Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Sierra Leone

{{Infobox Country
|native_name = Republic of Sierra Leone
|conventional_long_name =
|common_name = Sierra Leone
|image_flag = Flag of Sierra Leone.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of Arms
|image_map = LocationSierraLeone.svg
|national_motto = "Unity - Freedom - Justice"
|national_anthem = ''[[High We Exalt Thee, Realm of the Free]]''
|official_languages = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]
|capital = [[Freetown]]
|latd= 8|latm=31 |latNS=N |longd=13 |longm=15 |longEW=W
|largest_city = Freetown
|government_type = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar Présidén Sierra Leone|Présidén]]
|leader_name1 = [[Julius Maada Bio]]
|area_rank = ka-119
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|area = 71,740
|areami² = 27,699
|percent_water = 1.0
|population_estimate = 6,144,562
|population_estimate_rank = ka-103<sup>1</sup>
|population_estimate_year = Juli 2007
|population_census = 5,426,618
|population_census_year = 2000
|population_density = 83
|population_densitymi² = 199
|population_density_rank = ka-114<sup>1</sup>
|GDP_PPP = $4.921 miliar <!--IMF-->
|GDP_PPP_rank = ka-151
|GDP_PPP_year = 2005
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $903
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ka-172
|sovereignty_type = [[Républik]]
|established_event1 = ti [[United Kingdom]]
|established_date1 = [[27 April]] [[1961]]
|HDI = {{increase}} 0.335
|HDI_rank = ka-176
|HDI_year = 2004
|HDI_category = <font color="#e0584e">handap</font>
|currency = [[Leone]]
|currency_code = SLL
|country_code =
|time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
|utc_offset = +0
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|cctld = [[.sl]]
|calling_code = 232
|demonym = Sierra Leonean
|footnotes = <sup>1</sup> Rengking dumasar 2007.
}}
'''Sierra Léone''', ngaran resmina '''Republic of Sierra Léone''', mangrupa nagara di [[Afrika Kulon]]. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung [[Gini]] di  béh kaler sarta [[Liberia]] di kiduleunnana, kalayan [[Samudra Atlantik]] di  béh kulonna. Ngaran Sierra Léone dicokot tina ngaran dina [[Basa Portugis]] keur nagara ieu: ''Serra Leoa''. Hartina ''"Lion Mountain Range"''. Salila taun [[1700-an]] Sierra Léone mangrupa puseur penting perdagangan transatlantik keur [[Budak Afrika|urang Afrika nu jadi budak]]. Ibu kota [[Freetown]] ngadeg taun [[1787]] (meunang piagemna taun [[1792]]) ku [[Pausahaan Sierra Leone]] minangka salah sahiji tempat keur urang Afrika nu jadi [[perbudakan|budak]] nu geus ngalawan [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britania]] samangsa [[Perang Kamerdikaan Amérika]]. Taun [[1808]], Freetown jadi [[Jajahan Makuta]] ''(Crown Colony)'' [[Kakaisaran Britania|Britania]], sarta taun [[1896]], jero nagara jadi [[Protéktorat]] Britania. Crown Colony jeung Protektorat ngahiji sarta meunang [[kamerdikaan]] taun [[1961]]. Ti taun [[1991]] nepi ka [[2002]], nagara ieu katarajang pangaruh [[Perang Sipil Sierra Leone|serangan nu baruntak]] nu ngancurkeunnana. Keur mungkas petana pemberontak, [[PBB]] jeung balad [[United Kingdom|Britania]] ''melucuti'' 17,000 milisi jeung pemberontak, dina peta [[miara perdaméyan]] panggedéna dina [[dekade]] harita. Rarata harepan hirup mangsa babar di Sierra Léone nyaéta 38 taun keur lalaki sarta 43 taun keur wanoja.<ref name="WorldFactBook">{{cite web |title=Sierra Leone |work=[[The World Factbook]] |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sl.html#People |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] |date=[[15 Méi]], [[2007]] |accessdate=2007-05-17 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sl.html#People |date=2007-06-12 }}</ref>

