Jabir bin Hayyan

Jabir bin Hayyan
Jabir bin Hayyan
	Potrét "Geber" ti abad ka-15 Éropa, Codici Ashburnhamiani 1166, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence
	Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office Citakan:Infobox officeholder/office
Gelar	Bapa Kimia
Pribadi
Gumelar	Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan; c. 721 M ; Tus, Khorasan, Kakalipahan Umayyah
Pupus	c. 815 M; Kufah
Agama	Islam
Zaman	Zaman Kajayaan Islam
Katarikan utama	Alkimia jeung Kimia, Astronomi, Astrologi, Tatamba jeung Farmasi, Filsafat, Fisika, Filantropis
Karya kasohor	Kitab al-Kimya, Kitab al-Sab'een, Book of the Kingdom, Book of the Balances, Book of Eastern Mercury, etc.
Jabatan senior
	Kapangaruh ku Ja'far al-Sadiq, Alkimia, Harbi al-Himyari;
	Mangaruhan Dhul-Nun al-Misri, Al-Kindi, Alkimia, Kimia;

Pikeun jalmi lain nu katelah Geber, tempo Geber.

Abū Mūsā Jābir bin Hayyān (basa Arab/Pérsia جابر بن حيان, mindeng disebut ogé ku nisbah, al-Azdi, al-Kufi, al-Tusi, atawa al-Sufi; hirup c. 721 – c. 815 M),^[2] nyaéta jalmi nu disangkakeun^[3] panulis ti karya basa Arab nu loba pisan jumlahna jeung jenisna nu mindeng disebut korpus Jabir.^[4] Lingkup ieu korpus téh lega jeung rupa-rupa topikna, di antarana alkimia, kosmologi, numerologi, astrologi, tatamba, sihir, mistisisme, jeung filsafat.^[5] Manéhna kawentar minangka bapa^[6]^[7]^[8] atawa nu ngadegkeun kimia awal, ku sabab geus nyiptakeun loba prosés dasar jeung paralatan nu masih kénéh digunakeun ku ahli kimia kiwari.^[9]

Ti abad ka-10, idéntitas jeung korpus karya Jabir nu benerna geus jadi pasalisihan dina kalangan Islam.^[10] Panalungtik modérn ogé cangcaya ka kapangarangan kasaluruhan karya éta ku hiji tokoh, jeung malah ayana Jabir dina sajarah.^[3]^[11] Gentosna, Jabir bin Hayyan leuwih ditingal salaku pseudonim "kapanulisan handap taneuh" ku sababaraha pangarang nu jadi sumberna.^[12]

Ngaranna dilatinkeun jadi "Geber" dina Kristen Kulon jeung dina abad ka-13 Éropa, aya pangarang anonim, biasana disebut Geber–Semu, nyiptaken tulisan alkimia jeung metalurgi dina ngaran péna Geber.^[13]

Tingali ogé[édit | édit sumber]

Rujukan[édit | édit sumber]

↑ Tus, V. Minorsky, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. X, ed. P.J. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, (Brill, 2000), 741.
↑ "Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 11 Pébruari 2008.
↑ ^a ^b Forster, Regula (1 December 2018). "Jābir b. Ḥayyān". Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE.
↑ "Jabir | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
↑ Salah ngutip: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Haq1995
↑ Derewenda, Zygmunt S. (2007), "On wine, chirality and crystallography", Acta Crystallographica A 64 (Pt 1): 246–258 [247], Bibcode:2008AcCrA..64..246D, PMID 18156689, doi:10.1107/s0108767307054293
↑ John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.
↑ "Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber), Died 803 C.E.". 30 Juni 2008.
↑ "Contribution of Iranian chemists in research activities, on the occasion of the International Year of Chemistry" (PDF). www.scielo.org.co. p. 242. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-03.
↑ Brabner, Tod (2005). "Jabir ibn Hayyam (Geber)". Di Thomas F. Glick; Steven John Livesey; Faith Wallis. Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. Psychology Press. pp. 279–281. ISBN 978-0-415-96930-7.
↑ Delva, Thijs (15 Juni 2017). "The Abbasid Activist Ḥayyān al-ʿAṭṭār as the Father of Jābir b. Ḥayyān: An Influential Hypothesis Revisited" (dalam bahasa en). Journal of Abbasid Studies 4: 35–61. doi:10.1163/22142371-12340030.
↑ Encyclopedia Britannica, "Alchemy: Arab alchemy"
↑ Principe, Lawrence (2013). "2". The Secrets of Alchemy. Chicago: University of Chicago. ISBN 978-0-226-68295-2.

Tutumbu luar[édit | édit sumber]

Plessner, M. (2008). "Jābir Ibn Hayyān". Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Encyclopedia.com.
Britannica
Encarta Encyclopedia( Archived 2009-11-02 di Wayback Machine 2009-10-31)
Columbia Encyclopedia
Article at Islam Online
Article at Famous Muslims
Article at Islam Online
Article at Al Shindagah (includes an extract of Jabir's The Discovery of secrets)

[1] Tus, V. Minorsky, The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Vol. X, ed. P.J. Bearman, T. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, (Brill, 2000), 741.

[britannica.com-2] "Abu Musa Jabir ibn Hayyan". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Diakses tanggal 11 Pébruari 2008.

[EOI3-3] Forster, Regula (1 December 2018). "Jābir b. Ḥayyān". Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE.

[4] "Jabir | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.

[Haq1995-5] Salah ngutip: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Haq1995

[6] Derewenda, Zygmunt S. (2007), "On wine, chirality and crystallography", Acta Crystallographica A 64 (Pt 1): 246–258 [247], Bibcode:2008AcCrA..64..246D, PMID 18156689, doi:10.1107/s0108767307054293

[7] John Warren (2005). "War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair", Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.

[8] "Jabir Ibn Haiyan (Geber), Died 803 C.E.". 30 Juni 2008.

[9] "Contribution of Iranian chemists in research activities, on the occasion of the International Year of Chemistry" (PDF). www.scielo.org.co. p. 242. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-03.

[Brabner2005-10] Brabner, Tod (2005). "Jabir ibn Hayyam (Geber)". Di Thomas F. Glick; Steven John Livesey; Faith Wallis. Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia. Psychology Press. pp. 279–281. ISBN 978-0-415-96930-7.

[11] Delva, Thijs (15 Juni 2017). "The Abbasid Activist Ḥayyān al-ʿAṭṭār as the Father of Jābir b. Ḥayyān: An Influential Hypothesis Revisited" (dalam bahasa en). Journal of Abbasid Studies 4: 35–61. doi:10.1163/22142371-12340030.

[12] Encyclopedia Britannica, "Alchemy: Arab alchemy"

[13] Principe, Lawrence (2013). "2". The Secrets of Alchemy. Chicago: University of Chicago. ISBN 978-0-226-68295-2.

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