Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Bawang batak

{{taxobox
|color =lightgreen 
| name = Bawang batak
| image = Allium schoenoprasum - Bombus lapidarius - Tootsi.jpg
| image_alt = Closeup photograph of flowerhead
| image2 = 386 Allium schoenoprasum.jpg
| image2_alt = Botanical illustration
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>Maxted, N. & Rhodes, L. (2016). ''Allium schoenoprasum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species'' 2016: e.T172256A19391728. {{DOI|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T172256A19391728.en}} Downloaded on 05 January 2019.</ref>
| Kingdom = Plantae
| Family = Amaryllidaceae
| génus = Allium
| Order = Asparagales
| species =  schoenoprasum
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="plantlist"/>
| synonyms =
{{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Cepa schoenoprasa'' <small>(L.) Moench</small>
|''Ascalonicum schoenoprasum'' <small>(L.) P.Renault</small>
|''Allium gredense'' <small>Rivas Goday</small>
|''Porrum schoenoprasum'' <small>(L.) Schur</small>
|''Schoenoprasum vulgare'' <small>Fourr.</small>
|''Allium sibiricum'' <small>L.</small>
|''Allium palustre'' <small>Chaix</small>
|''Allium tenuifolium'' <small>Salisb.</small>
|''Allium foliosum'' <small>Clairv. ex DC.</small>
|''Allium acutum'' <small>Spreng.</small>
|''Allium tenuifolium'' <small>Pohl</small>
|''Cepa tenuifolia'' <small>(Salisb.) Gray</small>
|''Allium reflexum'' <small>F.Dietr.</small>
|''Allium riparium'' <small>Opiz</small>
|''Allium carneum'' <small>Schult. & Schult.f.</small>
|''Allium alpinum'' <small>(DC.) Hegetschw.</small>
|''Allium broteri'' <small>Kunth</small>
|''Allium punctulatum'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
|''Porrum sibiricum'' <small>(L.) Schur</small>
|''Allium buhseanum'' <small>Regel</small>
|''Allium raddeanum'' <small>Regel</small>
|''Allium purpurascens'' <small>Losa</small>
|''Allium idzuense'' <small>H.Hara</small>
|''Allium udinicum'' <small>Antsupova</small>
|''Allium ubinicum'' <small>Kotukhov</small>
}}
}}

[[File:Bawang_batak.jpg|jmpl|ka|Lokio atau bawang batak]]
'''Bawang batak''' (''allium schoenoprasum''; {{lang-en|chives}}) nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga  ''amaryllidaceae''. <ref name="dua"/>
Bawang batak wujudna sarua baé jeung bawang daun atawa  [[bawang kucay]], pédah palebah puhu tangkal leuwih panjang sarta kelir leuwih bodas ditambah daunna leuwih leutik tur leuleus.<ref name="dua"/> 
Bawang batak ''(lokio)'' masih barayana [[bawang beureum]], pedah rasana teupati nyereng ngan kaangseuna leuwih kuat.<ref name="Buku2"/> Remen dimangpaatkeun pikeun olahan sambel, utamana sabangsaning lauk  pikeun ngurangan bau hanyir.
<ref name="Buku2">{{Cite  book|title = EARNING EBOOK on Google Play| last= RAMADHAN| first= M | coauthors =Sa'diah multi karina, Endang tuti amrihati| year= 2001|page=99|location=Jakarta| publisher=AgroMedia| isbn=9789790061941|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=86HBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA99&dq=khasiat+bawang+batak&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN65qqsJbvAhWBSH0KHfDHBH0Q6AEwA3oECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=khasiat%20bawang%20batak&f=false}}</ref>