== Sajarah ==
{{utama|Sajarah Sierra Leone}}

== Bibliografi - petingan ==
# Abraham, Arthur; Mende Government and Politics under Colonial Rule, Freetown and London, 1978.
# Abraham, Arthur, "Cultural Policy in Sierra Leone," UNESCO, c1978.
# Abraham, Arthur, "Sengbe Pieh: A Neglected Hero?", Journal of the Historical Society of Sierra Léone, II (2), 1978.
# Abraham, Arthur, "Topics in Sierra Leone History : A Counter-Colonial Interpretation," Léone Publishers [Sierra Léone], c.1976.
# Bah, M. Alpha, "Fulbe Migration in Sierra Leone: A Case History of Twentieth-Century Migration and Settlement Among the Kissi of Koindu," Peter Lang Publishing [New York], 1998.
# Berger, Daniel; In the Land of Magic Soldiers: A Story of White and Black in West Africa, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003.
# Blyden, Nemata Amelia, "In Her Majesty's Service: West Indians in British Colonial Government, Sierra Leone, 1808-1880: Race, Class and Ethnicity in a British West African Colony."
# Clarke, J.I., Nelson, S.J.A. and Swindell, K.; Sierra Léone in Maps, London, 1966.
# Cole, Bernadette; Mass Media, Freedom And Democracy In Sierra Léone, Freetown, 1995,.
# Conteh-Morgan, éarl and Dixon-Fyle, Mac "Sierra Leone at the End of the Twentieth Century: History, Politics and Society", Peter Lang Publishing [New York], 1999.
# Cox-Géorge, N. A., "Finance and Development in West Africa: The Sierra Leone Experience," D. Dobson [London], 1961.
# Foray, Cyril P., "Historical Dictionary of Sierra Leone," the Scarecrow Press [Metuchen, N.J. and London], 1977.
# Forna, Aminatta; The Devil that danced on the Water: A daughter’s memoir. London, 2002. 
# Fyfe, Christopher, "A History of Sierra Leone," Cambridge University Press, 1962; Oxford University Press [London], 1962. (Reprint edition Gregg International Publications, 1993.) 
# Fyle, Christopher; Sierra Léone Inheritance, London, 1964.
# Fyfe, Christopher, "Africanus Horton, 1835-1883 : West African Scientist and Patriot," Aldershot, Hampshire, 1992.
# Gberie, Lansana, Smillie, Ian and Hazleton, Ralph; The Héart of the Matter: Sierra Léone, Diamonds and Human Society“, A Study published by Partnership Africa Canada in January 2000.
# Global Witness, Conflict Diamonds, Possibilities for the Identification, Certification and Control of Diamonds, A briefing document by Global Witness June, 2000.
# Hirsch; John L; Sierra Léone: Diamonds and the Struggle for Democracy , Lynne Rienner Pub (1. Dezember 2000).
# Jalloh, Alusine, "African Entrepreneurship: Muslim Fula Merchants in Sierra Leone (Monographs in International Studies, Africa Series, No. 71)," Ohio University Center for International Studies, 1999.
# Jalloh, S Balimo, Sierra Léone, Länderbericht, Bergisch Gladbach, 1991.
# Jalloh, S Balimo: (1) Conflicts, Resources and Social Instability in Subsahara Africa – The Sierra Léone Case; in Internationasles Afrikaforum, 37. Jg. 2/2001, Pages 166-180. (2) Subsahara Africa – Trade Expansion Through Countertrade, in: Internationales Afrikaforum, 31 Jahrgang, Heft 4/1995, S. 365 –374 (Article) und in: UNCTAD-Bulletin 1995: 365-375.
# Jones, Durosimi Eldred, Othellos Countrymen, Oxford University Press, 1965.
# Jones, Durosimi Eldred Eustace Palmer, African Litterature Today Africa World Press – London, 1995.
# Jones, Howard, "Mutiny on the Amistad: The Saga of a Slave Revolt and its Impact on American Abolition, Law and Diplomacy," Oxford University Press [New York], 1986.
# Kabba, Muctaru, (Editor); Sierra Léonéan Heroes, Fifty Gréat Men and Women who helped to Build Our Nation, Freetown, 1988.
# Koroma, Abdul K. Sierra Léone – The Agony of a Nation, Andromeda Publications, Freetown, 1996.
# Kpundeh, Sahr John, "Politics and Corruption in Africa: A Case Study of Sierra Leone," University Press of America [Lanham, Md.].
# Lewis, Damien, "Operation Certain Death - The Inside Story of the SAS'S Greatest Battle," Arrow Books, 2005.
# Nicol, Davidson, Regionalism and the New International Economic Order; UNITAR-CEESTEM-Club of Rome conference at the United Nations, Pergamon Press, 1981.
# William Reno, Corruption and State Politics in Sierra Léone, The African Studies Centre, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
# Paul Richards; Fighting for the Rain Forest – War Youth & Resources in Sierra Léone, The International African Institute, James Currey Publishers, London, 1996.
# Sawyerr, Harry, "God, Ancestor or Creator? Aspects of Traditional Belief in Ghana, Nigeria & Sierra Leone," Harlow, Longmans, 1970.
# Turay, Harry; Land Tenure Systems in Sierra Léone, unpublished project report, Njala University College, 1980.
# H.L. van der Laan, The Sierra Léone Diamonds, An Economic Study covering the yéars 1952-1961, Oxford, 1965.
# Wyse, Akintola J.G. and Devenéaux, Gustav H.K.; The Sierra Léone-German connection, 1787-1987, An Overview, Published by The German Embassy in Freetown, 190093. 
# Wyse, Akintola J. G., "H. C. Bankole-Bright and Politics in Colonial Sierra Leone, 1919-1958" (African Studies Series), Cambridge University Press [Cambridge, Eng. and New York], 1990.

