Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Uzbékistan

{{Infobox_Country
|native_name = O‘zbekiston Respublikasi<br />O‘zbekiston Jumhuriyati
|common_name = Uzbékistan
|image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Uzbekistan.svg
|image_map = LocationUzbekistan.PNG
|national_motto = — 
|national_anthem = [[Lagu Kabangsaan Uzbékistan|O`zbekiston Respublikasining Davlat Madhiyasi]] 
|official_languages = [[Basa Uzbék|Uzbék]] 
|capital = [[Tashként]] 
|capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=41_16_N_69_13_E_ 41°16' LU 69°13' BT]  
|largest_city = [[Tashként]] 
|government_type = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1 = [[Présidén Uzbékistan|Présidén]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Uzbékistan|Perdana Menteri]] 
|leader_name1 = [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]]
|leader_name2 = 
|area_rank = 56
|area_magnitude = 
|area = 447.400
|percent_water = 4,9%
|population_estimate = 26.851.195
|population_estimate_year = 2005 
|population_estimate_rank = 42
|population_census =-
|population_census_year =-
|population_density = 60
|population_density_rank = 111
|GDP_PPP_year = 2005 
|GDP_PPP = AS$45,75 miliar 
|GDP_PPP_rank = 74
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = AS$1.766
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 154 
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdékaan]] 
|established_events = - Ti [[Uni Soviet]] 
|established_dates = <br />[[1 Séptémber]] [[1991]] 
|currency = [[Som Uzbékistan|Som]] 
|currency_code = UZS
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset = +5
|time_zone_DST =  
|utc_offset_DST = +5 
|cctld = .uz
|calling_code = 998
|footnotes=
}}
[[File:Tajiks of Uzbekistan.PNG|thumb|right|270px]]
'''Républik Uzbékistan''' (atawa '''Uzbékstan''' atawa '''Ozbékistan'''), nami resmina '''Républik Uzbékistan''' ([[basa Uzbék]]: ''O‘zbekiston Respublikasi'' atawa ''O‘zbekiston Jumhuriyati''; [[Sirilik]]: Ўзбекистон Республикаси; [[basa Rusia]]: Республика Узбекистан), nyaéta hiji nagara di [[Asia Tengah]], nu saencanna téh wewengkon ti [[Uni Soviét]]. Nagara anu daérahna kakurung daratan ieu tepung wates jeung [[Kazakhstan]] di kulon jeung kalér; [[Kyrgyzstan]] jeung [[Tajikistan]] di wétan; jeung [[Apganistan]] jeung [[Turkménistan]] di kidul. Bsa resmina téh ngan [[basa Uzbék]], nyaéta kaasup [[basa Turk]], tapi [[basa Rusia]] tetep digunakeun, titinggal pamaréntahan Soviét. Kirang leuwih 1 juta [[suku Tajik]], kalompok étnis nu sarumpun jeung bangsa [[Pérsia]], nyicingan nagara ieu,<ref>[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/Tajikistan.html - Encylopedia of the Nations - ''Tajikistan''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610000009/http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/Tajikistan.html |date=2011-06-10 }}</ref> ogé mangrupa 4,8% ti populasi.<ref>[http://www.mid-continent.org/foreign-projects.htm - Mid-Continent Eye Bank - '' Foreign Project: Operation Restore Sight''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716103446/http://www.mid-continent.org/foreign-projects.htm |date=2006-07-16 }}</ref> Kecap ''Ozbek'' diwangun ti ''oz'' ("sajati/asli") jeung ''bek'' ("pamingpin/bangsawan"), jadina "Ozbek" téh hartina "bangsawan" atawa "pamingpin sajati".

== Sajarah ==
{{utama|Sajarah Uzbékistan}}
Wewengkon Uzbékistan geus dicicingan ti milennium kadua [[SM]]. Aya papanggih pakakas purba manusa jeung monumén-monumén di wewengkon [[Ferghana]], [[Tashként]], [[Bukhara]], [[Khorezm]] (Khwarezm, Khorasmia), jeung [[Samarkand]].

[[Alexander Agung]] nalukkeun Sogdiana jeung Baktria dina taon 327 SM, kawin jeung [[Roxana]], murangkalihna pupuhu séké Baktria satempat. Tapi, panalukan ieu rupina heunteu loba nulungan Aléxander sabab rahayat ngalawan hangitna.{{Citation needed}}

Dina loba abad, wewengkon Uzbékistan dipérintah ku Kakaisaran Iran, saperti Kakaisaran [[Parthia]] jeung [[Sassanian]].

