Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Sabah

{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name                    = Sabah
| native_name             =
| native_name_lang        = Saba'
| official_name           = ''Negeri Di Bawah Bayu''<br>(Lemah Handapeun Angin)
| settlement_type         = [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Nagara bagean]]
| image_skyline           =
| imagesize               =
| image_alt               =
| image_caption           =
| image_flag              = Flag of Sabah.svg
| flag_size               =
| flag_alt                =
| image_shield            = Coat of arms of Sabah.svg
| shield_size             =
| shield_alt              =
| motto                   = ''Sabah Maju Jaya''<br />
| anthem                  = ''[[Sabah Tanah Airku]]''<br />{{small|Sabah Lemah Cai Kuring}}
| image_map               = Sabah in Malaysia.svg
| mapsize                 =
| map_alt                 =
| map_caption             = '''Sabah''' di '''[[Malaysia]]'''
| latd  = 5 |latm  = 15 |latNS  = N
| longd = 117 |longm = 0 |longEW = E
| coordinates_type        =
| coordinates_display     = title
| subdivision_type        =
| subdivision_name        = Malaysia
| seat_type               = [[Daptar ibukota nasional|Ibukota]]
| seat                    = [[Kota Kinabalu]]
| parts_type              = Babagean
| parts_style             = list
| parts                   =
| p1                      = [[Interior Division|Interior]]
| p2                      = [[Kudat Division|Kudat]]
| p3                      = [[Sandakan Division|Sandakan]]
| p4                      = [[Tawau Division|Tawau]]
| p5                      = [[West Coast Division|West Coast]]
| leader_title            = [[List of Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sabah|Yang di-Pertua Negeri]]
| leader_name             = [[Juhar Mahiruddin]]
| leader_title1           = [[List of Chief Ministers of Sabah|Chief Minister]]
| leader_name1            = [[Musa Aman]] ([[Barisan Nasional|BN]])
| area_footnotes          =<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127|title=Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010|publisher=Department of Statistics Malaysia|page=iv|accessdate=24 January 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archivedate=27 December 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708202650/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127 |date=8 July 2011 }}</ref>
| area_magnitude          = 1 E10
| area_total_km2          = 73631
| population_footnotes    =<ref name="Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010"/>
| population_total        = 3117405
| population_as_of        = 2010
| population_density_km2  = auto
| population_demonym      = Sabahan
| population_note         =
| timezone1               = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
| utc_offset1             = +8
| demographics_type1      = [[Human Development Index]]
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use<ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1    = HDI (2010)
| demographics1_info1     = 0.643&nbsp;(<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>) ([[States and federal territories of Malaysia|14th]])
| postal_code_type        = [[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]
| postal_code             = 88xxx to 91xxx
| area_code_type          = [[Telephone numbers in Malaysia|Calling code]]
| area_code               = 087 <small>(Inner District)</small> <br />088 <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kudat]])</small> <br />089 <small>([[Lahad Datu]], [[Sandakan]] & [[Tawau]])</small>
| registration_plate      = SA,SAA,SAB <small>([[Kota Kinabalu]] & [[Kota Belud]])</small> <br>SB <small>([[Beaufort, Sabah|Beaufort]])</small> <br>SD <small>([[Lahad Datu]])</small> <br>SK <small>([[Kudat]])</small> <br>SS <small>([[Sandakan]])</small> <br>ST <small>([[Tawau]])</small> <br>SU <small>([[Keningau]])</small>
| blank_name_sec1         = Former name
| blank_info_sec1         = [[North Borneo]]
| blank_name_sec2         = [[Bruneian Empire|Brunei Sultanate]]
| blank_info_sec2         = 15th century–1882<ref name="century">{{cite web|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|title=How Brunei lost its northern province|author=Rozan Yunos|publisher=[[The Brunei Times]]|date=21 September 2008|accessdate=28 October 2013|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20140617040008/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province|archivedate=17 June 2014|deadurl=no}} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.ph/20131028101904/http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province |date=28 October 2013 }}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec2        = [[Sulu Sultanate|Sulu Sultanate (Eastern Part)]]
| blank1_info_sec2        = 1658–1882
| blank2_name_sec2        = [[British North Borneo]]
| blank2_info_sec2        = 1882–1941
| blank3_name_sec2        = [[Japanese occupation of British Borneo|Japanese occupation]]
| blank3_info_sec2        = 1941–1945
| blank4_name_sec2        = [[North Borneo (British Crown colony)|British Crown Colony]]
| blank4_info_sec2        = 1946–1963
| blank5_name_sec2        = [[North Borneo Self-government Day|Self-government]]
