Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Biul Jawa

{{Short description|Spésiés karnipora}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Biul jawa
| image = Zoological_researches_in_Java%2C_and_the_neighbouring_islands_BHL47293022.jpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Duckworth, J.W. |author2=Shepherd, C. |author3=Rode-Margono, E.J. |author4=Wilianto, E. |author5=Spaan, D. |author6=Abramov, A.V. |date=2016 |title=''Melogale orientalis'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T41697A45218557 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41697A45218557.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Melogale
| species = orientalis
| authority = [[William Thomas Blanford|Blanford]], 1888
| synonyms = ''Melogale personata'' ssp. ''orientalis'' <small>Blanford, 1888</small>
| range_map = Javan Ferret-badger area.png
| range_map_caption = Sebaran biul jawa
}}

'''Biul jawa''' (''Melogale orientalis'') nyaéta hiji ''[[Mustelidae]]'' éndemik Pulo [[Jawa]] jeung [[Bali]], [[Indonésia]].<ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Carnivora | id=14001316 | page=613}}</ref> Statusna [[Least Concern]] dina [[Daptar Beureum IUCN]], hirupna di wewengkon luhurna 260-2230 m atawa deukeut [[leuweung]].<ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021" />

==Pedaran==
Biul jawa anu geus sawawa beuratna 1-2 kg, panjang awakna 35-40 cm, buntutna 14,5-17 cm. Huluna leutik, méncos, [[kumis]]na panjang, panonna badag. Awakna depa, buluna lemes semu coklat, dina sababaraha bagian semu hawuk. Bagian tukang hulu jeung tikorona kelir coklat leuwih kolot, aya tanda bodas dina beungeut, beuheung, tikoro, dada, jeung beuteungna.<ref name=ADW>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Melogale_orientalis/ |title=''Melogale orientalis'': Javan ferret-badger |author=Denryter, Kristin |year=2013 |work=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan |access-date=2014-06-14}}</ref>

==Sebaran jeung habitat==
Biul jawa éndemik pulo Jawa jeung Bali di Indonésia. Sebaran pastina can kanyahoan, tapi kapanggih di wewengkon anu luhur/pagunungan. Laporan ti Bali nyebutkeun tapakna kapanggih di leuweung anu luhurna 1.180 m. Di Jawa aya dua [[subspésiés]], ''M. o. orientalis'' di wewengkon wétan jeung ''M. o. sundaicus'' di wewengkon kulon. Hirupna di [[leuweung primér]], anapon di Bali kacatet hirup di [[leuweung sekundér]] jeung [[kebon karét]] teu jauh ti padumukan manusa.<ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021" />
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==Behaviour==
Like other ferret-badgers, the Javan ferret-badger is a [[fossorial]] animal that makes use of pre-existing burrows in the forest floor. It is mainly [[Nocturnality|nocturnal]], and small groups of adults and juveniles forage together. It is often found in dense undergrowth and it may be able to scramble about in trees and bushes. Its diet is mainly [[Carnivore|carnivorous]] and consists of small animals, birds, amphibians, eggs, carrion and invertebrates, and it also eats fruit.<ref name=ADW/>

In the [[Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park]], Javan ferret-badgers seem fairly common and have been observed scavenging for food scraps after nightfall at picnic areas and turning over the [[leaf litter]]. They seemed undisturbed by the presence of humans and one young individual even fed on [[biscuit]]s held out on an observer's hand.<ref>{{cite journal|author1=Duckworth, J. |author2=Roberton, S. |author3=Brickle, N. |year=2008 |title=Further notes on Javan ferret badger ''Melogale orientalis'' at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, Java |journal=Small Carnivore Conservation |volume=39 |pages=39–40 |url=http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org/sccwiki/images/8/8b/SCC39_Duckworth_et_al.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428010224/http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org/sccwiki/images/8/8b/SCC39_Duckworth_et_al.pdf |archive-date=2015-04-28 }}</ref>
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==Status==
Najan [[Pulo Jawa]] geus loba dibabakan ku manusa nepi ka leuweung primérna geus bacacar jeung méh béak, sigana biul jawa bisa nyaluyukeun manéh hirup di leuweung sekundér jeung pakebonan. Di [[Pasundan]], anu kungsi kapanggih di [[Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak]] jeung [[Taman Nasional Gunung Gedé Pangrango|Gedé Pangrango]].<ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021" />

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

{{Carnivora|M.}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q912020}}
{{taratas}}
[[Category:Melogale]]
[[Category:Mamalia Indonésia]]