Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Rungkun basa Indo-Arya

{{Infobox language family
|name=Indo-Arya
|altname=Indic
|region=[[Asia Kidul]]
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=[[rungkun basa Indo-Iran|Indo-Iran]]
|child2=[[rungkun basa Pahari|Zona Kalér]] (ngawengku sababaraha [[rungkun basa Hindi|Hindi]])
|child1=[[rungkun basa Indo-Arya Kalér-kulon|Zona Kalér-kulon]]
|child3=[[rungkun basa Indo-Arya Tengah|Zona Tengah]] (ngawengku sababaraha [[rungkun basa Hindi|Hindi]])
|child4=[[daptar basa Indo-Arya Wétan|Zona Wétan]] (ngawengku sababaraha [[rungkun basa Hindi|Hindi]])
|child6=[[Indo-Arya Pulo]]
|child5=[[daptar basa Indo-Arya Kidul|Zona Kidul]]
|iso2=inc
|iso5=inc
|map=Indoarische Sprachen Gruppen.png
|mapcaption=Pasebaran géografis basa-basa Indo-Arya utami ([[Urdu]] teu katémbong ku sabab basa éta utamina mangrupa ''lingua franca'' tanpa sacara ilahar mangrupa basa kahiji. Di luareun peta nyaéta [[Basa Romani]]).}}

'''Rungkun Basa Indo-Arya''' (dina kontéks [[Panalungtikan Indo-Éropa]] ogé '''Indik'''<ref>Perhatoskeun yén, teu kawas kecap sipat (Basa Inggris) "[[India]]n", "Indik" ("Indic") dipaké dina kontéks [[linguistika Indo-Éropa]], sarta sanés miboga harti géografis spésifik; Basa non-Indo-Éropa nu dipaké di India teu kaasup dina hartina, samentawis [[Superstrata Indo-Arya di Mitanni]], [[Basa Romani|Romani]], [[urang Dom|Dom]], [[Kassite]], [[basa Sindhi|Sindi]] jsb., mangrupa basa-basa Indik nu dipaké di luar anakbuana éta</ref>) ngawengku hiji bagian ti [[rungkun basa Indo-Iran]], nu mana mangrupa bagian ti [[rungkun basa Indo-Éropa]]. Panyatur Indo-Arya ngawangun kira-kira saparo (kira-kira 1,5 triliun) ti sadaya panyatur Indo-Éropa (kira-kira 3 triliun). Indo-Arya ogé miboga leuwih ti saparo ti sadaya basa Indo-Éropa nu diakuan, numutkeun kana [[Ethnologue]].

Basa nu boga panyatur tulén panglobana nyaéta [[basa Hindustan|Hindustan (Hindi-Urdu)]] (kira-kira 240 yuta), [[basa Bengali|Bengali]] (kira-kira 230 yuta), [[basa Punjab|Punjab]] (kira-kira 90 yuta), [[basa Marathi|Marathi]] (kira-kira 70 yuta), [[basa Gujarat|Gujarat]] (kira-kira 45 yuta), [[basa Oriya|Oriya]] (kira-kira 30 yuta), [[basa Sindhi|Sindhi]] (kira-kira 20 yuta), [[basa Nepali|Nepali]] (kira-kira 14 yuta), [[basa Sinhala|Sinhala]] (kira-kira 16 yuta), [[basa Saraiki|Saraiki]] (kira-kira 14 yuta), sarta [[basa Assam|Assam]] (kira-kira 13 yuta) kalawan jumlah total panyatur tulén leuwih ti 900 yuta.

==Tingali ogé==
*[[Daptar basa Indo-Arya]]
*[[Urang Indo-Arya]]
*[[Urang Indo-Iran]]
*[[Migrasi Indo-Arya]]
*[[Kalanjutan Proto-Weda]]
*Rungkun aksara [[rungkun aksara Brahma|Brahma]]
*[[Sajarah linguistika India]]

==Rujukan==
{{reflist}}

*[[John Beames]], ''A comparative grammar of the modern Aryan languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, and Bangali''. Londinii: Trübner, 1872-1879. 3 vols.
*{{Citation
 |year=2003
|editor1-last= Cardona
|editor1-first= George
|editorlink1= George Cardona
|editor2-last= Jain
|editor2-first= Dhanesh
 |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages
 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jPR2OlbTbdkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=indo-aryan+languages
 |publisher=Routledge
 |isbn=9780415772945
}}.
*Madhav Deshpande (1979). ''Sociolinguistic attitudes in India: An historical reconstruction''. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers. ISBN 0-89720-007-1, ISBN 0-89720-008-X (pbk).
*[[Byomkes Chakrabarti|Chakrabarti,Byomkes]] (1994). ''A comparative study of Santali and Bengali''. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co. ISBN 8170741289
*Erdosy, Géorge. (1995). ''The Indo-Aryans of ancient South Asia: Language, material culture and ethnicity''. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014447-6.
*Kobayashi, Masato.; & [[George Cardona]] (2004). ''Historical phonology of old Indo-Aryan consonants''. Tokyo: Reséarch Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 4-87297-894-3.
*{{Citation
 |last=Masica
 |first=Colin
 |authorlink=Colin Masica
 |year=1991
 |title=The Indo-Aryan Languages
|place= Cambridge
 |publisher=Cambridge University Press
 |isbn=9780521299442
 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=J3RSHWePhXwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=indo-aryan+languages
}}.
*Misra, Satya Swarup. (1980). ''Fresh light on Indo-European classification and chronology''. Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
*Misra, Satya Swarup. (1991–1993). ''The Old-Indo-Aryan, a historical & comparative grammar'' (Vols. 1-2). Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
*Sen, Sukumar. (1995). ''Syntactic studies of Indo-Aryan languages''. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Foreign Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
*Vacek, Jaroslav. (1976). ''The sibilants in Old Indo-Aryan: A contribution to the history of a linguistic area''. Prague: Charles University.

== Tumbu kaluar ==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091018191649/http://geocities.com/Athens/Ithaca/1335/Lang/prakrit.html  The Indo Aryan languages], 10-25-2009
*[http://homepage.ntlworld.com/stone-catend/trind.htm Alih Aksara Basa & Aksara Indik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414223033/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/stone-catend/trind.htm |date=2016-04-14 }} (Anthony Stone)

{{Indo-Iranian languages}}
{{daérah Indo-Arya}}
{{Languages of South Asia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Indo-Arya}}
[[Kategori:Daérah Indo-Arya| ]]
[[Kategori:Basa Indo-Arya| ]]


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