Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Pandémi koronavirus 2019 di Thailand

{{Infobox pandemic
| name = Pandémi koronavirus 2019 di Thailand
| first_case = [[Bangkok]]
| total_ili = 
| suspected_cases = 
| confirmed_cases = 75
| deaths = 1
| recovery_cases = 35
| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], Tiongkok
| arrival_date = 13 Januari 2020
| location = [[Thailand]]
| map1 = COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in Thailand.svg
| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| disease = [[COVID-19]]
| legend3 = 
| map3 = 
| legend2 = 
| map2 = 
| legend1 = {{center|Wewengkon propinsi-propinsi Thailand anu kakonfirmasi sarta diduga aya kasus Covid-19 per 8 Maret 2020:}} 
{{legend|#c80000|Kakonfirmasi}}
{{legend|#558eed|Diduga}}
| website = {{URL|ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/eng}}
}}
'''Pandémi koronavirus 2019 di Thailand''' mimiti kapanggih di tanggal [[13 Januari]] [[2020]]. Ieu mangrupa kasus munggaran anu kapanggih di luar [[Républik Rahayat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/14-january-2020-novel-coronavirus-thailand-ex-china/en/|title=WHO {{!}} Novel Coronavirus – Thailand (ex-China)|website=WHO|accessdate=2020-04-02}}</ref> Per tanggal 30 Maret 2020, kacatet geus aya 1.524 kasus positip virus korona di [[Thailand]], 9 urang tiwas, sarta 229 urang cageur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/03/31/070000265/update-virus-corona-di-asean-kasus-tertinggi-di-malaysia-filipina-dan|title=Update Virus Corona di ASEAN, Kasus Tertinggi di Malaysia, Filipina, dan Thailand|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref> Kiwari, nagara ieu geus ngalumakukeun kawijakan ''lockdown'' salila sabulan per tanggal 26 Maret 2020.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read278278/cegah-corona-makin-menggila-thailand-terapkan-lockdown-hingga-akhir-april|title=Cegah Corona Makin Menggila, Thailand Terapkan Lockdown hingga Akhir April|website=Warta Ekonomi|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://republika.co.id/share/q7seby459|title=Thailand Lockdown Negara Selama Satu Bulan|website=Republika Online|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref>

== Mimiti ==
Kasus munggaran ieu sasalad beunang ka hiji warga nagara Tiongkok anu wisata ka Thailand.<ref name=":0" />

Di tanggal [[5 Januari]] 2020, hiji wanoja ti Kota Wuhan, Propinsi Hubei, Tiongkok, ngarasakeun panas, nyeri tikoro, sarta nyeri sirah. Tuluy di tanggal [[8 Januari]], manéhna naék [[Kapal udara|pasawat]] ka Thailand jeung lima anggota kulawargana dina kelompok wisata anu ngawengku 16 urang. Dina poé nu sarua, wanoja éta panasna kadetéksi di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Bangkok Suvarnabhumi]] ku patugas bandara, tuluy di rawat di [[rumah sakit]].<ref name=":0" />

Uji hasil laboratorium di Wuhan nyatakeun yén manéhna posoitip beunang sasalad koronavirus.<ref name=":0" />

Tuluy di tanggal 1 Maret 2020, Thailand ngumumkeun kasus munggaran. jelema anu tilar dunya ku sabab beunang panyakit COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/03/01/133202265/thailand-umumkan-kasus-kematian-pertama-akibat-virus-corona|title=Thailand Umumkan Kasus Kematian Pertama akibat Virus Corona|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref>

