Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Tumbila

{{Automatic taxobox
 |image = Bed bug, Cimex lectularius.jpg
 |image_caption = ''Cimex lectularius''
 |taxon = Cimex
 |authority = Linnaeus, 1758
 |subdivision_ranks = Spésiés
 |subdivision =
* ''[[Cimex adjunctus]]''
* ''[[Cimex antennatus]]''
* ''[[Cimex brevis]]''
* ''[[Cimex columbarius]]''
* ''[[Cimex emarginatus]]''
* ''[[Cimex incrassatus]]''
* ''[[Cimex japonicus]]''
* ''[[Cimex latipennis]]''
* ''[[Cimex lectularius]]''
* ''[[Cimex hemipterus]]'' (''C. rotundatus'')
* ''[[Cimex pilosellus]]''
* ''[[Cimex pipistrelli]]''
}}'''Tumbila''' atawa '''tumila''' nyaéta [[gegeremet]] [[sato nokturnal|peuting]] (nokturnal) ti famili '''Cimicidae''' nu hirup salaku [[hématofagi]], nyeuseup [[getih]] [[manusa]] jeung [[sato|inang]] [[homéotermik|getih-haneut]] lianna.

==Biologi==
===Genera jeung spésiés===
''[[Cimex lectularius]]'' mangrupa kutu nu pangbisana ngaluyukeun manéh jeung ligkungan, sumebar di wewengkon nu iklimna sedeng ti jaman kuna. Spésiés lianna kayaning ''[[Cimex hemipterus]]'' nu aya di wewengkon [[tropis]] (kaasup [[Indonésia]]), nu ogé sok nyerang [[sato ingon]] jeung [[kalong]], sarta ''[[Leptocimex boueti]]'' nu aya di wewengkon tropis [[Aprika Kulon]] jeung [[Amérika Kidul]], sok nyoco kalong jeung manusa. ''[[Cimex pilosellus]]'' jeung ''[[Cimex pipistrella|C. pipistrella]]'' utamana nyoco kalong, sedengkeun ''[[Haematosiphon inodora]]'', spésiés ti [[Amérika Kalér]], utamana nyoco ternak.

===Dedegan===
Tumbila sawawa kelirna coklat semu beureum, depé, lonyod, bulu mikroskopik antukna katémbong garis-garis, tanpa [[jangjang]], panjangna 4–5&nbsp;mm sarta gerakna laun. Anakna nu kakara megar awakna sepa, beuki gedé beuki nyoklatan.

===Daharna===
Ilaharna mah tumbila téh getolna peuting, utamana wanci janari, tapi bisa ogé pabeubeurang, mun aya kasempetan. Tumbila ieu katarik ku haneut jeung gas [[karbon dioksida]], nyoco maké '[[tulalé]]' nu dua solobongna: hiji pikeun nyuntikkeun ciduh nu ngandung anti-koagulan jeung anéstétik/pangbaal, hiji deui pikeun nyerot getih. Sanggeus nyoco salila kira lima menit, sakadang tumbila balik deui ka panyumputanana. Tapak nyoco téh biasana kakara karasa sababaraha menit atawa sa-jam-an sanggeusna, salaku réaksi [[dermatologi]]s kana zat anu disuntikkeun. Najan bisa hirup tanpa dahar nepi ka 18 bulan, tumbila ilaharna néang cocoeun unggal lima-sapuluh poé.

Kadang, mun dicoco tumbila, urang sok ngarasa kotor. Padahal, tumbila mah katarik sotéh ku karbon dioksida tina engapan, lain ku kokotor atawa nu lianna, sarta ukur nyedot getih, tara kana runtah. Kabérésihan lingkunganana euweuh patalina jeung pangaruh tumbila ka awak urang.

Najan awak tumbila bisa baé mawa [[patogén]] na awakna, kayaning [[wabah Bubonik]] jeung [[hépatitis B]], tapi can kungsi aya laporan ngeunaan tépana ieu panyakit ngaliwatan ieu kutu, aya ogé nu keuna ku [[impéksi]] [[kulit]] tina tatu urut nyocona alatan.<!-- While bedbugs are not regarded as a vector of transmissible diseases, they are a serious stressor and will create a lot of alarm and distress.  With some individuals, it may precipitate mild to moderate cases of [[delusory parasitosis]].-->

===Baranahan===
Tumbila bikang bisa endogan nepi ka lima sapoéna, sarta 500 sapanjang hirupna. Panjang endogna kira 1&nbsp;mm (kira sagedé [[lisa]], bisa katempo), warnana bodas.

