Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Gyeonggi-do

{{Kotakinfo propinsi di Koréa|
full_name=Gyeonggi-do|
image= |
rr=Gyeonggi-do|
mr=Kyŏnggi-do|
hangul=경기도|
hanja=京畿道|
short_name=Gyeonggi (Kyŏnggi; 경기)|
population=10,628,842 <small>([[2004]][http://english.gg.go.kr/SITE/data/html_dir/2003/03/05/200303050056.jsp])</small>|
area=10,867 [[square kilometre|km²]]|
government=Propinsi|
capital=[[Suwon]]|
divisions=27 kota (Si), 4 county (Gun)|
region=[[Wewengkon Ibukota Nasional Seoul|Sudogwon]]|
dialect=[[Dialék Seoul|Seoul]]|
map=[[Gambar:Gyeonggi map2.png|Peta Koréa Kidul nyorot propinsi ieu]]|
}}
<!--div style="float:right;width:200px"--><!--center--><!--[[Image:Gyeonggi map.png|Map of South Korea highlighting the province]]--><!--/center--><!--/div-->
'''Gyéonggi-do''' nyaéta [[Babagian administratif Koréa Kidul|propinsi]] pangpadetna di [[Koréa Kidul]]. Ibukota propinsina aya di [[Suwon]].  [[Seoul]]—kota panggedéna di Koréa Kidul tur mangrupa ibukota nasional— aya dina jajantung propinsi tapi sacara administratif misah jadi [[Kota husus di Koréa|kota husus]] satingkat propinsi ti taun [[1946]].
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==Sajarah==
Gyeonggi-do was one of the [[Eight Provinces (Korea)|Eight Provinces]] of Korea during the [[Joseon Dynasty]].  The province was first established in [[1413]].  Its name denotes an area within a 500-''[[li]]'' (200-[[kilometre|km]]) radius (''gi;'' 기; 畿) of the royal capital (''gyeong;'' 경; 京) Hanseong (modern-day Seoul).  (Hanseong was both the national capital of Korea, and the provincial capital of Gyeonggi-do.)

In [[1895]], the province was replaced by the [[Provinces of Korea#Districts of Late Joseon|Districts]] of Hanseong (''Hanseong-bu;'' 한성부; 漢城府) around Seoul, [[Kaeseong|Kaesŏng]] (''Kaesŏng-bu;'' 개성부; 開城府) around Kaesŏng, and [[Incheon]] (''Incheon-bu;'' 인천부; 仁川府) around Incheon and Suwon, with outlying areas in the east and south becoming part of the Districts of [[Chuncheon]] (''Chuncheon-bu;'' 춘천부; 春川府), [[Chungju]] (''Chungju-bu;'' 충주부; 忠州府), or [[Gongju]] (''Gongju-bu;'' 공주부; 公州府).

In [[1896]], a new system of thirteen provinces was established, and Gyeonggi-do was reconstituted with its pre-1895 boundaries.  The provincial capital moved to Suwon, where it remains today.

At the end of the [[Korea under Japanese rule|Japanese Colonial Period]] in [[1945]], Gyeonggi-do was [[Division of Korea|divided]] into [[United States of America|American]] and [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] zones of occupation.  The boundary between the American zone in the south and the Soviet zone in the north was the [[38th parallel north|38th parallel]].  The southern zone of [[Hwanghae]] Province—also divided by the 38th parallel—joined the southern zone of Gyeonggi-do.

In [[1946]], Seoul became a separately administered, provincial-level "[[Special cities of Korea|Special City]]."  That same year, the Soviet-controlled northern zone of Gyeonggi-do joined the northern half of [[Kangwon|Kangwŏn]] Province.  In [[1948]], Gyeonggi-do became part of the newly independent country of [[South Korea]].

In [[1951]], the area around Kaesŏng came under [[North Korea]]n control during the [[Korean War]], and officially came under the administration of that country at the end of hostilities in [[1953]].  Also in 1953, the mainland section of Gyeonggi-do that had previously been part of Hwanghae Province rejoined Hwanghae.  In [[1981]], Incheon was split off as a separately administered [[Special cities of Korea|Directly Governed City]] (now called a "Metropolitan City").

==Géografi==
Gyeonggi-do is located in the northwest of South Korea.  The province is bounded on the east by [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]] province, on the south by [[Chungcheongbuk-do]] and [[Chungcheongnam-do]] provinces, and on the west by [[Incheon]] and the [[Yellow Sea]].  The province almost completely surrounds [[Seoul]].  To the north lies [[Kaesong Industrial Region|Kaesŏng Industrial Region]] and [[North Hwanghae]] Province in [[North Korea]].