== Sumebarna virus ==
Per 28 Maret 2020, total jumlah kasus koronavirus di Thailand nyaéta 1.245 kasus, anu sumebar di 51 propinsi ti total 71 propinsi. Anu panglobana nyaéta di [[Bangkok]]. anu nepi ka 518 kasus.<ref name="Corona"/>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%"
|+ style="font-size:11pt;" |Kasus COVID-19 anu kakonfirmasi (Per tanggal 28 Maret 2020)<ref name="Corona">{{cite web|url=https://data.go.th/dataset/covid-19-daily|title=รายงาน COVID-19 ประจำวัน|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=Thai|via=Open Government Data of Thailand|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=28 Maret 2020}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331070124/https://data.go.th/dataset/covid-19-daily |date=2020-03-31 }}</ref> ({{navbar|2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/Thailand medical cases summary|mini=1|nodiv=1}})
! rowspan="2" |Wewengkon
! rowspan="2" |Propinsi
! rowspan="2" |Total
! rowspan="2" |Robah ti nu asalna<br>poé kamari
! colspan="3" |Jinis kelamin
! colspan="3" |Kawarganagaraan
! rowspan="2" |Anu tiwas
|-
!Lalaki
!Awéwé
!Teu dipikanyaho
!Urang Thailand
!Urang luar
!Teu dipikanyaho
|-
|-
| rowspan="6" |[[Bangkok Metropolitan Region|Wewengkon<br>Metropolitan<br>Bangkok]]
|Bangkok
|518
| +36
|314
|158
|45
|411
|43
|64
|5
|-
|Nakhon Pathom
|7
|
|2
|5
|
|7
|
|
|
|-
|Nonthaburi
|68
| +3
|40
|14
|14
|54
|
|14
|1
|-
|Pathum Thani
|14
| +3
|7
|7
|
|14
|
|
|
|-
|Samut Prakan
|33
|
|18
|15
|
|32
|1
|
|1
|-
|Samut Sakhon
|7
| +1
|5
|2
|
|7
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |'''Bangkok Metropolitan Total'''
!647
!+43
!386
!201
!59
!525
!44
!78
!7
|-
| rowspan="16" |[[Thailand Tengah|Thailand<br>Tengah]]
|Ang Thong
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Chai Nat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Kamphaeng Phet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Lopburi
|2
|
|1
|
|1
|1
|
|1
|
|-
|Nakhon Nayok
|1
|
|1
|
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Nakhon Sawan
|4
| +1
|3
|1
|
|4
|
|
|
|-
|Phetchabun
|3
|
|2
|1
|
|2
|1
|
|
|-
|Phichit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Phitsanulok
|1
|
|
|1
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Samut Songkhram
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Saraburi
|3
|
|2
|1
|
|3
|
|
|
|-
|Sing Buri
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Suphanburi
|1
|
|
|1
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Sukhothai
|2
|
|
|2
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Uthai Thani
|1
|
|
|1
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Thailand Tengah Total
!18
!+1
!9
!8
!1
!16
!1
!1
!0
|-
| rowspan="7" |[[Thailand Wétan|Thailand<br>Wétan]]
|Chonburi
|36
|
|28
|8
|
|28
|6
|2
|
|-
|Chachoengsao
|7
|
|4
|3
|
|7
|
|
|
|-
|Chanthaburi
|3
|
|1
|2
|
|2
|
|1
|
|-
|Prachinburi
|3
|
|1
|2
|
|3
|
|
|
|-
|Rayong
|2
|
|
|2
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Sa Kaéo
|5
|
|
|5
|
|5
|
|
|
|-
|Trat
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Thailand Wétan Total
!56
!+0
!34
!22
!—
!47
!6
!3
!0
|-
| rowspan="20" |[[Isan|Thailand<br>Kalér-wétan]]
|Amnat Charoen
|1
|—
|1
|—
|—
|1
|—
|
|
|-
|Bueng Kan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Buriram
|9
|3
|2
|7
|
|9
|
|
|
|-
|Chaiyaphum
|2
|1
|0
|2
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Kalasin
|1
|
|1
|0
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Khon Kaen
|2
|
|1
|1
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Loei
|2
|
|2
|
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Maha Sarakham
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|1
|-
|Mukdahan
|4
|1
|3
|1
|
|4
|
|
|
|-
|Nakhon Phanom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Nakhon Ratchasima
|8
|
|3
|5
|
|8
|
|
|
|-
|Nong Bua Lamphu
|1
|
|1
|
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Nong Khai
|1
|
|0
|1
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Roi Et
|2
|
|1
|1
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Sakon Nakhon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Sisaket
|3
|1
|1
|2
|
|3
|
|
|
|-
|Surin
|8
|2
|5
|2
|1
|7
|
|1
|
|-
|Ubon Ratchathani
|2
|1
|7
|5
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Udon Thani
|8
|
|4
|4
|
|6
|1
|1
|
|-
|Yasothon
|1
|
|1
|
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Thailand Kalér-wétan Total
!55
!+9
!33
!31
!1
!52
!1
!2
!1
|-
| rowspan="9" |[[Thailand Kalér|Thailand<br>Kalér]]
|Chiang Mai
|11
|
|6
|5
|
|9
|2
|
|
|-
|Chiang Rai
|4
|2
|4
|
|
|4
|
|
|
|-
|Lampang
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Lamphun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Mae Hong Son
|3
|3
|2
|1
|
|3
|
|
|
|-
|Nan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Phayao
|1
|1
|
|1
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Phrae
|1
|1
|1
|