Aya sababaraha spésiés tumbila nu [[jalu]]na boga sarupaning cocok nu disékrésikeun ku jaluna sanggeus [[jalangan]] nu nutup [[heunceut|palawangan]] [[bikang]]na antukna jalu nu séjén teu bisa ganggu.

Dina ''Xylocaris maculipennis'', jaluna bisa 'némbak' jalu lian nu keur jalangan, antukna gén anu asup kana aliran getih bisa ngalir ka bikang korbanna. Dina ''A Natural History of Sex'', Adrian Forsyth nulis "Spérma nu merkosa téh asup kana vas deferens korban jaluna sahingga dipaké ku korbanna nalika kopulasi" ("The sperm of the rapist enters the vas deferens of his male victim and is used by the victim during copulation". Kajadian ieu ogé karandapan ku kéong cai darat genus [[biomphalaria]], nu mangrupa véktor [[sistosomiasis]] (Forsyth, 1991).

==Gangguan==
===Mitambeyan nyerang===
Aya sababaraha jalan nepi ka patempatan urang jadi aya tumbilaan. gegeremet ieu bisa kabawa ti hotél, losmén/pamondokan, sarta tempat-tempat umum lianna, atawa tina parabot rumah tangga nu dibawa, pakéan ti tempat umum, jsb., tapi ilaharna mah teu langsung kabawa dina pakéan nu keur dipaké. Mun geus aya di jero wangunan mah, tumbila bisa sumebar ka rohangan-rohangan séjén, gumantung kaayaan pindingna.

===Tempat nyerang===
Tumbila téh awakna depé, antukna bisa nyelap dina sela-sela anu heureut, nyumput dina kasur, matras, samak, furnitur, karpét, jsb., kadang nyorangan, kadang ngumpul ngagorombol. Tumbila lain gegeremet sosial jeung tara nyayang, bisa nyaba sakilo jauhna pikeun néang hakaneun, tapi biasana mah nyumput sarta tetep deukeut ka mangsana di kamar saré atawa dina sofa nu sok disaréan.
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===Ukuran serangan===
The numerical size of a bedbug infestation is to some degree variable, as it is a function of the elapsed time from the initial infestation.  With regards to the elapsed time from the initial infestation, even a single female bedbug brought into a domicile has a potential for reproduction, with its resulting offspring then breeding, resulting in a geometric progression of population expansion if control is not undertaken. Sometimes people are not aware of the insects, but do notice the bites. The visible bedbug infestation does not represent the infestation as a whole, as there may be infestations elsewhere in a home, however, the insects do have tendency to stay close to their hosts (hence the name "bed" bugs).

Little research has been conducted into the behavior and population dynamics of bedbugs as these insects were so uncommon until fairly recently as to have little economic impact as a common pest.

Getting rid of these pests is universally considered to be important. No one likes to have them.

Speculations on extent of infestation by geographic location are of little value. There may be climactic factors of spread in winter as the insects are killed in extremes of cold, however, it may be that they are also vulnerable to heat in tropics. This is little understood at present. The fact is that this type of "nest" ectoparasite - that is a parasite that lives near but not necessarily on or in its host has an evolved system of survival that has been successful for millions of years. Populations can be large when control is not being implemented.-->

===Nyusud serangan===
Tumbila bisa disusud ku néang noda taina nu hideung dina sela kasur, atawa, teu kahaja, katindes antukna bucat nimbulkeun coréng beureum getih. Mun ditindes, awak tumbila bakal ngaluarkeun bau [[féromon]] nu matak sebel, nu ogé bisa kaambeu dina hawa nu teu kakekeb.
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Though bedbug bites can occur singly, they often follow a distinctive pattern of a linear group of three bites, sometimes macabrely referred to as "breakfast, lunch and dinner". These patterns of bites are caused when a bedbug is disturbed in feeding by a person moving, and then the bedbug resumes feeding. The effect of these bites on humans varies from person to person, but often cause welts and swelling that are more itchy and longer-lasting than mosquito bites.  Some people, however, have little or no reaction to bedbug bites.  Those whose bodies do not initially react may subsequently develop symptoms, however, due to an allergic reaction caused by the development of antigen.