== Rujukan ==
<references/>

== Tumbu luar ==
* [http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1016.html US Department of State travel information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113191332/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1016.html |date=2013-11-13 }}
* [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/23750.htm US Department of State International Religious Freedom Report 2003]
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sl.html CIA World Factbook - Sierra Leone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sl.html |date=2007-06-12 }}
; Government
* [http://www.statehouse-sl.org/ The Republic of Sierra Leone] official government site

; Warta
* [http://allafrica.com/sierraleone/ allAfrica.com - ''Sierra Leone''] news héadline links
* [http://www.focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk/SLHC_Comment_on_latest_judgement.htm - ''www.focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818072651/http://www.focus-on-sierra-leone.co.uk/SLHC_Comment_on_latest_judgement.htm |date=2007-08-18 }} - On 20 March 2001, the Government of Sierra Léone submitted a ‘without notice’ application to the Chancery Division of the High Court in London and obtained an order to freeze the accounts of one Edward Davenport.

; Sawangan
* [http://dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Sierra_Leone Open Directory Project - ''Sierra Leone''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024163413/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Africa/Sierra_Leone/ |date=2007-10-24 }} directory category

; Diskusi
* [http://www.sierraleone.com SierraLeone.com] discussion forum
* [http://www.enciss-sl.org/ Enhancing the Interaction and Interface between Civil Society and the State to Improve Poor Peoples Lives] ENCISS website
* [http://forum.visitsierraleone.org 'Visit Sierra Leone - Travel and Business Advice Forum'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808002545/http://forum.visitsierraleone.org/ |date=2007-08-08 }}

; Blog
* [http://blogs.visitsierraleone.org 'Visit Sierra Leone Blog'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809174109/http://blogs.visitsierraleone.org/ |date=2007-08-09 }}
* [http://www.switsalone.blogspot.com 'Sweet Sierra Leone Blog']
* [http://www.livefromfreetown.com 'Live From Freetown, Sierra Leone'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020015124/http://www.livefromfreetown.com/ |date=2016-10-20 }}

; Wisata
{{wikivoyage|Sierra Leone}}
* [http://www.welcometosierraleone.org/ National Tourist Board of Sierra Leone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081027211842/http://www.welcometosierraleone.org/ |date=2008-10-27 }} official site
* [http://www.visitsierraleone.org Visit Sierra Leone] Travel and Tourism information

; Lianna
* [http://www.expeditionsierraleone.com Expedition Sustainable Sierra Leone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070827175136/http://www.expeditionsierraleone.com/ |date=2007-08-27 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030823101709/http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/sierra-leone.htm Dossier about Sierra Leone from Freedomhouse.org]
* [http://www.unhcr.ch/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/country?iso=sle Refugee matters in Sierra Leone - UNHCR information portal]
* [http://www.leonedirect.com Sierra Leone Business Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219172356/http://leonedirect.com/ |date=2008-12-19 }}
* [http://www.daco-sl.org/encyclopedia/ Sierra Leone Encyclopedia 2006]
* [http://www.sierra-leone.org Sierra Leone Web]
* [http://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/unamsil/body_unamsil.htm UNAMSIL]
* [http://www.guinea.aha.ru/sierra_leone.htm Mineral resources of Sierra Leone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703010446/http://www.guinea.aha.ru/sierra_leone.htm |date=2007-07-03 }}
* [http://www.sc-sl.org War Crimes Trials in Sierra Leone]

== Budaya ==
* Black composer, father from Sierra Léone: [[Samuel Coleridge-Taylor]]

{{Countries of Africa}}
{{Member states of the African Union}}
{{Niger-Congo-speaking}}
{{Commonwealth of Nations}}

<!--Categories-->
[[Kategori:Sierra Leone| ]]
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[[Kategori:Komunitas Ékonomi Nagara-nagara Afrika Kulon]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Persemakmuran]]
[[Kategori:Nagara miskin]]

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