Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Yazidi

{{Orphan|date=April 2017}}

{{Redirect|Yezidi|kagunaan lian|Yazid (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox Religious group
|group      = Yazidi<br />''Êzidîtî''
|image      = [[Gambar:CAEIPDS0.jpg|250px]]
|caption    = Urang Yazidi di Gunung [[Sinjar]], wates [[Irak]]/[[Suriah]], 1920-an.
|population = 500.000–700.000<ref name="iranica">
{{cite web |first=Christine |last=Allison |date=2004-02-20 |accessdate=August 20, 2010 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/yazidis-i-general-1  |title=Yazidis i: General |work=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |quote=Kira-kira aya 200.000-300.000 urang Yazidi sadunya.
}}
</ref><ref name="adherents">
{{cite web |accessdate=2008-03-31 |url=http://adherents.com/Na/Na_670.html#4286 |title=Yezidi |work=Adherents.com
}} Cites estimates between 100,000 and 700,000.
</ref><ref>
{{cite news |accessdate=2008-03-31 |title=Deadly Iraq sect attacks kill 200 |date=2007-08-15 |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/6946028.stm
}}
</ref>
|region1    = [[Gambar:Flag of Iraq.svg|25px]] [[Iraq]]
|pop1       = 300.000 - 650.000
|ref1       =<ref name="adherents"/><ref>[http://www.aina.org/reports/yezidiscpt.pdf Iraq Yezidis: A Religious and Ethnic Minority Group Faces Repression and Assimilation By Christian Peacemaker Teams in Iraq (25 September 2005)]</ref><ref>[Idan Barir: www.dayan.org/The%20Yezidis%20of%20Iraq.pdf The Yezidis of Iraq: an Endangered Minority] Citation: The number of Yezidis residing in Iraqi Kurdistan is
estimated at 300,000 residents</ref>
|region2    = {{flag|Jérman}}
|pop2       = 40.000–60.000 
|ref2       =<ref name="iranica"/><ref name=Megalommatis>{{cite news |title= Dispersion of the Yazidi Nation in Syria, Turkey, Armenia, Georgia and Europe: Call for UN Action|first= Muhammad Shamsaddin|last= Megalommatis|newspaper= American Chronicle|date= February 28, 2010|url= http://www.americanchronicle.com/articles/view/143737|accessdate=August 20, 2010|archiveurl=http://archive.is/cmWN|archivedate=December 16, 2012}}</ref>
|region3    = {{flag|Arménia}}
|pop3       = 40.000
|ref3       =<ref name= Armenia>
{{CIA_World_Factbook_link|am|Armenia}} 1.3% of 2,971,650 (July 2007 est.) = 38631.45.
</ref>
|region4    = {{flag|Rusia}}
|pop4       = 31.273 
|ref4       =<ref name=Russiancensus>[http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_14_24.htm 2002 Russian census]</ref>
|region5    = {{flag|Géorgia}}
|pop5       = 18.329 <small>(17.116 di [[Tbilisi]])</small>
|ref5       = <ref>http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Georgia_Census_2002-_Ethnic_group_by_major_administrative-territorial_units.pdf</ref>
|region6    = {{flag|Suriah}}
|pop6       = kira-kira 12.000–15.000
|ref6       = <ref name="iranica"/><ref name=HDS>{{cite book |title= Historical Dictionary of Syria|last= Commins|first=  David Dean|authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2004|publisher= Scarecrow Press|location= |isbn= 0810849348|page=282 |pages= |url= http://books.google.com/?id=_EhACvcqVXkC&printsec=frontcover&q|accessdate=August 20, 2010}}</ref>
|region7    = {{flagicon|Swédia}}
|pop7       = 4.000
|ref7       = <ref name=Megalommatis/>
|languages  = [[Basa Kurdi]]<ref>{{cite book |first=Eszter |last=Spat |title=[[The Yezidis]] |publisher=Saqi Books |year=2005 |isbn=08635356593x |pages=17–21 }}</ref>
|scriptures  = [[Kitêba Cilwe]],
[[Mishefa Reş]]
|religions  = [[Yazdânisme]] (Yazidisme)
}}
Urang '''Yazidi''' (atanapi '''Yezidi''', [[Basa Kurdi]]: ئێزيدي atanapi ''Êzidî'' ) nyaéta komunitas agama anggota [[masarakat Kurdi]] kalawan akar [[Indo-Iran]]. Masarakat ieu mangrupa masarakat nu maké [[Basa Kurdi]], midumukan wewengkon [[Mosul]] di [[Irak]] beulah kalér, ogé kalawan sababaraha komunitas di antarana di [[Transkaukasia]], [[Arménia]], [[Turki]], jeung [[Suriah]] nu ngirang saprak 1990-an – masarakatna migrasi ka Eropa, utamina ka [[Jérman]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://journalstar.com/articles/2007/02/28/news/local/doc45e4c4211d311953438645.txt |title=Lincoln Iraqis call for protection from terrorism |last=Reeves |first=Bob |publisher=[[Lincoln Journal Star]] |date=2007-02-28 |accessdate=2007-02-28 }}</ref> Agemanna, '''Yazidisme''', nyaéta cabang ti [[Yazdânisme]], sarta katempo salaku hiji doktrin kapercayaan lokal Kurdi nu rumit jeung [[sinkrétisme|sinkrétis]] jeung [[Islam]] [[Sufi]] dipikawanohkeun ka wewengkonna ku [[Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir]] dina abad ka-12. Urang Yazidi percaya kana [[Gusti]] salaku nu nyieun alam.

