Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Pandémi koronavirus 2019 di Jérman

{{Infobox pandemic|website https://www.zeit.de/wissen/gesundheit/2020-03/coronavirus-deutschland-infektionen-faelle-verbreitung-epidemie-karte
| name = Pandémi koronavirus 2019 di Jérman
| map1 = COVID-19 Germany - Cases per capita.svg
| legend1 = {{center|Wilayah distrik kalawan kasus koronavirus kakonfirmasi per 100.000 pangeusi.}}
| map2 = COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Germany (Density).svg
| legend2 = {{center|Wilayah state kalawan kasus koronavirus kakonfirmasi (per 28 Maret):}}
<!--{{legend|#FCEED3|Kakonfirmasi 1–9}}{{legend|#F2A88D|Kakonfirmasi 10–99}}-->{{legend|#E36654|Kakonfirmasi 100–499}}{{legend|#E5354B|Kakonfirmasi 500–999}}{{legend|#87353F|Kakonfirmasi1000–9999}}{{legend|#630606|Kakonfirmasi ≥10000}}
| disease = [[COVID-19]]
| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| location = [[Jerman]]
| first_case = [[Bavaria]]
| arrival_date = 27 Januari 2020
| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[Républik Rahayat Tiongkok]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19) |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |website=www.who.int |accessdate=2020-05-02 |language=en |quote="the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019."}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sheikh |first1=Knvul |last2=Rabin |first2=Roni Caryn |title=The Coronavirus: What Scientists Have Learned So Far |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/what-is-coronavirus.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 10, 2020|accessdate=2020-05-02}}</ref>
| confirmed_cases = 199,214<ref name="counter3">{{Cite web |url=https://interaktiv.tagesspiegel.de/lab/karte-sars-cov-2-in-deutschland-landkreise/ |title=Alle bestätigten Coronavirus-Infektionen nach Landkreisen und Bundesländern |website=Der Tagesspiegel |access-date=9 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="RKIOfficial">{{cite web |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/478220a4c454480e823b17327b2bf1d4|title=Robert Koch-Institut: COVID-19-Dashboard |language=German |publisher=Robert Koch Institute |access-date=27 May 2020}}</ref>
| recovery_cases  = 183,600 (diperkirakan)<ref name="counter3" /><ref name="RKIOfficial" />{{efn|There are no official numbers for how many have recovered, because recoveries are not always reported in Germany. The number here is an estimate by the [[Robert Koch Institute]].}}
| deaths          = 9,125<ref name="counter3" /><ref name="RKIOfficial" />
| total_ili       =
}}
'''Pandémi koronavirus 2019 di Jérman''' mimiti kapanggih di tanggal [[27 Januari]] [[2020]] di [[Bavaria]], saenggeus hiji lalaki papanggih jeung babaturanana [[Urang Tionghoa|urang Tiongkok]]. Ieu ngajadikeun Jérman jadi nagara kadua anu ngonfirmasi ayana kasus positip virus korona saenggeus [[Prancis]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Germany confirms first human transmission of Wuhan virus in Europe – as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/live/2020/jan/28/coronavirus-first-death-in-beijing-as-us-issues-new-china-travel-warning-live-updates|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2020-01-28|access-date=2020-05-03|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Damien|last=Gayle (now)|first2=Alison|last2=Rourke (earlier)|first3=Aamna|last3=Mohdin}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20200128072550-134-469281/virus-corona-sudah-tiba-di-jerman-satu-pasien-terinfeksi|title=Virus Corona Sudah Tiba di Jerman, Satu Pasien Terinfeksi|website=internasional|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref>

Per tanggal [[3 Méi]] 2020, kacatet geus aya 165.016 kasus positip, 6.812 kasus anu tilar dunya, sarta total anu cageur nyaéta 130.006 urang atawa 78,7%. Hal éta anu nyababkeun Jérman jadi nagara anu "berhasil" ngalawan ieu virus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/health/2020/05/02/120948/update-corona-covid-19-global-2-mei-2020-total-yang-sembuh-di-jerman-77|title=Update Corona Covid-19 Global, 2 Mei 2020: Total yang Sembuh di Jerman 77%|website=suara.com|language=id|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/germany/|title=Germany Coronavirus: 165,016 Cases and 6,812 Deaths - Worldometer|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/update-corona-3-mei-2020-indonesia-dunia-data-statistik-terkini-fiEC|title=Update Corona 3 Mei 2020 Indonesia & Dunia: Data Statistik Terkini|website=tirto.id|language=id|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref>