A technique for "catching" (detecting) bedbugs is to have a light source accessible from bed and to turn it on at about an hour before dawn, which is usually the time when bedbugs are most active.  A flashlight is recommended instead of room lights, as the act of getting out of bed will cause any bedbugs present to scatter.  Bedbugs can also sometimes be viewed during the day.

Some individuals have used glue traps placed in strategic areas around their domicile (sometimes used in conjunction with heating pads, or balloons filled with exhaled breath, thus offering the carbon dioxide that bedbugs look for) in order to attract and thus detect bedbug infestations. There are also commercial traps like "flea" traps whose effectiveness is really questionable except perhaps as a means of detection, but traps will certainly not work to control an infestation.

Veterinarians may mistake bedbugs' leavings on a pet's fur as "[[flea]] dirt".

The above having been said, bedbugs are known for being elusive, transient and nocturnal.  For many, the only way to detect and identify with certainty an infestation is to contact a pest control professional.

===Kajadian serangan===
With the widespread use of [[DDT]] in the [[1940s]] and [[1950s|'50s]], bedbugs all but disappeared from [[North America]] in the mid-twentieth century. Infestations remained common in many other parts of the world, however, and in recent years have begun to rebound in North America. Reappearance of bedbugs in the developed world has presented new challenges for pest control, and, without DDT and similarly banned agents, no fully effective treatment is now in use. The industry is only beginning to develop procedures and techniques.

Another reason for their increase is that pest control services more often nowadays use low toxicity gel-based pesticides for control of cockroaches, the most common pest in structures, instead of residual sprays. When residual sprays meant to kill other insects were commonly being used, they resulted in a collateral insecticidal effect on potential bedbug infestations; the gel-based insecticides primarily used nowadays do not have any effect on bedbugs, as they are incapable of feeding on these baits.

The Professional Pest Management Association, a US advocacy group for pest control operators (PCOs) conducted a "proactive bed bug public relations campaign" in 2005 and 2006, resulting in increased media coverage of bedbug stories and an increase in business for PCOs, possibly distorting the scale of the increase in bedbug infestations. [http://www.pctonline.com/news/news.asp?ID=4033].

===Living with infestation===
If it is necessary to live with bedbugs in the short term, it is possible to create makeshift temporary barriers around a bed. Because bedbugs cannot fly or jump, an elevated bed can be protected by applying double-sided sticky tape (carpet tape) or petroleum jelly around each leg, or by keeping each leg on a plastic furniture block in a tray of water. A bed frame can be effectively ridded of adult bedbugs and eggs by use of steam. Small steam cleaners are available and are very effective for this local treatment.  A suspect mattress can be protected by wrapping it in a painter's disposable plastic dropcloth, neatly sealing shut all the seams with packing tape, and putting it on a protected bed after a final visual inspection. Bedding can be sanitized by a 120° F (49° C) laundry dryer. Once sanitized, bedding should not be allowed to drape to the floor. An effective way to quarantine a protected bed is to store sanitized sleeping clothes in the bed during the day, and bathing before entering the bed.

Vermin and pets may complicate a barrier strategy. Bedbugs prefer human hosts, but will resort to other warm-blooded hosts if humans are not available, and some species can live up to eighteen months without feeding at all. A co-infestation of mice can provide an auxiliary food source to keep bedbugs established for longer. Likewise, a house cat or human guest might easily defeat a barrier by sitting on a protected bed. Such considerations should be part of any barrier strategy.

==Treatment==
===Self-treatment===
Some individuals have had success conducting their own exterminations by preparing an insecticide mixture of pyrethrins and fresh-water [[diatomaceous earth]]. At least one manufacturer produces a [[household insecticide D-20]] with only .2% naturally derived pyrethrins and 1.0% Piperonyl Butoxide, which magnifies the pyrethrins effectivenes by 10 times. Natural pyrethrins are more expensive than many alternatives. The function of the pyrethrins is to stimulate the nervous system of the bugs so that the spasms will allow the diatomaceous earth to dessicate, puncture, and kill the bugs through mechanical action. Great care should be taken not to use products with salt-water diatomaceous earth or heat-treated diatomaceous earth, which can damage the lungs of any mammal (dogs, cats, or humans) which inhale it, and has also been known to cause cancer.  Fresh-water diatomaceous earth, however, is commonly used to [[Cestoda|deworm]] cats, dogs, and humans, and is considered as safe as table salt.

