Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Hibiscus

{{Other uses}}
{{taxobox
|image =  Hibiscus flower TZ.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Hibiscus rosa-sinensis]]''
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
|ordo = [[Malvales]]
|familia = [[Malvaceae]]
|subfamilia = [[Malvoideae]]
|tribus=[[Hibisceae]]
|genus = '''''Hibiscus'''''
|genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms = ''Bombycidendron'' <small>Zoll. & Moritzi</small><br />
''Bombycodendron'' <small>Hassk.</small><br />
''Brockmania'' <small>W.Fitzg.</small><br />
''Pariti'' <small>Adans.</small><br />
''Wilhelminia'' <small>Hochr.</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?5665 |title=Genus: ''Hibiscus'' L |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2010-02-16}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = [[#Species|679 species]]
|}}
'''''Hibiscus''''' ({{IPAc-en|h|ᵻ|ˈ|b|ɪ|s|k|ə|s}}<ref>''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]''</ref> atawa {{IPAc-en|h|aɪ|ˈ|b|ɪ|s|k|ə|s}}<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref>) nyaéta hiji [[genus]] [[tutuwuhan kembangan]] ti [[kulawarga (biologi)|kulawarga]] ''[[Malvaceae]]''. Ieu genus kawilang gedé, ngawengku sababaraha ratus [[spésiés]] pituin wewengkon haneut-sedeng, [[Subtropika|subtropis]], jeung [[Tropika|tropis]] di sakuliah dunya. Anggta spésiésna dipikawanoh ku [[kembang]]na anu baradag anu biasa disebut '''hibiscus''' hungkul atawa '''[[kembang wera]]'''. Ieu genus ngawengku boh [[tutuwuhan taunan]] atawa [[tutuwuhan perennial|perennial]], pon kitu ogé perdu [[tangkal kai|kaian]] jeung tatangkalan leutik.

