Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Gurun Taklamakan

{{Short description|Gurun di Wewengkon Otonomi Xinjiang Uyghur, Républik Rahayat Tiongkok}}
{{Infobox valley|name=Gurun Taklamakan|photo=Taklamakan desert.jpg|photo_caption=Kamandang tina Gurun Taklamakan|map=|map_image=Tarimrivermap.png|map_caption=Gurun Taklamakan jeung [[Tarim Basin]]|country=[[Républik Rahayat Tiongkok]]|region=[[Xinjiang]]|area_km2=337000|coordinates={{coord|38.9|N|82.2|E|region:CN-65_type:landmark_scale:5000000|display=inline,title}}
{{Infobox Chinese/Chinese
|s={{linktext|塔克拉玛干|沙漠}}
|t={{linktext|塔克拉瑪干|沙漠}}
|p=Tǎkélāmǎgān Shāmò
|poj=Thah-khek-lá-má-kan Soa-bo̍k
|w=Tʻa³-kʻo⁴-la¹-ma³-kan¹ Sha<sup>1</sup>-mo<sup>4</sup>
|xej=تَاكْلامَاقًا شَاموْ
}}
{{Infobox Chinese/Dunganese
|dungan=Такәламаган Шамә
}}
{{Infobox Chinese/Uyghur
|uig=تەكلىماكان قۇملۇقى
|uly=Teklimakan qumluqi
|uyy=Təklimakan ⱪumluⱪi
|usy=Тәклимакан қумлуқи
}}}}

'''Gurun Taklamakan''' atawa '''Taklimakan''' ([[Basa Tionghoa|Tionghoa]]: '''塔克拉玛干沙漠''', ''Takelamagan Shamo''; [[Basa Uighur|Uighur]]: '''تەكلىماكان قۇملۇقى''') nyaéta [[gurun]] di [[Asia Tengah]], di [[Républik Rahayat Tiongkok]]. Gurun ieu wawatesan jeung [[Pagunungan Kunlun]] di kidul jeung [[Pagunungan Pamir]] jeung [[Tian Shan]] ([[Gunung Imeon]] kuna) di kulon jeung kalér.

==Étimologi==

Loba panalungtik anu satuju yén kecap ''makan'' téh asalna tina [[basa Pérsia]] anu ngandung harti tempat, sedengkeun ''Takla'' mah hartina can jelas. Aya kamungkinan kecap éta mangrupa kecap injeuman Uyghur tina [[Basa Pérsia|basa Persia]], hartina "ninggalkeun sorangan / kaluar / tinggaleun, ngaleupaskeun, ninggalkeun" + ''makan''.<ref>{{cite book |first=E. M. |last=Pospelov |title=Geograficheskiye nazvaniya mira |location=Moscow |year=1998 |page=408 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Gunnar |last=Jarring |title=The Toponym Takla-makan |journal=Turkic Languages |volume=1 |year=1997 |pages=227–40 }}</ref>  Pajéntréan séjén anu leuwih asup akal nunjukkeun yén kecap éta asalna tina basa Turki, ''taqlar makan'', anu hartina "tempat runtagan".<ref>Tamm (2011), p. 139.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/xinjiang/korla/taklamakan.htm |title=Takla Makan Desert at TravelChinaGuide.com |access-date=2008-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025093112/http://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/xinjiang/korla/taklamakan.htm |archive-date=2008-10-25 |url-status=live }} But see Christian Tyler, ''Wild West China'', John Murray 2003, p.17</ref> Panalungtik Cina Wang Guowei jeung Huang Wenbi matalikeun ngaran éta jeung Tocharians, jelema légendaris di Lebak Tarim, migawé harti "''Taklamakan''" sarua jeung "''Tocharistan''".<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Yao |first1=Dali |title=Origin and meaning of the name "Taklamakan" [塔克拉玛干之名的起源与语义] |journal=Wenhui Xueren |date=2019 |volume=408 |url=http://www.globalview.cn/html/culture/info_34447.html |language=zh }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808034205/http://www.globalview.cn/html/culture/info_34447.html |date=2020-08-08 }}</ref>

Sedengkeun ceuk étimologi tradisional, mibanda harti "Tempat Tanpa Balik", leuwih ilahar dihartikeun salaku "nalika Anjeun asup, mangka Anjeun ti bisa kaluar" atawa sarupaning éta.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lRZwAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16 |page=16 |title=Central Asia in World History |first= Peter B. |last=Golden |date=14 January 2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press| isbn=9780199722037}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&pg=PA368|title=World Regional Geography|first=Joseph J.|last=Hobbs|page=368|publisher=Wadsworth Publishing Co Inc|edition=6th|date=14 December 2007|isbn=978-0495389507|access-date=5 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219222455/https://books.google.com/books?id=yAgGHnENHjoC&pg=PA368#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=19 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P1MBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141 |title=Traces in the Desert: Journeys of Discovery Across Central Asia |first=Christoph |last=Baumer |page=141 |publisher=B. Tauris & Company |isbn=9780857718327 |date=2008-06-30 |access-date=2016-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219232154/https://books.google.com/books?id=P1MBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=2017-02-19 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EXikxcbKW2YC&pg=PA12 |title=Foreign Devils on the Silk Road: The Search for the Lost Treasures of Central Asia |first=Peter |last=Hopkirk |page=12 |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1 November 2001 |isbn=978-0192802118 |access-date=5 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219225142/https://books.google.com/books?id=EXikxcbKW2YC&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false |archive-date=19 February 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{commons|Taklamakan}}

* [http://depts.washington.edu/silkroad/geography/china/china.html Photos of area in China]
* [http://www.china-profile.com/maps/map_overview_2.htm Satellite Images from China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120135318/http://www.china-profile.com/maps/map_overview_2.htm|date=2008-11-20}}
* [http://www.escapeartist.com/efam/50/Taklamakan_Desert.html Personal experiences] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408125132/http://www.escapeartist.com/efam/50/Taklamakan_Desert.html|date=2007-04-08}}
* [http://www.meshrep.com/PicOfDay/mummies/mummies.htm Photos of mummies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080728125250/http://www.meshrep.com/PicOfDay/mummies/mummies.htm|date=2008-07-28}}

{{coord|38|53|28|N|82|10|40|E|region:CN_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{geo-stub}}