The [[Regions of Korea|regional name]] for Gyeonggi-do is [[Seoul National Capital Area|Sudogwon]], which properly denotes the Seoul-Incheon conurbation, and that built-up part of the Gyeonggi-do Province that forms part of the same continuous urban area.  During the Joseon Dynasty, regional names used for the province were '''Gijeon''' ({{lang|ko-Hant|[[wikt:畿|畿]][[wikt:甸|甸]]}}) and '''Ginae''' ({{lang|ko-Hant|[[wikt:畿|畿]][[wikt:內|內]]}}).

==Pertumbuhan ékonomi==
As the industrial hinterland of Seoul, agriculture in the province has largely given way to industry.  This was forced by the construction of highways in the [[1960s]].  Many cities have become satellite cities of Seoul, including [[Anyang (South Korea)|Anyang]], [[Bucheon]], [[Goyang]], [[Seongnam]], and [[Uijeongbu]].  Dominant industries include [[shipbuilding]], steel manufacturing and plate-glass production.  Among more traditional industries, fishing is still important.

==Komunikasi internasional==
[[Incheon]] serves as Seoul's [[seaport]] and has Seoul's main international airport, [[Incheon International Airport]].
Before the opening of Incheon Airport in [[2001]], [[Gimpo Airport]] handled all of Seoul's international traffic.  Gimpo Airport now is mainly a domestic airport.
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== Babagian administratif ==
Gyéonggi-do kabagi jadi 28 kota (''si'') jeung 3 county (''gun''). Di handap ieu Basa Sunda, [[hangul]] jeung [[hanja]]na.

=== Kota ===
{|
|valign="top"|
* [[Suwon]] (수원시, 水原市, ibukota)
* [[Ansan]] (안산시, 安山市)
* [[Anseong]] (안성시, 安城市)
* [[Anyang (Koréa Kidul)|Anyang]] (안양시, 安養市)
* [[Bucheon]] (부천시, 富川市)
* [[Dongducheon]] (동두천시, 東豆川市)
* [[Gimpo City|Gimpo]] (김포시, 金浦市)
* [[Goyang]] (고양시, 高陽市)
* [[Gunpo]] (군포시, 軍浦市)
|valign="top"|
* [[Guri]] (구리시, 九里市)
* [[Gwacheon]] (과천시, 果川市)
* [[Gwangju City (Gyeonggi)|Gwangju]] (광주시, 廣州市)
* [[Gwangmyeong]] (광명시, 光明市)
* [[Hanam]] (하남시, 河南市)
* [[Hwaseong]] (화성시, 華城市)
* [[Icheon]] (이천시, 利川市)
* [[Namyangju]] (남양주시, 南楊州市)
* [[Osan]] (오산시, 烏山市)
|valign="top"|
* [[Paju]] (파주시, 坡州市)
* [[Pocheon]] (포천시, 抱川市)
* [[Pyeongtaek]] (평택시, 平澤市)
* [[Seongnam]] (성남시, 城南市)
* [[Siheung]] (시흥시, 始興市)
* [[Uijeongbu]] (의정부시, 議政府市)
* [[Uiwang]] (의왕시, 儀旺市)
* [[Yangju]] (양주시, 楊州市)
* [[Yongin]] (용인시, 龍仁市)
* [[Yeoju]] (여주시, 驪州市)
|}

=== County ===
{|

* [[County Gapyeong]] (가평군, 加平郡)
* [[County Yangpyeong]] (양평군, 揚平郡)


* [[County Yeoncheon]] (연천군, 漣川郡)
|}

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Daptar jejer nu patali jeung Koréa]]
* [[Sakola Internasional Suwon Gyeonggi]]

== Tumbu luar ==
{{wikivoyage|Gyeonggi-do}}
* [http://english.gg.go.kr/ Gyeonggi-do provincial government English-language home page]
* {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/South_Korea/Gyeonggi/}}
* [http://seoul600.visitseoul.net/seoul-history/sidaesa/txt/5-3-2-1.html Seoul City history article on Hanseong and 22 other late 19th-century districts (in Korean)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040903042549/http://seoul600.visitseoul.net/seoul-history/sidaesa/txt/5-3-2-1.html |date=2004-09-03 }}

{{Gyeonggi}}
{{wewengkon jeung babagian administratif Koréa Kidul}}
{{Dalapan Propinsi di Koréa}}

[[Kategori:Propinsi di Koréa Kidul]]
[[Kategori:Gyeonggi| ]]