== Spésiés ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
* ''[[Hibiscus abelmoschus]]'' <small>L.</small> synonym of ''[[Abelmoschus moschatus]]'' Medik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849449|title=Hibiscus abelmoschus L. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116152038/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849449 |date=16 January 2021 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus abelmoschus]]'' var. ''betulifolius'' <small>Mast.</small> synonym of ''[[Abelmoschus moschatus]]'' Medik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849450|title=Hibiscus abelmoschus var. betulifolius Mast. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003092255/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849450 |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus abelmoschus]]'' var. ''genuinus'' <small>Hochr.</small> synonym of ''[[Abelmoschus moschatus]]'' Medik.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849451|title=Hibiscus abelmoschus var. genuinus Hochr. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116144943/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849451 |date=16 January 2021 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus abutiloides]]'' <small>Willd.</small> synonym of ''[[Talipariti tiliaceum]]'' var. ''pernambucense'' (Arruda) Fryxell<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849452|title=Hibiscus abutiloides Willd. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003074006/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849452 |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus abyssinicus]]'' <small>Steud.</small> (unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849453|title=Hibiscus abyssinicus Steud. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003155126/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849453 |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus acapulcensis]]'' <small>Fryxell</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50137667|title=Hibiscus acapulcensis Fryxell — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912033244/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50137667 |date=12 September 2022 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus acerifolius]]'' <small>Salisb.</small> (unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849455|title=Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003104256/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849455 |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus acerifolius]]'' <small>DC.</small> (unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849456|title=Hibiscus acerifolius DC. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003123259/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849456 |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus acetosaefolius]]'' <small>DC.</small> (unresolved) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-19600383|title=Hibiscus acetosaefolius DC. — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003132123/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-19600383 |date=3 October 2020 }}</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus acetosella]]'' <small>[[Welw.]] ex [[William Philip Hiern|Hiern.]]</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849457|title=Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern — The Plant List|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2016}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318141036/http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2849457 |date=18 March 2017 }}</ref> false roselle
* ''[[Hibiscus acicularis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus aculeatus]]''—comfortroot
* ''[[Hibiscus altissimus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus andongensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus angolensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus aponeurus]]''<ref>Bussmann, R. W., et al. (2006). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1475560/ Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya.] ''J Ethnobiol Ethnomed'' 2 22.</ref>
* ''[[Hibiscus archeri]]''—Archer's hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus aridicola]]''
* ''[[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hibiscus arnottianus]]'' <small>[[Asa Gray|A.Gray]]</small>—''kokiʻo ʻula'' ([[Hawaii]])
* ''[[Hibiscus asper]]''—bush roselle
* ''[[Hibiscus austroyunnanensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus barbosae]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus benguellensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus berberidifolius]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus bernieri]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus bifurcatus]]''—fork-bracted rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus biseptus]]''—Arizona rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus bojerianus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus boryanus]]''—foulsapate marron
* ''[[Hibiscus brackenridgei]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>—[[Hawaiian hibiscus]] ''maʻo hau hele''
* ''[[Hibiscus burtt-davyi]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus caerulescens]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus caesius]]''—dark-eyed hibiscus ([[South Africa]])
* ''[[Hibiscus calyphyllus]]''—lemonyellow rosemallow ([[tropical Africa]])
* ''[[Hibiscus cameronii]]''—Cameron's hibiscus, pink hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus cannabinus]]'' <small>L.</small>—[[Kenaf]]
* ''[[Hibiscus castroi]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus cisplatinus]]''—rosa del rio
* ''[[Hibiscus citrinus]]''
* ''[[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hibiscus clayi]]'' <small>[[Otto Degener|O.Deg.]] & [[Isa Degener|I.Deg.]]</small>—Hawaiian red hibiscus (Hawaii)
* ''[[Hibiscus clypeatus]]''—Congo mahoe
* ''[[Hibiscus coccineus]]'' <small>([[Friedrich Kasimir Medikus|Medik.]]) [[Thomas Walter (botanist)|Walter]]</small>—scarlet rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus colimensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus columnaris]]''—mahot rempart
* ''[[Hibiscus comoensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus congestiflorus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus costatus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus coulteri]]''—desert rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus cuanzensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus dasycalyx]]''—Neches River rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus denudatus]]'' <small>[[George Bentham|Benth.]]</small>—pale face ([[Southwestern United States]], Northwestern [[Mexico]])