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Uttaradit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Thailand Kalér Total
!20
!+7
!13
!7
!0
!18
!2
!0
!0
|-
| rowspan="14" |[[Thailand Kidul|Thailand<br>Kidul]]
|Chumphon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Krabi
|7
|
|2
|5
|
|4
|3
|
|
|-
|Nakhon Si Thammarat
|3
|
|2
|1
|
|3
|
|
|
|-
|Narathiwat
|7
|1
|5
|2
|
|7
|
|
|1
|-
|Pattani
|33
|5
|17
|8
|8
|25
|
|8
|
|-
|Phang Nga
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Phatthalung
|4
|
|2
|2
|
|4
|
|
|
|-
|Phuket
|41
|
|22
|18
|1
|22
|18
|1
|
|-
|Ranong
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Satun
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|Songkhla
|27
|2
|19
|8
|
|27
|
|
|
|-
|Surat Thani
|10
|
|6
|4
|
|8
|1
|1
|
|-
|Trang
|2
|
|
|2
|
|2
|
|
|
|-
|Yala
|40
|1
|24
|12
|4
|35
|
|5
|1
|-
! colspan="2" |Thailand Kidul Total
!174
!+9
!99
!62
!13
!137
!22
!15
!2
|-
| rowspan="5" |[[Thailand Kulon|Thailand<br>Kulon]]
|Kanchanaburi
|9
|
|6
|3
|
|8
|1
|
|
|-
|Phetchaburi
|1
|
|1
|
|
|1
|
|
|
|-
|Prachuap Khiri Khan
|7
|
|2
|4
|1
|4
|2
|1
|
|-
|Ratchaburi
|5
|
|2
|3
|
|5
|
|
|
|-
|Tak
|2
|1
|1
|1
|
|1
|1
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" |Thailand Kulon Total
!24
!+1
!12
!11
!1
!19
!4
!1
!0
|-
! colspan="2" |Teu dipikanyaho propinsina (Keur disalidik)
!351
!+39
!90
!118
!64
!170
!14
!67
!0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!1245
!+109
!676
!460
!139
!984
!94
!167
!6
|}
{{col-break |gap=3em}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Kasus COVID-19 anu kakonfirmasi dumasar umur (Per tanggal 28 Maret 2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thaifightcovid.depa.or.th/thai_page.php|title=THAIFIGHTCOVID-19|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=Thai|via=[[Ministry of Digital Economy and Society|Ministry of Digital Economy and Society, Thailand]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=28 Maret 2020}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329123118/https://thaifightcovid.depa.or.th/thai_page.php |date=2020-03-29 }}</ref> ({{navbar|2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/Thailand medical cases summary|mini=1|nodiv=1}})
! rowspan="2" |umur
! colspan="2" |Kasus
! colspan="2" |Anu tiwas
! rowspan="2" |Risiko niwaskeun (%)
|-
!n
!(%)
!n
!(%)
|-
|-
!0-10
|19
|(1.56)
|0
|(0)
|(0)
|-
!11-20
|33
|(2.65)
|0
|(0)
|(0)
|-
!21-30
|249
|(20.00)
|0
|(0)
|(0)
|-
!31-40
|264
|(21.20)
|1
|(16.67)
|(0.08)
|-
!41-50
|164
|(13.17)
|2
|(33.33)
|(0.16)
|-
!51-60
|117
|(9.40)
|1
|(16.67)
|(0.08)
|-
!61-70
|89
|(7.15)
|1
|(16.67)
|(0.08)
|-
!71 ka luhur
|28
|(2.25)
|1
|(16.67)
|(0.08)
|-
!Teu dipikanyaho atawa nungguan konfirmasi
|282
|(22.65)
|0
|(0)
|(0)
|-
!Total
!1245
!(100)
!6
!(100)
!(0.48)
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Kasus COVID-19 anu kakonfirmasi dumasar kawarganagaraan (Per 31 Maret 2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/situation.php|title=รายงานสถานการณ์โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=Thai|via=[[Ministry of Public Health (Thailand)|Ministry of Public Health, Thailand]]|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=27 Maret 2020}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402121026/https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/situation.php |date=2020-04-02 }}</ref> ({{navbar|2019–20 coronavirus pandemic data/Thailand medical cases summary|mini=1|nodiv=1}})
!Kawarganagaraan
!Total
|-
|-
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|1386
|-
|{{Flag|China}}
|31
|-
|{{Flag|Perancis}}
|16
|-
|{{Flag|Britania Raya}}
|15
|-
|{{Flag|Amérika Sarikat}}
|7
|-
|{{Flag|Italia}}
|6
|-
|{{Flag|Jepang}}
|6
|-
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|6
|-
|{{Flag|Dénmark}}
|5
|-
|{{Flag|Kanada}}
|4
|-
|{{Flag|Jérman}}
|4
|-
|{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|4
|-
|{{Flag|Bélgia}}
|3
|-
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|3
|-
|{{Flag|Koréa Kidul}}
|3
|-
|{{Flag|Swédia}}
|3
|-
|{{Flag|Kamboja}}
|2
|-
|{{Flag|India}}
|2
|-
|{{Flag|Indonésia}}
|2
|-
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|2
|-
|{{Flag|Singapura}}
|2
|-
|{{Flag|Spanyol}}
|2
|-
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Finlandia}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Guiana Perancis}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Selandia Anyar}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Pilipina}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Rusia}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Taiwan}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Thailand}}-{{Flag|Bélgia}}<br>([[Kawarganagaraan ganda]])
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Viétnam}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Ukraina}}
|1
|-
|{{Flag|Uzbékistan}}
|1
|-
|Teu dipikanyaho atawa nungguan konfirmasi
|123
|-
!Total
!1651
|}
{{col-end}}