| blank5_info_sec2        = 31 August 1963<ref name="tna">{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C760803|title=The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|date=1961–1963|accessdate=23 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="Porritt1997">{{cite book|author=Philip Mathews|title=Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963-2013|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15|date=28 February 2014|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|isbn=978-967-10617-4-9|pages=15–}}</ref><ref name="Group">{{cite book|author=Oxford Business Group|title=The Report: Sabah 2011|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA13|accessdate=26 May 2013|publisher=Oxford Business Group|isbn=978-1-907065-36-1|pages=13–}}</ref><ref name="SG">{{cite book|author=Frans Welman|title=Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159|accessdate=28 May 2013|publisher=Booksmango|isbn=978-616-245-078-5|pages=159–}}</ref>
| blank6_name_sec2        = [[Malaysia Agreement]]<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf Malaysia Act 1963]. Retrieved on 12 August 2011.</ref>
| blank6_info_sec2        = 16 September 1963{{smallsup|a}}<ref name="Agreement relating to Malaysia">{{sourcetext|source=Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore}}</ref>
| website                 = [http://www.sabah.gov.my/ www.sabah.gov.my]
| footnotes               = {{smallsup|a}} Despite the fact the foundation of the Federation of Malaysia is completed only on 16 September 1963, [[Merdeka Day|31 August]] is celebrated as the Independence day of Malaysia. A similar observance can be found on many unified countries, including [[Tanzania]], where the independence day was celebrated on 9 December (following the Independence of [[Tanganyika]] in 1961), even though [[Tanzania]] only came into existence in 26 April 1964 by joining [[Tanganyika]] and [[Zanzibar]] (which known as [[Public holidays in Tanzania|Union Day]] in Tanzania), despite the fact that Zanzibar had already earlier gained its independence from the British on 10 December 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whichday.com/articles/index.php?article=609|title=Independence Day - Tanzania|publisher=|accessdate=27 June 2015}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114027/http://www.whichday.com/articles/index.php?article=609 |date=26 August 2014 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.tanzania.go.tz/profilef.html Tanzania National Profile]</ref> While in [[Yemen]], where the independence day is still celebrated on 30 November (based on the [[South Yemen]] independence from the United Kingdom on 1967). Even though the [[Yemeni unification|foundation of present-day Yemen]] was created by joining together [[Yemen Arab Republic]] (North Yemen) and [[People's Democratic Republic of Yemen]] (South Yemen) only on 22 May 1990 (which is celebrated as [[Yemeni unification|Unity Day]] In Yemen), in spite of North Yemen had earlier being granted its independence from the [[Ottoman Empire]] on 1 November 1918.<ref>[http://www.ameinfo.com/yemen_public_holidays/ AME.info.com Yemen Public Holidays]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Yemen.html|title=Yemen|publisher=|accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aglobalworld.com/holidays-around-the-world/independence-day-yemen/|title=Independence Day Celebrated in Yemen|publisher=|accessdate=27 June 2015}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114829/http://aglobalworld.com/holidays-around-the-world/independence-day-yemen/ |date=26 August 2014 }}</ref> Equivalently in Malaysia, 16 September is recognised as [[Malaysia Day]], a patriotic [[Public holidays in Malaysia|national-level public holiday]] to commemorate the foundation of Federation of Malaysia that joints [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]], [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]], [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]] and (previously) [[Singapore in Malaysia|Singapore]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/10/19/nation/20091019103509&sec=nation|title=Archives|publisher=|accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://publicholidays.com.my/|title=Public Holidays 2015 and 2016|work=Malaysia Public Holidays|accessdate=27 June 2015}}</ref>
}}
'''Sabah''' (kedalan basa <small>Malayu:&nbsp;</small><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[saˈbah]</span>) nyaéta nagara bagian pangwetanna di [[Malaysia]], salah sahiji tina dua nagara bagéan di Malaysia nu aya di pulo [[Kalimantan]]. Sabah ogé mangrupa salah sahiji anggota nu milu ngadegkeun federasi Malaysian babarengan jeung Sarawak, [[Singapura]] (kaluar taun 1965) katut Federasi Malaya (Bojong Malaysia atawa Malaysia Kulon). Kawas Sarawak, ieu teritori boga hukum otonom hususna ngeunaan kaimigrasiannu béda jeung nagara bagéan nu aya di Bojong Malaysia séjénna. Perenahna di bagena kaler pulo Kalimantan tur kasohor minangka nagara bagéan panggedéna kadua di ieu nagara sanggeus Sarawak, nu wawatesan di  béh kidul kuloneunana. Babagi wates laut jeung Teritori Federal  Labuan di  béh kulon sarta jeung [[Pilipina]] di  béh kaler jeung kaler wetaneunana. Wates mancanagara ieu nagara bagéan ukur jeung propinsi [[Kalimantan Kalér|Kalimantan Kaler]],  [[Indonésia|Indonesia]] di  béh kiduleunana. Ibukota Sabah nyaéta Kota Kinabalu, nu saméméhna mah katelah Jesselton. Sabah mindeng ditujul minangka "Lemah Handapeun Angin", hiji frase nu dipaké ku para pelaut jaman baheula keur ngagambarkeun lemah nu aya di kiduleun beubeur angin topan.