== Kagunaan ==
Bawang batak remen dimangpaatkeun pikeun bahan campuran [[asinan]], [[sambel]] jeung réa-réa deui.<ref name=”Hid”>{{Cite book| url =https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GF9nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30&dq=bawang+batak&hl=id&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixifDK_5PvAhXr63MBHU6jBhkQ6AEwAXoECAMQAw#v=onepage&q=bawang%20batak&f=false| title =Hidangan Halal Khas Dari Tano Batak| last = Brotodjojo| first =Linda Carolina| publisher =Gramedia Pustaka Utama| location =Jakarta| year =2013|ISBN=9786020352848|pages =30}} Disungsi Maret 2021</ref> Ieu sayur sok disebut  lokio, tapi aya ogé anu nyebutkeun sayur  bawang [[batak]]. Bawang ieu disebut  bawang batak alatan loba  kapanggih dipaké dina olahan-olahan has Batak, contona ''arsik''.<ref name=”Hid”/> Tapi ka dieunakeun ku majuna zaman, lokio atawa bawang batak ogé  dipaké dina olahan séjén, kayaning ngagoréng [[hayam]], [[lauk]], [[daging]], jeung sajabana.<ref name=”Hid”/>

==Siki/Binih==
[[Siki]]na dihasilkeun dina kapsul leutik, tilu klep, anu asak dina usum panas.<ref name="meri"/>  Kembang ligar ti bulan [[April]] dugi ka [[Méi]]  di beulah kidul ''zona habitat'' na sareng [[Juni]] di beulah kalér. <ref name="meri">[http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J270 Allium schoenoprasum factheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319144133/http://www.mobot.org/gardeninghelp/plantfinder/Plant.asp?code=J270 |date=2008-03-19 }}, ti pusat Kemper pikeun ngebon bumi, dicandak tanggal 13 Juni 2006, dumasar kana posisi Taman Botani (Missouri)</ref> <ref> [http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/mono/ allia / alliu / allisch.html Gräslök], ti Den virtuella floran, dicandak tanggal 13 Juni 2006, Fakta anu disebatkeun dina situs dilarapkeun ka Swédia, anu aya di beulah kalereun zona habitat. </ref>

==Spésiés==
Daun bawang ieu mangrupi hiji-hijina spésiés '' Allium '' anu asli tina [[Dunya Anyar | Anyar]] sareng [[Dunya buhun]].  Sakapeung, tutuwuhan anu aya di Amérika Kalér digolongkeun kana  '' A.  schoenoprasum '' [[variety (botani) | var.]] '' sibiricum '', sanaos ieu dibantah.  Bedana spésimén penting.  Hiji conto kapanggih di beulah kalér [[Maine]] anu tuwuh nyalira, ogé nunjukkeun kembang kulawu anu surem. <ref name="dua"> {{cite book
  |  tukang = McGary
  |  kahiji = Mary Jane
  |  taun = 2001
  |  gelar = Bulbs Amérika Kalér: North American Rock Garden Society
  |  penerbit = Pencét Kayu
  |  lokasi = Portland
  |  id = 088192511X
  |  halaman = 28–29
 }} </ref>

==Hama==
Daun bawang batak arang langka kaserang ku hama alatan ngahasilkeun sanyawa [[walirang]] anu teu dipikaresep ku hama,  tapi kembangna dipikaresep ku [[nyiruan]], ku kitunaieu tutuwuhan remen ngahaja dipiara pikeun nyayagikeun [[néktar]] pikeun nyiruan piaraan atawa gegeremet séjéna. <ref> Baines.  C. Ngadamel Taman Satwa.  0 </ref>
<gallery>
 FILE:Chive flower close-up.jpg
 FILE:Allium schoenoprasum W.jpg
 File:Allium schoenoprasum(01).jpg
 File:Wikibooks planting-chives seed.jpg|Siki
  
  </gallery>

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Bawang kucai]] (''allium tuberosum'')
* [[Bawang]]

== Dicutat tina ==
{{reflist|2 }} 
* ''(tidak lagi berfungsi)'' [http://detik.com/food/read/2010/02/04/175457/1293323/482/ Lokio on Detik.com]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://artikelbawang.blogspot.com/2016/11/manfaat-bawang-lokio.html Bawang lokio]

{{bahan-masakan-stub}}
{{tumbuhan-stub}}
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[[Kategori:Bungbu]]
[[Karegori:amaryllidaceae]]