== Dampak ==
=== Pariwisata ===
Ku sabab ayana ieu sasalad, séktor pariwisata anu paling beunang dampakna. Ieu kabuktian ku jumlah wisatawan anu nurun drastis. Babaraha tempat wisata sepi, saperti di Pulo Phuket. Nurunna séktor pariwisata boga pangaruh ogé kana pamasukan nagara, ku sabab saperlima pamasukan Thailand nyaéta tina séktor pariwisata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://internasional.kontan.co.id/news/jumlah-kunjungan-wisatawan-ke-thailand-anjlok-di-bulan-februari-akibat-virus-corona|title=Jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ke Thailand anjlok di bulan Februari akibat virus corona|last=Mediatama|first=Grahanusa|website=kontan.co.id|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2020/03/19/121500/gara-gara-virus-corona-sektor-pariwisata-thailand-hancur-lebur|title=Gara-gara Virus Corona, Sektor Pariwisata Thailand Hancur Lebur|website=suara.com|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref>

Lantaran kitu ogé, gajah-gajah anu aya di Thailand kalaparan alatan euweuh pamasukan ti wisatawan. Anu ngokolakeun ogé hésé méré dahar ku sabab kahambat ku biaya operasional.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indozone.id/travel/Yvs6kr/karena-corona-pariwisata-thailand-terpuruk-kini-gajah-gajah-di-sana-kelaparan|title=Karena Corona, Pariwisata Thailand Terpuruk, Kini Gajah-gajah di Sana Kelaparan|last=Kamis|last2=April 2020|first2=02 April 2020 16:26 WIB 02|website=indozone.id|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-04-03|last3=Wib|first3=16:26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-4961822/pariwisata-thailand-ambyar-gajahnya-kelaparan|title=Pariwisata Thailand Ambyar, Gajahnya Kelaparan|last=Intan|first=Putu|website=detikTravel|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref>

=== Kawijakan ''lockdown'' ===
Ku sabab lobana kasus positip virus korona di Thailand, [[Perdana Mentri Thailand]] [[Prayuth Chan-ocha]] ngumumkeun kawijakan ''lockdown'' atawa karantina wewengkon anu lumaku salila sabulan ti tanggal 26 Maret nepi ka tungtung April. Sakabéh kagiatan sosial kudu bedo sarta toko-toko kudu tarutup kajaba ti toko-toko anu penting.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-4953939/1000-orang-positif-virus-corona-thailand-lockdown-hingga-akhir-april|title=1.000 Orang Positif Virus Corona, Thailand Lockdown Hingga Akhir April|last=Hutapea|first=Rita Uli|website=detiknews|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read278151/thailand-berlakukan-lockdown-nasional-selama-satu-bulan|title=Thailand Berlakukan Lockdown Nasional Selama Satu Bulan|website=Warta Ekonomi|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref>

Lantaran lumakuna kawijakan lockdown, kira-kira 60.000 pagawé migran di Thailand kapaksa kudu ninggalkeun nagara éta sarta balik ka nagara asalna. Lolobana ti [[Laos]], [[Kamboja]], jeung [[Myanmar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-4955076/thailand-lockdown-60000-pekerja-migran-terpaksa-pulang-kampung|title=Thailand Lockdown, 60.000 Pekerja Migran Terpaksa Pulang Kampung|last=Khairally|first=Elmy Tasya|website=detikTravel|language=id|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2020/03/23/18/2187955/bangkok-lockdown-pekerja-migran-berebut-melintasi-perbatasan|title=Bangkok Lockdown, Pekerja Migran Berebut Melintasi Perbatasan : Okezone News|last=Okezone|website=https://news.okezone.com/|language=id-ID|accessdate=2020-04-03}}</ref>

== Tingali ogé ==
* [[Pandémi koronavirus 2019]]
* [[Pandémi]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Pandémi]]
[[Kategori:Pandémi koronavirus 2019]]