Jérman jadi nagara kalawan kasus tiwas anu kawilang saeutik dibanding nagara-nagara [[Éropa]] séjén, saperti [[Britania Raya|Inggris]], [[Prancis]], jeung [[Italia]]. Ayeuna, Jérman geus diklaim ngahasil dina ngendalikeun ieu sasalad.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jerman nyatakan wabah virus corona telah 'terkendali', apa yang sudah dilakukan?|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-52334998|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia|date=2020-04-18|access-date=2020-05-03|language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20200417210646-134-494739/jerman-sebut-berhasil-kendalikan-penyebaran-virus-corona|title=Jerman Sebut Berhasil Kendalikan Penyebaran Virus Corona|website=internasional|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref> Ieu ku lantaran tés masal geus dilakukeun ti mimiti kénéh, patuhna masarakat kana kawijakan pangwatesan sosial, sarta sistem kaséhatan anu kuat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/04/06/194500265/angka-kematian-akibat-corona-di-jerman-rendah-ini-beberapa-alasannya|title=Angka Kematian Akibat Corona di Jerman Rendah, Ini Beberapa Alasannya Halaman 3|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200404095140-4-149747/angka-kematian-karena-corona-di-jerman-rendah-kok-bisa|title=Angka Kematian karena Corona di Jerman Rendah, Kok Bisa?|last=Sebayang|first=Rehia|website=news|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref>

== Mimiti ==
Mimitina, hiji lalaki éta papanggih jeung babaturanana, warga nagara [[Républik Rahayat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] anu eukeur ngalungguhan acara palatihan pausahaan di [[Bavaria|Nagara Bagian Bavaria]]. Lalaki 33 taun ieu cicing di deukeut Starnberg, kira-kira 30 kilométer kiduleun [[München|Munich]]. Ieu lalaki téh kawilang séhat numutkeun otoritas kaséhatan, sarta langsung diisolasi. Tuluy, jelema-jelema anu kontak jeung manéhna dibéré nyaho sarta dimonitor jaga-jaga bisi virusna sumebar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-confirms-human-transmission-of-coronavirus/a-52169007|title=Germany confirms human transmission of coronavirus {{!}} DW {{!}} 28.01.2020|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2020/01/28/update-coronavirus-jerman-konfirmasi-kasus-pertama-virus-corona|title=UPDATE Coronavirus : Jerman Konfirmasi Kasus Pertama Virus Corona|website=Tribun Jogja|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rtmagazine.com/disorders-diseases/infectious-diseases/other-infections/germany-china-coronavirus/|title=Germany Confirms First Case of China Coronavirus {{!}} RT|last=Staff|first=R. T.|website=RT: For Decision Makers in Respiratory Care|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref name=":0" />

== Sumebarna virus ==
Di tanggal [[28 April]] 2020, ieu virus geus sumebar di sakabéh [[nagara bagian]] di Jérman. Jumlah kasus nyaéta 156.337, sarta anu tiwas nyaéta 5.913 urang. Nagara bagian anu panglobana kasus nyaéta Bavaria, tempat munggaran ieu virus mimiti kakonfirmasi.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1105274/coronavirus-covid-19-case-numbers-by-federal-state-germany/|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) case numbers in Germany by state 2020|website=Statista|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|+Data kasus koronavirus dumasar nagara bagian per 28 April 2020<ref name=":1" />
!Nagara bagian
!Jumlah kasus
!Kasus tiwas
!Nagara bagian
!Jumlah kasus
!Kasus tiwas
|-
|Bavaria
|41.406
|1.681
|Saxony
|4.490
|148
|-
|North Rhine-Westphalia
|32.184
|1.171
|Bradenburg
|2.747
|106
|-
|Baden-Württemberg
|31.196
|1.269
|Schleswig Holstein
|2.653
|101
|-
|Lower Saxony
|9.847
|394
|Saarland
|2.509
|123
|-
|Hesse
|8.026
|333
|Thuringia
|2.144
|78
|-
|Rheinland-Palatinate
|5.928
|157
|Saxony-Anhalt
|1.520
|39
|-
|Berlin
|5.669
|127
|Bremen
|759
|27
|-
|Hamburg
|4.505
|142
|Mecklenburg-West Pomerania
|675
|17
|}

