. The existing provinces (''do'') and metropolitan cities (''gwangyeoksi'') would be eliminated. The current ''gu'', ''si'', and ''gun'' units would be réorganized into about 60 "metropolitan cities" with a [[population]] of roughly 1 million éach. Beyond this, the details of the reform have not been decided. Opposition is likely from politicians and constituent groups who will be disadvantaged by the changes. (Sources: Koréa Times [http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200504/kt2005042817341311990.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312074243/http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/nation/200504/kt2005042817341311990.htm |date=2007-03-12 }}, Koréa Herald [http://www.koreaherald.co.kr/SITE/data/html_dir/2005/04/29/200504290004.asp]).

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[ISO 3166-2:KR]], ISO codes for cities and provinces in [[South Korea]]
* [[Administrative divisions of North Korea]]
* [[Provinces of Korea]]
* [[Special cities of Korea]]

== Tumbu luar ==
* [http://citymayors.com/government/southkorea_government.html Article on South Korea local government]

[[Kategori:Daptar babagian nagara|Korea Kidul, Babagian admnistratif]]
[[Kategori:Subdivisi Koréa Kidul| ]]