Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Dolar


[[Gambar:Countries_that_use_the_dollar.svg|ka|jmpl|300x300px|
{{Legend|Chartreuse|Negara-negara yang menggunakan [[dolar Amérika Sarikat]]}}
{{legend|#008000|Negara-negara anu nganggo mata yang dolar}}
{{legend|#ff0000|Negara-negara anu baheulana ngagunakeun mata uang dolar}}]]
[[Gambar:US_$2_obverse-high.jpg|ka|jmpl|300x300px|Duit kertas dua dollar Amérika Sarikat. Jarang ditempo dina sirkulasi, tapi masih dijieun jeung alat tukeur anu sah.]]
'''Dollar''' nyaéta ngaran [[Mata uang|duit]] resmi di sababaraha nagara, taneuh jajahan, jeung wewengkon séjén (tempo daptar di handap). Biasana dollar nu dilambangkeun ku lambang '''$'''.

== Sajarah ==
dina 15 januari 1520, Karajaan Ceko mimiti minting koin ti pérak dicokot ti nu lokal pertambangan di Joachimsthal (Czech ''Jáchymov''). Nu koin éta disebut "''Joachimsthaler''," nu di umum dianggo disingget ''thaler'' atawa ''taler''. Jerman ngaran "Joachimsthal" sacara harfiah ngandung harti "lebak Joachim". Ngaran ieu ngalaman penyesuaian dina rupa-rupa basa: Czech ''tolar'', hungaria tallér, denmark jeung norwegia ''(rigs) daler'', [[Basa Swédia|swédia]] ''(riks) daler'', Islandia ''dalur'', [[Basa Walanda|walanda]] ''(rijks)daalder atawa daler'', Ethiopian ''ታላሪ ("talari")'', [[Basa Italia|italia]] ''tallero'', polandia ''talar'', [[Basa Pérsia|Pérsia]] ''wani'', nya kitu, [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]] - liwat walanda - kana hiji ''dollar''.<ref name="observationdeck">{{Cite web|url=http://observationdeck.io9.com/why-is-the-dollar-sign-a-letter-s-1683940575|title=Why Is The Dollar Sign A Letter S?|last=djublonskopf|publisher=Observation Deck|language=bahasa Inggris|accessdate=09-02-2015}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504043744/http://observationdeck.io9.com/why-is-the-dollar-sign-a-letter-s-1683940575 |date=2015-05-04 }}</ref>

Teras, aya nu koin walanda gambar singa disebut ''leeuwendaler atawa leeuwendaalder'', nu hartina 'daler singa'. The Dutch republic ngahasilkeun koin ieu pikeun nampung dagang internasional anu aya di puncak maranéhanana. ''Leeuwendaler'' sirkulasi nepi ka [[Wétan Tengah|Timur Tengah]] jeung ditiru sababaraha kota di [[Jérman|Jerman]] jeung [[Italia|Italy]]. Ieu koin ieu ogé populér di [[Hindia-Walanda|wewengkon Hindia walanda]] jeung dina Koloni New Holland, ([[New York]]). Koin dina sirkulasi di tilu Belas Koloni salila abad ka-17 jeung awal abad ka-18 dipikawanoh ogé ku ngaran "dollar of lion".<ref name="Rabushka">{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.nl/books?id=0j6GvkVvAGsC&lpg=PA490&dq=New%20York%20leeuwendaalder&hl=nl&pg=PA154#v=onepage&q=thaler&f=false|title=Taxation in Colonial America|last=Rabushka|first=Alvin|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2010|isbn=9781400828708|language=bahasa Inggris|access-date=06-10-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://coins.lakdiva.org/netherlands/1644_wes_lion_daalder_ag.html|title=Dutch Colonial - 17th Century: Silver Leeuwen Daalder|website=coins.lakdiva.org|language=bahasa Inggris|accessdate=06-10-2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCoin/ColCoinIntros/Lion-Dollar.intro.html|title=The Lion Dollar: Introduction|publisher=Department of Special Collections,University of Notre Dame|location=Notre Dame|language=bahasa Inggris|accessdate=06-10-2014}}</ref> Tukeur [[Romania]] jeung [[Bulgaria]] ieu ayeuna ''leu''/''leva'' nu ogé hartina 'singa'. pengucaoan ''dollar'' dina basa inggris-American pisan deukeut ka ngucapkeun ''daler'' di walanda ti abad ka-17.<ref name="etymologiebank.nl">{{Cite web|url=http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/dollar|title=Dollar (Amerikaanse munt)|year=2010|editor-last=Sijs|editor-first=Nicoline van der|website=Etymologiebank|publisher=Meertens Instituut|accessdate=06-10-2014}}</ref>

