Boxer TV Access
| Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris. Bantosanna diantos kanggo narjamahkeun. |
Boxer TV Access nyaeta pay-TV-provider televisi digital terrestrial (digital terrestrial television (DTT)). Ngamodel kana ITV Digital Britania, Boxer TV Access ngadeg dina Oktober 1999. Sababaraha saluran dina DTT Swedia free-to-air, tapi kalolobaan salurannana nyaratkeun langganan ti Boxer. Ahir September 2007, Boxer nyarita yen manehna boga 693 000 pelanggan.
Kiwari aya 23 saluran leuwih, gumantung kana lokasina. 98 persen populasi bisa narima saluran nu dienkripsi ti Boxer, kajaba keur MUX5 nu leuwih heureut. MUX1 leuwih lega (99,8 persen nalika switch-off) tapi henteu ngandung sababaraha saluran Boxer.
Boxer TV Access dipiboga ku Teracom nu dipibog ajeung dikadalikeun ku nagara, katut 3i.
Daptar eusi |
[édit] Daptar saluran TV
Kajaba lamun dicatet, kartu dekoding kudu dipake. Dumasar kana Desember 2006.
| LCN | Saluran | Sayagana | Wanci stream | MUX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | SVT1 | Free-to-air | 24 hours | MUX1 |
| 2. | SVT2 | Free-to-air | 24 hours, regional variations. | MUX1 |
| 3. | TV3 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
| 4. | TV4 | Free-to-air | 24 hours, regional variations. | MUX2 |
| 5. | Kanal 5 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
| 6. | TV6 | Free-to-air | 24 hours | MUX2 |
| 7. | Eurosport Sweden | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
| 8. | Discovery Channel | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
| 9. | MTV Sweden | Encrypted | 07.00-02.00 | MUX4 |
| 10. | TV4 Plus | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
| 11. | Canal+ Film 1 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
| 12. | Canal+ Film 2 Sport Weekend | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
| 13. | Canal+ Sport 1 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
| 14. | TV4 Film | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
| 15. | TCM | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
| 17. | Silver | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
| 20. | Animal Planet | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
| 21. | Discovery Travel & Living | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
| 22. | BBC World | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
| 23. | TV8 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX3 |
| 24. | TV4 Fakta | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
| 25. | Axess TV | Free-to-air | Saturdays and Sundays | MUX5 |
| 26. | CNN International | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
| 30. | Nickelodeon | Encrypted | 06.00-18.00 | MUX4 |
| 31. | Disney Channel | Encrypted | 06.00-22.00 | MUX3 |
| 40. | VH1 Europe | Encrypted | 02.00-07.00 | MUX4 |
| 41. | ZTV | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX4 |
| 42. | The Voice TV | Free-to-air | 06.00-18.00 | MUX4 |
| 50. | TV400 | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX2 |
| 51. | Star! Scandinavia | Encrypted | 18:00-06:00 | MUX4 |
| 52. | Kanal 9 | Encrypted | 24 hours | Unknown |
| 54. | BBC Prime | Encrypted | 24 hours | MUX5 |
| 55. | Aftonbladet TV7 | Free-to-air | Weekdays | MUX5 |
| 80. | Canal 7 | Encrypted | From 22.00 | MUX3 |
| 81. | Gotlandskanalen | Free-to-air | 24 hours, available in some regions. | MUX5 |
| Kanal Lokal Göteborg | ||||
| Kanal Lokal Skåne | ||||
| Kanal Lokal Stockholm | ||||
| Kanal Lokal Östergötland | ||||
| 91. | SVT1 Talande textremsa | Free-to-air | 24 hours (audio stream) | MUX1 |
| 92. | SVT2 Talande textremsa | Free-to-air | 24 hours (audio stream) | MUX1 |
| 96. | SVT Extra | Free-to-air | No regular broadcast | MUX1 |
| 97. | Extra version of SVT2 in most regions. | MUX1 | ||
| 98. | Barnkanalen/Kunskapskanalen | Free-to-air | 24 hours | MUX1 |
| 99. | SVT24 | Free-to-air | 24 hours, regional variations. | MUX1 |
[édit] Controversy
Boxer has been criticized as the services provided begun highly unpopular with only 500 users of digital television transceiver the first year in operation. The services that are offered was already available through other means and because of this any normal private company would have gone bankrupt.
The state funneled huge amount of capital for advertisement which reached the cost equal of one Cataract surgery for one advertisement shown. While on Boxer's homepage they stated that money was to be spent moderately and responsible the commercial was broadcasted in every opportunity on all commercially funded channels however the sales of the digital television transceiver did not pick up speed. Not until 2003 when it was decided shutdown all analog television broadcasts before 2008, Boxer started to sell digital transceivers.
Critical voices has been raised within Sweden that the Swedish state drove the reformation from analog to digital broadcasting to ensure a state-control of what can be broadcasted. Because of the limited bandwidth only a select few channels is permitted to broadcast. These channels are hand picked by the state possibly limiting controversial channels.
[édit] Distribusi monopoli
Boxer has a monopoly for encrypted of television signals in the digital terrestrial network. If a broadcaster gets to distribute television it must either broadcast free-to-air or use the encryption services of Boxer. This is a contravention to European Union rules which require that there is an open market for radio and television broadcasting. On October 17, 2006 the European Commission announced that it was taking Sweden to the European Court of Justice for failure to abolish the monopoly. Neelie Kroes, Commissioner for Competition, said: "I regret that I have had to refer Sweden to the Court, but Swedish viewers should no longer be denied their right, guaranteed by (EU) law, to choose digital terrestrial TV suppliers".[1]
[édit] Tumbu luar
[édit] Rujukan
- ↑ EU sues Sweden over digital TV monopoly, The Local, October 17, 2006