== Dampak ==

=== Kawijakan ''lockdown'' ===
Per tanggal [[19 Maret]] 2020, Pamaréntah Jérman ngalumakukeun kawijakan ''lockdown'' atawa karantina wewengkon, tapi henteu sacara nasional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.ddtc.co.id/prancis-dan-jerman-tetapkan-lockdown-dalam-penanganan-corona---19600|title=Prancis dan Jerman Tetapkan Lockdown dalam Penanganan Corona|last=DDTCNews|website=Prancis dan Jerman Tetapkan Lockdown dalam Penanganan Corona|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inews.id/news/internasional/pemerintah-jerman-ancam-lockdown-nasional-jika-warga-tak-mau-tinggal-di-rumah|title=Pemerintah Jerman Ancam Lockdown Nasional jika Warga Tak Mau Tinggal di Rumah|website=iNews.ID|language=id|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref> Kota munggaran anu ngalumakukeun ieu kawijakan nyaéta Kota [[Mitterteich]], Bavaria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inews.id/news/internasional/mitterteich-kota-pertama-di-jerman-yang-berlakukan-lockdown|title=Mitterteich, Kota Pertama di Jerman yang Berlakukan Lockdown|website=iNews.ID|language=id|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref> Tuluy di tanggal [[15 April]], kawijakan lockdown diperpanjang nepi ka [[3 Méi]], ku sabab jumlah kasus anu tuluy nambahan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20200415/19/1227648/jerman-segera-umumkan-perpanjangan-lockdown|title=Jerman Segera Umumkan Perpanjangan Lockdown {{!}} Kabar24|website=Bisnis.com|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20200415192130-134-493922/jerman-perpanjang-lockdown-hingga-3-mei|title=Jerman Perpanjang Lockdown hingga 3 Mei|website=internasional|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref> Sanajan kitu, Pamaréntah ngarancang pikeun muka ''lockdown'' sacara bertahap, saperti babaraha [[kantor]] jeung [[sakola]] anu mimiti dibuka deui.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1332069/pandemi-corona-mereda-jerman-angkat-lockdown-secara-bertahap|title=Pandemi Corona Mereda, Jerman Angkat Lockdown Secara Bertahap|last=Pramadiba|first=Istman Musaharun|website=Tempo|language=en|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref> Di tanggal [[20 April]], babaraha toko anu legana maksimal 800 méter pasagi diijinkeun pikeun dibuka, nyusul kawijakan pikeun ngalogorkeun lockdown, kalawan tetep merhatikeun jarak aman 1,5 méter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/dw/d-4983967/virus-corona-terkendali-jerman-mulai-longgarkan-lockdown|title=Virus Corona Terkendali, Jerman Mulai Longgarkan Lockdown|last=Welle (DW)|first=Deutsche|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://internasional.kontan.co.id/news/lockdown-dilonggarkan-warga-jerman-diharapkan-tetap-waspada|title=Lockdown dilonggarkan, warga Jerman diharapkan tetap waspada|last=Mediatama|first=Grahanusa|website=kontan.co.id|language=id|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/global/read/2020/04/18/162143270/jerman-akan-longgarkan-lockdown-sekolah-buka-secara-bertahap-mulai-4-mei|title=Jerman Akan Longgarkan Lockdown, Sekolah Buka secara Bertahap mulai 4 Mei Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref>

=== Ékonomi ===
Ku sabab aya ieu sasalad, [[ékonomi]] Jérman kira-kira bakal kontraksi 6,6 persén,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20200428163649-17-155030/akibat-covid-19-ekonomi-jerman-diramal-kontraksi-66|title=Akibat COVID-19, Ekonomi Jerman Diramal Kontraksi 6,6%|last=Arbar|first=Thea Fathanah|website=market|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref> sarta bakal résési anu pangparahna sapanjang [[sajarah]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20200415155925-17-152161/terpapar-corona-jerman-akui-masuk-jurang-resesi|title=Terpapar Corona, Jerman Akui Masuk Jurang Resesi|last=Oktarianisa|first=Sefti|website=market|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200429203822-4-155381/seram-jerman-siap-siap-alami-resesi-terparah-dalam-sejarah|title=Seram, Jerman Siap-siap Alami Resesi Terparah dalam Sejarah|last=Oktarianisa|first=Sefti|website=news|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-05-03}}</ref> Ku lantaran loba bisnis anu rugi, sarta loba jalma anu kaleungitan pagawéan.<ref name=":2" />

== Tingali ogé ==
* [[Pandémi]]
* [[Pandémi koronavirus 2019]]
* [[COVID-19]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategori:Pandémi]]
[[Kategori:Pandémi koronavirus 2019]]