Others have used fruit and vegetable insecticides, comprised of a mixture of pyrethins and [[canola oil]], which are usually safe for humans and most pets (aside from fish).

Contrary to popularly disseminated information, extreme heat or extreme cold is usually not effective in eliminating bedbugs.  Pest control professionals receive reports of infestations even in the dead of winter, and manufactured environments of extreme heat or cold (such as encasing a mattress in a bag and placing it in direct sunlight, or placing a suspect piece of bedding or clothing in a freezer) usually cannot stay consistently hot or cold enough to sufficiently kill bedbugs, which are not particularly sensitive to temperature extremes.
In addition, since bedbugs normally disperse, treatment of a bed or mattress is insufficient to eradicate an infestation.

===Professional treatment===
====Selection of professionals====
Due to their absence from North America for several decades, not all exterminators in that region are familiar with extermination techniques for bedbugs. In the past, fumigation with Cyanogas was used for bedbug control. This was very effective, but also very dangerous. This method is no longer used. Fumigation - that is the use of poison gases - is costly, and though this has been tried as a method of control in isolated cases, it is transient. New infestation can be imported shortly after a fumigation has taken place. Fumigation does work, but it may not be practical, and may not be permitted in most jurisidictions.  Care must thus be taken when selecting an exterminator, in order to select a professional that knows how to conduct proper bedbug removal.  The [http://www.pestworld.org/ National Pest Management Association] can assist in the location of pest control professionals.

====Necessary number of professional treatments====
An informal survey of pest control professionals conducted by a pest control professor at the [[University of Massachusetts]] stated that 68% of all bedbug infestations require three or more treatments, 26% require two treatments, and 6% require just one. [http://www.e-bug.net/forum/messages/16122.shtml] However, this survey does not seem to have taken into account the size of the infestation, the size of the venue being treated, the extensiveness of that venue's preparation for the treatment (thus enabling or inhibiting coverage of the poisons), the skill of the exterminator, whether popular nesting places have been disposed of, and the cause behind the original infestation.

====Pre-treatment====
Most reputable pest control professionals require that the domicile be prepared by residents prior to their arrival for a chemical treatment.  If an apartment is not properly prepared either by the resident or the professional, the coverage of pesticides and/or chemical treatment throughout the domicile will be impaired, and thus the effectiveness of the treatment will be heavily reduced.

=====Packing=====
All furniture and appliances in the dwelling usually need to be pulled away from the baseboards, and it is commonly asked that all furniture containing potential hiding crevices, such as bookshelves and desks, be emptied and left open for the exterminator to spray. Items in tightly sealed containers are usually safe from bedbug infestation and need not be emptied.

=====Laundry=====
Everything possible should be laundered, such as clothing, rugs and stuffed toys. For maximum effect, laundry should be handled in a coordinated attack, shortly before or after a pesticide treatment. The entire household's laundry should be securly tied into plastic bags all at one time, and brought back into the home only after the living space has been treated. Dry cleaners should be informed of an infestation, and items should be properly bagged when delivered to a dry cleaning service. Laundered objects should be encased in securely tied garbage bags until they reach the laundry machine, and the bags should be discarded.  Whenever practical, hot water and a 120° F (49° C) drying session extended by a few extra minutes are preferred.
As extensive laundering of clean clothes may pose an excessive cost for some, drying clothing alone is completely effective in killing all stages. Laundering the clothes is then an aesthetic that makes some people feel better, but it is not necessary if the drying is done at medium to high heat for at least 20 minutes. Allow for time for the dryer to heat the clothes as the 20 minute to kill all stages is at the medium to high heat as noted above.

=====Vacuuming=====
The mechanical removal of bedbugs by vacuuming is a most important part of preparing for control. Vacuuming alone will not solve the problem, but it can substantially reduce bedbugs' numbers and thus help reduce the population as part of preparing for treatment.
A crevice attachment should be used on the seams of mattresses, on box springs, on bed legs, on mattresses, box springs, within furniture interiors, behind pictures, on curtains, and anywhere there is a possibility of the insects hiding (e.g. inside dresser drawers, dresser cases, under chairs, etc.).  Carpets should also be vacuumed throughout the home, preferably with a power-head. Baseboards should also be vacuumed using the crevice tool &mdash; not swept &mdash; prior to the exterminator's arrival, and the filter should be immediately removed and discarded outdoors.