Dina abad ka-14 M., [[Timur Lénk|Timur]], nu diwanoh ogé sabagé Timur Lénk, ngéléhkeun bangsa Mongol jeung ngawangun hiji imperium. Dalam peperanganna, Timur Lenk ngaluaskeun wewengkonna nepi ka Wétan Tengah. Manéhna ngéléhkeun [[Sultan Ottoman]] [[Bayezid I]]. Bayezid ditangkep jeung maot waktos keur dipanjara. Timur Lenk nyobian ngawangun ibukota imperiumna di Samarkand. Ayeuna, Timur Lenk dianggap sabagé salah sahiji pahlawan ageung di Uzbékistan nu peryogi dina idéntitas jeung sajarah nasionalna. Saenggeus labuhna Impérium Timur Lénk, [[bangsa Uzbék|kaom nomaden Uzbék]] ngarebut wewengkon ieu. Dina [[abad ka-19]], [[Kakaisaran Rusia]] ngamimitian ékspansina jeung nyebar ka [[Asia Tengah]], kaasup ka Uzbékistan.

== Propinsi jeung Distrik ==
{{utama|Propinsi di Uzbékistan|Distrik di Uzbékistan}}
Uzbékistan kabagi kana 12 propinsi (disebut ''[[Viloyat]]''), hiji [[républik otonom]], jeung hiji [[dayeuh indepénden]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! Divisi !! Ibukota!! Aréa{{br}}(km²)!! Populaasi (2008)<ref>[http://www.stat.uz/STAT/2008year/doklad_eng_tab.pdf Statistical Review of Uzbekistan 2008, p.176] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113143854/http://www.stat.uz/STAT/2008year/doklad_eng_tab.pdf |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> !! Key
|-
! [[Propinsi Andijan|Andijon Viloyati]]
| [[Andijon]] ||4,200 || 2,477,900 || 2
|-
! [[Propinsi Buxoro|Buxoro Viloyati]]
| Buxoro ([[Bukhara]]) || 39,400 || 1,576,800 || 3
|-
! [[Propinsi Fergana|Farg'ona Viloyati]]
| Farg'ona ([[Fergana]])　|| 6,800 || 2,997,400 || 4
|-
! [[Propinsi Jizzax|Jizzax Viloyati]] 
| [[Jizzax]] || 20,500 || 1,090,900 || 5
|-
! [[Propinsi Xorazm|Xorazm Viloyati]]
| [[Urgench|Urganch]] || 6,300　|| 1,517,600 || 13
|-
! [[Propinsi Namangan|Namangan Viloyati]]
| [[Namangan]] ||7,900 || 2,196,200 || 6
|-
! [[Propinsi Navoiy|Navoiy Viloyati]] 
| [[Navoiy]] || 110,800 || 834,100 || 7
|-
! [[Propinsi Qashqadaryo|Qashqadaryo Viloyati]]
| [[Qarshi]] || 28,400 || 2,537,600 || 8
|-
! [[Karakalpakstan|Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasi]]
| [[Nukus]] || 160,000 || 1,612,300 || 14
|-
! [[Propinsi Samarqand|Samarqand Viloyati]]
| [[Samarqand]] || 16,400　|| 3,032,000 || 9
|-
! [[Propinsi Sirdaryo|Sirdaryo Viloyati]]
| [[Guliston]] || 5,100 || 698,100 || 10
|-
! [[Propinsi Surxondaryo|Surxondaryo Viloyati]]
| [[Termez]] || 20,800 || 2,012,600 || 11
|-
! [[Propinsi Toshkent|Toshkent Viloyati]]
| Toshkent ([[Tashkent]])|| 15,300　|| 2,537,500 || 12
|-
! [[Tashkent|Toshkent Shahri]]
| Toshkent (Tashkent)|| ??? || 2,192,700 || 1
|}

== Tempo ogé ==
* [[Andijan]]
* [[Daptar nagara]]

== Tumbu luar ==
{{commons|Category:Uzbekistan}}
{{wikivoyage|Uzbekistan}}
* {{en}} [http://www.gov.uz/en/ Portal resmi] 
* {{en}} [http://muslimuzbekistan.net/en/ Muslim Uzbékistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728112210/http://muslimuzbekistan.net/en/ |date=2013-07-28 }}
* {{en}} [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html Profil Uzbékistan di situs CIA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201620/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz.html |date=2019-01-05 }}

== Catetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Asia}}<br />
{{CIS}}<br />
{{OKI}}<br />
{{Non-Blok}}<br />
{{EURASEC}}
{{geo-pondok}}

[[Kategori:Uzbékistan| ]]