* ''[[Hibiscus dimidiatus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus dioscorides]]'' <small>{{Interlanguage link multi|Anthony G. Miller{{!}}A.G.Mill.|2=es|3=Anthony G. Miller|4=pt|5=Anthony G. Miller|preserve=1}}</small> (Yemen)
* ''[[Hibiscus diplocrater]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus diriffan]]'' <small>A.G.Mill.</small> (Yemen)
* ''[[Hibiscus diversifolius]]''—swamp hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus dongolensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus donianus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus elatus]]''—mahoe
* ''[[Hibiscus elegans]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus engleri]]''—wild hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus escobariae]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus excellii]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus ferrugineus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus ficalhoanus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus flavoroseus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus fragilis]]'' <small>DC.</small>—mandrinette ([[Mascarene Islands]])
* ''[[Hibiscus fragrans]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus fritzscheae]]''
* ''[[Hawaiian hibiscus|Hibiscus furcellatus]]'' <small>[[Louis Auguste Joseph Desrousseaux|Desr.]]</small>—lindenléaf rosemallow ([[Caribbean]], [[Florida]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[Hawaii]])
* ''[[Hibiscus fugosioides]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus furcellatus]]''—salad hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus fuscus]]''
{{col-2}}
* ''[[Hibiscus genevii]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Mauritius)
* ''[[Hibiscus gilletii]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus gossweileri]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus grandidieri]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus grandiflorus]]'' <small>[[André Michaux|Michx.]]</small>—swamp rosemallow ([[Southeastern United States]])
* ''[[Hibiscus grandistipulatus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus grewiifolius]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus hamabo]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus hastatus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus heterophyllus]]''—native rosella
* ''[[Hibiscus hirtus]]''—lesser mallow
* ''[[Hibiscus hispidissimus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus huellensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus hybridus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus indicus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus insularis]]'' <small>[[Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher|Endl.]]</small>—Phillip Island hibiscus ([[Phillip Island (Norfolk Island)|Phillip Island]])
* ''[[Hibiscus integrifolius]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus jaliscensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus kochii]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus kokio]]''—red rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus labordei]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus laevis]]'' <small>[[Carlo Allioni|All.]]</small> (=''H. militaris'')—halberd-léaved rosemallow (central and éastern North America)
* ''[[Hibiscus lasiocarpos]]''—woolly rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus lasiococcus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus lavaterioides]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus laxiflorus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus leptocladus]]'' ([Northwest Australia])
* ''[[Hibiscus leviseminus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus lilacinus]]''—lilac hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus liliiflorus]]''—Rodrigues tree hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus longifolius]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus longisepalus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus ludwigii]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus lunariifolius]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus macrogonus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus macrophyllus]]''—largeléaf rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus macropodus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus makinoi]]''—Okinawan hibiscus
* ''[[Hibiscus malacophyllus]]'' <small>[[Isaac Bayley Balfour|Balf.f.]]</small> ([[Yemen]])
* ''[[Hibiscus malacospermus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus martianus]]''—héartléaf rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus moscheutos]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Welwitsch|Welw.]] ex [[William Philip Hiern|Hiern.]]</small>—crimsoneyed rosemallow (Central and éastern North America)
* ''[[Hibiscus mutabilis]]'' <small>L.</small>—cotton rosemallow, Confederate rose (éast Asia)
* ''[[Hibiscus paramutabilis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus pedunculatus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus pernambucensis]]''—séaside mahoe
* ''[[Hibiscus phoeniceus]]''—Brazilian rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus platanifolius]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus quattenensis]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus poeppigii]]''—Poeppig's rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus radiatus]]''—monarch rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus rosa-sinensis]]'' <small>L.</small>—Chinese hibiscus ([[East Asia]])
* ''[[Roselle (plant)|Hibiscus sabdariffa]]'' <small>L.</small>—roselle, omutete, or sorrel
* ''[[Hibiscus schizopetalus]]''—fringed rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus scottii]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus socotranus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus sinosyriacus]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus splendens]]''
* ''[[Hibiscus stenanthus]]'' <small>Balf.f.</small> (Yemen)
* ''[[Hibiscus striatus]]''—striped rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus syriacus]]'' <small>L.</small> (type species)—rose of Sharon ([[Asia]])
* ''[[Hibiscus tiliaceus]]'' <small>L.</small>—séa hibiscus ([[Australia]], [[Southeast Asia]], [[Oceania]])
* ''[[Hibiscus trilobus]]''—threelobe rosemallow
* ''[[Hibiscus trionum]]'' <small>L.</small>—flower-of-an-hour
* ''[[Hibiscus vitifolius]]''—tropical rose mallow
* ''[[Hibiscus waimeae]]'' <small>[[Amos Arthur Heller|A.Heller]]</small>—''kokiʻo keʻokeʻo'' (Hawaii)
{{col-end}}