===== Steam Treatment=====
Some pest control firms do offer steam treatment for items like mattresses or upholstered furniture especially when individuals are concerned about pesticides on bedding. This has only a very limited effectiveness however, it is quite effective in this range of less than 1/2 inch of penetration. This also depends on the time that the steam is applied to the surface of the item. Small steam cleaners for domestic use can be useful for mattresses and the surfaces of upholstered furniture. This is a worthwhile option if there are issues of allergy, and the homeowner takes the time to treat carefully in this limited context.

===== Managing Bedding=====
There are differing opinions as to whether it is necessary to dispose of mattress, boxsprings, futons, pillows, and other bedding.  There is of course often a heavy cost involved in the complete replacement of such bedding.  A decision as to whether to replace bedding or not can depend on the condition of and often related level of infestation within the items, the comfort level of the owner, whether the owner can afford replacement, and aesthetics. Treatment of these items must be done with care and according to the label. Mattresses typically need local treatment with non-residual insecticides at seams and borders. Boxsprings are more difficult to treat as there are more places for the insects to hide.

After the mattress and/or box spring or futon has been treated, placing these inside a cotton or a polyvinyl or polyethylene bag is a good idea as a secondary means of defense. Bedbugs like to hide near the victim and are commonly found on seams of mattreses, or within the structure of box springs. The mattress bag serves to reduce this likelihood and in the case of box springs, it seals any remaining insects inside the bag. The mattress bag also protects the mattress from the mess of staining caused when bedbugs aggregate on seams. The bag is a good idea either until the infestation has been totally eliminated or in the case of good quality cotton bags, useful as a permanent protection for the mattress - and also to enable easier control if infestation recurs.

Those who end up disposing of suspect items should enclose them in plastic mattress bags, or large garbage bags, to prevent shedding bugs and eggs on their way to the disposal site.  Care should also be taken to label throwaway items with a warning about the suspected bedbug infestation, as furniture is often reclaimed by dumpster divers.

New items should not be purchased until after the infestation has been thoroughly eliminated.  Also, many retailers offer disposal of old mattresses.  This can pose obvious problems if new and old mattresses are carried together on the same truck without the proper precautions taken.

====Treatment====
Exterminators will often apply a "contact kill" spray directly on bedbugs found in the apartment (such as a mixture of [[cyfluthrin]], [[pyrethrin]]s, and [[piperonyl butoxide]]), and then spray [[lambda-cyhalothrin]] on baseboards and other favorite hiding places. Lambda-cyhalothrin acts as a "slow kill" barrier which kills bedbugs after they cross it, and is usually microencapsulated, making it safe to pets and humans after it dries. Often, [[deltamethrin]] is also injected into larger crevices. The lambda-cyhalothrin and the deltamethrin are at their strongest for the first two weeks following their application, but usually retain effectiveness for up to 60 days.

Gentrol and Phantom can also be used for bed bug control. Gentrol contains the active ingredient (S)-Hydroprene, an insect growth regulator (IGR) that disrupts the normal growth development of cockroaches and stored product pests, drain flies and fruit flies, as well as bed bugs. Phantom® uses an active ingredient known as chlorfenapyr. It is non-repellent and relatively long-lasting.

Successful treatment of a bedbug infestation is often highly dependent on how thorough the pest control professional is.  Although the assessment and judgment of the pest control professional should be respected, most treatments cover such areas within domiciles as closets, curtains, outside and inside furniture crevices (dresser and desk drawers, night tables, etc.), as well as the interior of electrical outlets and behind pictures hangings on walls.  If the choice was made to retain bedding, professionals will often either treat or steam-clean bedframes and the undersurface of solid beds.  Some higher-end pest control firms also offer to perform the aforementioned vacuuming.

====Post-treatment====
Bedbugs can often be seen alive for up to two weeks following treatment of a dwelling, although they should not be seen in great number (''e.g.'', only one or two). It is important to continue to monitor for bedbugs after the initial treatment.

Vacuuming should not be performed for a period of time following treatment, as some pesticides dry as a fine film, and can be prematurely removed from the environment if vacuumed, allowing infestations to survive the treatment.