Spanyol Peso, nu ngabogaan beurat jeung bentuk sarua, nu katelah dollar ''Spanyol''.<ref name="etymologiebank.nl"/><ref name="Rabushka"/> Saméméh pertengahan abad ka-18, nu dollar geus singa geus diganti ku spanyol Dollar, nu kawentar "sapotong dalapan", nu medar lega di jajahan Spanyol di Dunya Anyar, jeung di [[Pilipina|Filipina]].<ref name="nqteor">{{Cite journal|last=Julian|first=R.W.|year=2007|title=All About the Dollar|publisher=Numismatist|page=41}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Cross|first=Bill|title=Dollar Default: How the Federal Reserve and the Government Betrayed Your Trust|year=2012|isbn=9781475261080|pages=17–18}}</ref><ref name="NatGeo">National Geographic. June 2002. p. 1. ''Ask Us''.</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://books.google.nl/books?id=1Wj22AJfmXgC&lpg=PA488&dq=negotiepenningen&hl=nl&pg=PA84#v=snippet&q=trade%20coins&f=false|title=The First Modern Economy: Success, Failure, and Perseverance of the Dutch Economy, 1500-1815|last=Vries|first=Jan de|last2=Wouder|first2=Ad van der|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1997|language=bahasa Inggris|isbn=9780521578257|access-date=06-10-2014}}</ref>

== Lambang Dollar ==
[[Gambar:Dollar_Symbol_Evolution.svg|jmpl|Évolusi lambang nu dollar modern.]]
Cikal bakal lambang "$" geus loba dicatet. Katerangan nu mungkin nu paling dipikawanoh, nurutkeun ''U. S. Bureau of Ukiran jeung Percetakan'' (Biro Engravings jeung Prints AS), aya nu mangrupa hasil evolusi ti Méksiko atawa [[Basa Spanyol|spanyol]] "P<sup>'s</sup>" pikeun peso, atawa piastres, atawa buah tina dalapan (ogé aya téori nu misah lambang dollar forked ti gambar 8). Téori ieu, cabang ti diajar [[Naskah|teks]] kuno, ngécéskeun yén "S" ngambang saeutik demi saeutik jadi ditulis leuwih "P," ngembang sarua jeung di luhur kawas hiji tanda nu beda-beda "$". Saterusna, torehan nurunna di tengah dina tempat dina hurup "P" pikeun jadi hiji-hijina anu penting dina wangun tulisan. Lambang ieu geus loba dipaké saméméh nyoko dollar di Amérika Sarikat dina [[1785]].

== Tempo ogé ==
{{Div col}}
* [[Dolar Amerika Serikat]]
* [[Dolar Australia]]
* [[Dolar Bahama]]
* [[Dolar Barbados]]
* [[Dolar Belize]]
* [[Dolar Bermuda]]
* [[Dolar Brunei]]
* [[Dolar Kepulauan Cayman]]
* [[Dolar Karibia Timur]]
* [[Dolar Fiji]]
* [[Dolar Guyana]]
* [[Dolar Hong Kong]]
* [[Dolar Jamaika]]
* [[Dolar Kanada]]
* [[Dolar Liberia]]
* [[Dolar Namibia]]
* [[Dolar Selandia Baru]]
* [[Dolar Singapura]]
* [[Dolar Kepulauan Solomon]]
* [[Dolar Suriname]]
* [[Dolar Baru Taiwan]]
* [[Dolar Trinidad dan Tobago]]
* [[Dolar Tuvalu]]
* [[Dolar Zimbabwe]]
* [[Dolar internasional]]
{{Div col end}}

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==Tumbu kaluar==
{{commonscat|Banknotes_of_the_United_States|Dolar}}