== Tingali ogé ==
*[[Yazidi di Arménia]]
*[[Pulitik minoritas di Irak]]
*[[Bom Qahtaniya 2007]]

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bacaan salajengna ==
* Cumont, Franz. Oriental Religions in Roman Paganism. New York: Dover Publications, 1956, p.&nbsp;152-153.
* Drower, E.S. [E.S. Stevens]. ''[http://www.avesta.org/yezidi/peacock.htm Peacock Angel. Being Some Account of Votaries of a Secret Cult and their Sanctuaries]''. London: John Murray, 1941.
* Joseph, I. "Yezidi Texts". ''The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures'', 1908–1909/XXV, 2, pp.&nbsp;111–156.
* Kreyenbroek, F.G. "Yezidism - its Background, Observances and Textual Tradition". ''Texts and Studies in Religion'', 62. Lewiston, Queenston and Lampeter: Edwin Mellen Press, 1995.
* Kurdoev, K.K. "Ob alfavite ezidskikh religioznykh knig" (Report on the alphabet of the Yezidi religious books). Pis'mennye pamiatniki i problemy istorii kul'tury narodov Vostoka. VIII godichnaia nauchnaia sessiia LO IV AN SSSR. Leningrad, 1972, pp.&nbsp;196–199. In Russian.
* Kurdoev, K.K. "Ob avtorstve i iazyke religioznykh knig kurdov XI-XII vv. predvaritel'noe soobshchenie" (Preliminary report on the Kurdish religious books of the eleventh-twelfth centuries: their author and language). VII godichnaia nauchnaia sessiia LO IV AN SSSR. Leningrad, 1971, pp.&nbsp;22–24. In Russian.
* Marie, A. 1911. "La découverte récente des deux livres sacrés des Yêzîdis". ''Anthropos'', 1911/VI, 1. pp.&nbsp;1–39.
* Menzel, Th. "Yazidi, Yazidiya" in ''Encyclopaedia of Islam''.
* Omarkhali, Kh. "Yezidizm. Iz glubini tisyachaletiy" (Yezidism. From the éarly millennia). Sankt Peterburg, 2005. In Russian.
* Omarkhali, Kh. "Yezidism: Society, Symbol, Observance". Istanbul, 2007.  In Kurdish.
* Reshid, T. [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0SBL/is_1-2_19/ai_n15954362 Yezidism: historical roots], ''International Journal of Kurdish Studies'', January 2005.
* Reshid, R., Etnokonfessionalnaya situasiya v sovremennom Kurdistane. Moskva-Sankt-Peterburg: Nauka, 2004, p.&nbsp;16. In Russian.
* Wahbi, T., Dînî Caranî Kurd, ''Gelawej Journal'', N 11-12, Baghdad, 1940, pp.&nbsp;51–52. In Kurdish.
* Williams, Kayla, and Michael E. Staub. 2005. ''[[Love My Rifle More Than You]]''. W.W. Norton, New York. ISBN 0-393-06098-5
* Ph.G. Kreyenbroek in collaboration with Z. Kartal, Kh. Omarkhali, and Kh.J. Rashow. Yezidism in Europe: Different Generations Spéak about their Religion. Wiesbaden, 2009.
* Omarkhali Khanna in collaboration with Kovan Khanki. A method of the analysis of the Yezidi Qewls: On the example of the religious hymn of Omar Khala and Hesin Chineri. Avesta, Istanbul, 2009.