== Poto ==
<gallery mode=packed>
File:Hibiscus-Yellow-5-09.jpg|A yellow hibiscus in [[Houston]].
File:Hibiscus flower in Waikiki, Hawaii.jpg|Hibiscus flower in [[Waikiki]], [[Hawaii]]
File:Hibiscus 8800.jpg|A hibiscus, showing [[pistil]] and [[stamen]]s
File:Mudha Mandaram.JPG|Hibiscus flower
File:Hibiscus1Prvn.JPG|Hibiscus flower
File:HibiscusPrvn.JPG|Hibiscus flower
File:Hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.jpg|Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, [[Mallorca]]
File:Hibiscus (4909573650).jpg|Hibiscus
File:Hibiscus from Kerala, India 01.JPG|Hibiscus from [[Kerala]], [[India]]
File:Multilayer Yellow Hibiscus.png|Multilayer yellow hibiscus [[Velachery]]
File:Hibiscus Yellow Alone.JPG|Yellow hibiscus
File:Hibiscus six.jpg|Yellow hibiscus with red
File:Hibiscus one.jpg|Orange coloured hibiscus
File:2007-07-09Hibiscus syriacus05.jpg|''Hibiscus syriacus''
File:Hibiscus (8).jpg|White hibiscus with pink touch
File:Hibiscus white at Karnal.jpg|All white hibiscus in [[Karnal]] India
File:Hibiscus moscheutos9.jpg|''Hibiscus moscheutos''
File:Hibiscus (4).jpg|Pink and white hibiscus
File:Hibiscus Painted Lady.jpg
File:Hibiscus Brilliant.jpg|Hibiscus brilliant
File:Hibiscus bleu 1.jpg
File:Hibiscus sdd1.JPG
File:Hibiscus eight.jpg
File:Hibiscus pink.jpg
File:Hibiscus furcellatus (5112678927).jpg|''Hibiscus furcellatus''
File:Hibiscus Falcon.jpg
File:Sleepy Hibiscus (Hibiscus furcellatus) (8058834522).jpg
File:Bunga Hibiscus.jpg|Hibiscus in [[Bhopal]], India
File:Hibiscus-stages.jpg|At left, a flower emerges from a bud. At right, the same flower less than 18 hours later.
File:Hibiscus splendens.JPG|''[[Hibiscus splendens]]'', a [[rainforest]] plant from éastern [[Australia]].
File:Giant Hibiscus (13).JPG|Hardy giant hibiscus
File:2007-07-09Hibiscus syriacus05.jpg|''Hibiscus syriacus'' in Bensheim
File:Hibiscus Aish.JPG|Red-layered hibiscus in [[Trivandrum]]
File:Japanese Lantern (Hibiscus schizopetalus).jpg|''Hibiscus schizopetalus'' flower in Trivandrum, [[Kerala]], India
File:Hibiscus Tricolor.jpg|Tricolor hibiscus in [[Malaysia]]
File:Hibiscus from Kerala, India 10.JPG|Hibiscus from [[Kerala]], India
File:Spain, autumn 2011 097.jpg|Red hibiscus in [[Alicante]]
File:Bunga Raya Merah.jpg|Red hibiscus: the national flower of [[Malaysia]]
File:Hibiscus from Kerala, India 04.JPG|Hibiscus from Kerala, India
File:Hibiscus from Kerala, India 05.JPG|Hibiscus from Kerala
File:Hibiscus Yellow.jpg|Pink hibiscus in [[Malaysia]]
File:Hibiscus Costa Rica La Fortuna.JPG|Hibiscus from [[La Fortuna, Costa Rica]]
File:Hibiscus flower in India.jpg|thumb|Hibiscus flower in [[Karnataka]], India
File:Hibiscus in Washington, D.C.jpg|A hibiscus at the United States Botanic Garden located in Washington, D.C.
File:V IMG 20160408 164634.jpg|thumb|Hibiscus flower (white) from [[Karnataka]], India
File:Hibiscus flower from Kandy, Sri Lanka.jpg|thumb|Hibiscus flower from [[Kandy]], [[Sri Lanka]]
File:A big peach color Hibiscus 2.jpg|A big, péach and crimson colored hibiscus, the Botanical Garden, [[Leiden]], [[Netherlands]]
</gallery>

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Tutumbu kaluar ==
{{wikispecies}}
* [http://www.americanhibiscus.org/ American Hibiscus Society (AHS)]
* [http://www.australianhibiscus.com/ Australian Hibiscus Society]
* [http://www.internationalhibiscussociety.org/ International Hibiscus Society]
* [http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1134&parname=0/ Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629185553/http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1134&parname=0%2F |date=2017-06-29 }}

{{sirung-Hibiscus}}

{{Commons category|position=left}}

{{taxonbar}}

[[Kategori:Hibiscus| ]]
[[Kategori:Kembang]]
[[Kategori:Hibisceae]]
[[kategori:Malvales]]
[[Kategori : Malvaceae]]