== Sajarah ==

=== Sajarah Baheula ===
Migrasi katut padumukan manusa mangsa awal ka ieu wewengkon dipercaya ti mimiti 20,000–30,000 taun katukang. Manusa baheula dipercaya minangka jalma  Australoid atawa Negrito. Glombang migrasi manusa saterusna, dipercaya minangka urang Austronesia Mongoloid, kira-kira taun 3000 SM.

=== Kamaharajaan Brunei katut Kasultanan Sulu ===
[[Gambar:Old_Flag_of_Brunei.svg|left|thumb|Bandera Kamaharajaan Brunei]]

<!--== Geograpi ==
[[Gambar:MtKinabalu_view_from_kundasan.jpg|left|thumb|[[Gunung Kinabalu]], gunung pangluhurna di Kapuloan Malayu.]]
[[Gambar:Highway_to_KK.jpg|thumb|Seksi Highway 22 ti Ranau ka Kota Kinabalu di Kundasang.]]
-->
=== Ageman ===
Taun 2010 population Sabah ngaegm:
* 2,096,153 Muslim
* 853,726 Kristen
* 194,428 Budha
* 3,037 Hindu
* 2,495 Konghucu/Taoisme
* 3,467 ngagem ageman liana
* 9,850 teu boga ageman
* 43,586 duka

== Ekonomi ==
[[Gambar:Tambunan_Sabah_Battlefield-Battle-of-Tambunan-03.jpg|right|thumb|[[Sawah]] di Tambunan.]]

== Tempo ogé ==
* Tabel preseden di Sabah

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
; Catetan

== Bacaan satuluyna ==
* James Chin, (2014) Federal-éast Malaysia Relations: Primus-Inter-Pares?, in Andrew Harding and James Chin (2014) [http://www.amazon.com/50-Years-Malaysia-Federalism-Revisited/dp/981456124X 50 Years of Malaysia: Federalism Revisited] (Singapore: Marshall Cavendish) pp.&nbsp;152–185
* Urmenyhazi, Attila - DISCOVERING NORTH BORNéo a short travelogue on Sarawak & Sabah by the author (2007). National Library of Australia, Canberra, record ID: 4272798. Call Number: NLp 915 953 U77.

== Tutumbu luar ==
* [http://www.sabah.gov.my/ Portal Pamarentahan Sabah]
* [http://www.sabahtourism.com Dewan Pelesir Sabah]
* [http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/sabah Tourism Malaysia - Sabah]
* [http://www.lawnet.sabah.gov.my/Lawnet/SabahLaws/StateLaws.aspx Hukum di Sabah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530024434/http://www.lawnet.sabah.gov.my/lawnet/SabahLaws/StateLaws.aspx |date=2014-05-30 }}
* [http://www.lonelyplanet.com/malaysia/malaysian-borneo-sabah Sabah Lonely Planet]

[[Kategori:Wewengkon nu dipaséakeun]]
[[Kategori:Sabah]]
[[Kategori:Nagara bagéan di Malaysia]]