Anecdotal evidence within the blogging community seems to suggest that many, and perhaps most, people who successfully deal with bedbug infestations find themselves overly paranoid about the possibility of reinfestation for varying lengths of time.  These feelings of anxiety may have some relation to [[delusory parasitosis]]:  "Sometimes an initial and real insect infestation precedes and triggers the delusion [...] Out of desperation the victims may move out of their home, only to report later that the ‘bugs’ have followed them there too."  (''The Physician’s Guide to Arthropods of Medical Importance'', J.A. Goddard, CRC Press, 1993.)-->

==Rujukan==
*''[[:en:Bedbug|Bedbug]]'', Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris (23 Maret 2006).
*Interviews with employees of Smithereen Pest Control (Chicago, Illinois), August 2005 (used for [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bedbug&oldid=22917342 semi-rewrite])
*[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0684836262 ''The Flight of the Iguana'', by David Quammen] (ISBN 0684836262) provides detail about ''Xylocaris maculipennis''
*[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0007YLF9E ''A Natural History of Sex: The Ecology and Evolution of Mating Behavior'', by Adrian Forsyth] (ISBN 1552094812)
*Forsyth, A. ''Die Sexualität in der Natur''. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. 1991.
*''Megabugs'', by MacQuitty & Mound (ISBN 1898304378)
*Goddard, J.A.  ''The Physician’s Guide to Arthropods of Medical Importance''.  CRC Press.  1993.

==Tumbu kaluar==
* [http://manhattan.about.com/od/citylife1/a/bedbugsbites.htm/ Getting Rid of Bedbugs] - About.com
* [http://www.pestworld.org National Pest Management Association]
* [http://www.uos.harvard.edu/ehs/pes_bedbug.shtml Bed Bug Awareness]
* Artikel rujukan:
** [http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/Entomology/entfacts/struct/ef636.htm University of Kentucky Entomology Department article]
** [http://dermatology.cdlib.org/DOJvol5num1/centerfold/cimex.html Dermatology Online Journal article]
** [http://kidshealth.org/kid/ill_injure/bugs/bedbug.html "Hey! A Bedbug Bit Me!" (KidsHealth)]
** [http://medent.usyd.edu.au/fact/bedbugs.html University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital Department of Medical Entymology article]
** [http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic600.htm eMedicine article on bedbug bites]
** [http://www.e-provider.org/03Nov_bedbug.htm WebMD Medical News: Bedbugs Back in U.S. Beds: Pest Firms Report Uptick in Calls for Bedbug Busters]
** [http://www.bugclinic.com/bedbug.htm Bedbugs: A Health Problem Returns to the U.S.]
* Artikel kalawarta:
** ''Boston Herald'': [http://news.bostonherald.com/localRegional/view.bg?articleid=97952 Tenants Feeling Bugged]
** ''NYT'': [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/27/nyregion/27bugs.html?ex=1290747600&en=3f15540faed107cf&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss Just Try to Sleep Tight. The Bedbugs Are Back.]
** ''NYT'': [http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/02/nyregion/02bedb.html?ex=1383109200&en=0c8b915eb62d9bba&ei=5007&partner=USERLAND&pagewanted=print Sleep Tight, and Don't Let ... Oh Just Forget About It]
** ''New Yorker'': [https://archive.is/20121208213746/www.newyorker.com/talk/content/articles/050404ta_talk_singer Night Visitors]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20030620060627/http://www.fagerlund.addr.com/BedbugC.jpg Photograph of a bedbug feeding on a man (for scale)]
* Weblog nu eusina rupa-rupa tarékah ngabasmi tumbila:
** [http://apictureofme2.blogspot.com/2004/08/bedbug-bed-bug-bite-pictures.html A Picture of Me]
** [http://bedbugblog.blogspot.com The Bedbug Blog]
** [http://bedbugsareruiningmylife.blogspot.com/ Bedbugs Are Ruining My Life]
** [http://home.mindspring.com/~iamos//bug.html BBRUG Bedbug Control Command Center]
** [http://www.windycitymike.com/search/bedbug Musings of a Chicagoan: Bedbug Genocide]
** [http://bedbugsnyc.blogspot.com Bugged Out] &mdash; Komunitas ''online'' urang New York pikeun nyanghareupan épidemi tumbila di kota.
** [http://bedbugstory.blogspot.com Bed Bug Story &mdash; "A Bed Bug Success Story"]

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