== Tumbu kaluar ==
* [http://www.yezidis.am/ Uni Nasional Yezidis]{{dead link|date=January 2011}}
* [http://www.yeziditruth.org/ The Truth about the Yezidis], a Humanitarian Organization, [[Sedona, Arizona]].
* ''[http://www.sacred-texts.com/asia/rty/index.htm An Inquiry into the Religious Tenets of the Yezeedees]'' by [[George Percy Badger]] (1852).
* ''[http://www.sacred-texts.com/asia/sby/index.htm Devil Worship: The Sacred Books and Traditions of the Yezidiz]'' by Isya Joseph (1919).
* ''[http://web.archive.org/web/20050110091415re_/www.mellenpress.com/emp/mellenpress.cfm?bookid=1585&pc=9 Yezidism: Its Background, Observances and Textual Tradition]'' by Philip G. Kreyenbroek (1995). ISBN 0-7734-9004-3.
* ''[http://www.pen-kurd.org/englizi/zorab/zorab-SheikhAdi-Sufizm.html Shaikh ‘Adi, Sufism and the Kurds]'', by Dr. Zourab Aloian.
* "[http://web.archive.org/web/20051214055638re_/www.lalish.com/helac.htm Al-Hallaj in Kurdish Tradition]", essay on [[al-Hallaj]], presented by Dr. Zorab Aloian at the 35th International Congress of Asian and North African Studies, [[Budapest]] (July 1997).
* "[http://www.oneworld.am/journalism/articles/yezidi.html Being Yezidi]", on Yezidi [[identity politics]] in Armenia, by Onnik Krikorian, first published by Transitions Online (2004).
* [http://michaelyon.blogspot.com/2005/06/lost-in-translation.html Lost in Translation], interviews with Yazidi by [[Michael Yon]] in Yezdinar Village, Iraq (June 6, 2005).
* [http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/001064.html The Beginning of the Universe], photos and a description of Yezidi life in Lalish, Iraq, by [[Michael J. Totten]] (February 22, 2006).
* "[http://www.iwpr.net/?p=crs&s=f&o=325045&apc_state=henh Armenia: Yezidi Identity Battle]" by Onnik Krikorian, in [[Yerevan]], [[Institute for War & Peace Reporting]] (2 November 2006).
* [http://www.shaikhsiddiqui.com/yazdani.html Yazidi and Yazdani]
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20031026113221/http://www.yezidi.net/ Yezidi Web] (via the [[Internet Archive#Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]])
*"[http://web.archive.org/web/20071202102940/http://altreligion.about.com/library/faqs/bl_yezidism.htm]", Alternative Religions profile at [[About.com]].
* {{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,21603740-663,00.html |title=Gunmen kill 23 members of Yazidi religious minority |work=[[Herald Sun]] |date=2007-04-23 |accessdate=2009-08-04 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070728091913/http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,21603740-663,00.html|archivedate=2007-07-28}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
* {{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/world/middleeast/14iraq.html |title=Persecuted Sect in Iraq Avoids Its Shrine |work=[[The New York Times]] |first=Alissa J. |last=Rubin |authorlink= Alissa J. Rubin |date=2007-10-14 |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}

{{Religion topics}}

[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Irak]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnoréligius]]
[[Kategori:Ageman Pérsia]]
[[Kategori:Sékte Islam]]
[[Kategori:Basa Kurdi]]
[[Kategori:Ageman monotéistik]]
[[Kategori:Kabatinan]]
[[Kategori:Ageman di Irak]]
[[Kategori:Ageman di Iran]]
[[Kategori:Yazidi| ]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Jérman]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Géorgia]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Suriah]]