Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Madagaskar

{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Républik Madagaskar
|common_name = Madagaskar
|native_name =
 {{vunblist|item_style=font-size:88%;
  | ''Repoblikan'i Madagasikara''{{nbsp|2}}{{nobold|{{small|([[Basa Malagasi|Malagasi]])}}}}
  | {{native name|fr|République de Madagascar}}
  }}
|image_flag = Flag of Madagascar.svg
|image_coat = Seal of Madagascar.svg
|symbol_type = [[Ségel Madagaskar|Ségel]]
|national_motto =
 {{unbulleted list
  | {{nowrap|{{native phrase|mg|"Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana"|italics=off}}}}
  | {{native phrase|fr|"Amour, patrie, progrés"|italics=off}}
  | {{small|"Cinta, Lemah Cai, Kamekaran"}}{{lower|0.2em|<ref name=4thRepublic>{{cite web |last=Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel |title=''Projet de Constitution de la Quatriéme République de Madagascar'' |publisher=Madagascar Tribune |date=1 October 2010 |url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/IMG/pdf/constitution.pdf |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61BvMnZmH |archivedate=24 August 2011 |accessdate=24 August 2011 |language=fr }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628042414/http://madagascar-tribune.com/IMG/pdf/constitution.pdf |date=28 June 2011 }}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}
 }}
|image_map = Location Madagascar AU Africa.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_cologr=dark blue |region=Afrika |region_color=dark grey |subregion= [[Uni Afrika]] |subregion_color=light blue}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!]]''<br />{{small|''Oh, Lemah Kacinta Karuhun Urang!''}}<br><center></center>
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[Basa Malagasi|Malagasi]] |[[Basa Perancis|Perancis]]}}
| ethnic_groups =
<!--READ FIRST: Section has been maintained in its present form since the page was awarded "Featured Article" status. Please do not alter this information without seeking general consensus on the talk page. Thank you.-->
 {{unbulleted list
  | 26% [[Urang Merina|Merina]]
  | 15% [[Urang Betsimisaraka|Betsimisaraka]]
  | 12% [[Urnag Betsileo|Betsileo]]
  |  7% [[Urang Tsimihety|Tsimihety]]
  |  6% [[Urang Sakalava|Sakalava]]
  |  5% [[Urang Antaisaka|Antaisaka]]
  |  5% [[Antandroy]]
  |  24% [[Kelompok étnik di Madagaskar|lianna]]
 }}
| ethnic_groups_year = 2004<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.populstat.info/Africa/malegasg.htm |title=MADAGASCAR: general data |publisher=Populstat.info |accessdate=2013-07-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209164131/http://populstat.info/Africa/malegasg.htm |date=2014-02-09 }}</ref>
|demonym = [[Urang Malagasi|Malagasi]]
|capital = [[Antananarivo]]
|latd=18 |latm=55 |latNS=S |longd=47 |longm=31 |longEW=E
|government_type = [[Républik]] [[sistem sémi-présidénsial|sémi-présidénsial]] ''[[Unitary state|unitary]]''
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar Présidén Madagaskar|Présidén]]
|leader_name1 = [[Andry Rajoelina]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Madagaskar|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name2 = [[Christian Ntsay]]
|legislature = [[Parlemén Madagaskar|Parlemén]]
|upper_house = [[Sénat Madagaskar|Sénat]]
|lower_house = [[Majlis Nasional Madagaskar|Majlis Nasional]]
|largest_city = [[Antananarivo]]
|area_km2 = 587,041
|area_sq_mi = 226,597 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_rank = 47th
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
|percent_water = 0.009%
|water area = 5,501
|population_estimate = 22,005,222
|population_estimate_year = 2012<ref name=cia/>
|population_estimate_rank = ka-53
|population_census = 12,238,914
|population_census_year = 1993
|population_density_km2 = 35.2
|population_density_sq_mi = 91.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = ka-174
|GDP_PPP_year = 2014
|GDP_PPP = $33.642 miliar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=25&pr.y=14&sy=2014&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=674&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Madagascar|publisher=International Monetary Fund}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926140834/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=25&pr.y=14&sy=2014&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=674&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |date=2021-09-26 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $1,429<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $11.188 miliar<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2014
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $475<ref name=imf2/>
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change =  <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 44.1 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608054636/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |date=8 June 2014 }}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = steady <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.498 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |title=2014 Human Development Report Summary |date=2014 |accessdate=27 July 2014 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |pages=21–25 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101130200/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-summary-en.pdf |date=1 November 2019 }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = ka-155
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]] 
|established_event1 = ti [[Perancis]]
|established_date1 = 26 Juni 1960
|established_event2 = [[Référéndum konstitusional Malagasi, 2010|Konstitusi kiwari]]
|established_date2 = 17 Nopémber 2010
|currency = [[Malagasy ariary]]
|currency_code = MGA
|time_zone = [[Wanci Afrika Wétan|EAT]]
|utc_offset = +3
|time_zone_DST = {{nowrap|not observed<ref name="Bradtp2">Bradt (2011), p. 2.</ref>}}
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|right]]
|calling_code = [[+261]]<ref name="Bradtp2" />
|cctld = [[.mg]]
}}
'''Républik Madagaskar''' nyaéta hiji [[Pulo|nagara pulo]] di [[Samudra Hindia]], ucul basisir wétan [[Afrika]]. [[Pulo Madagaskar]] nyaéta [[Daptar pulo nurutkeun lega wewengkon|pulo pangbadagna kaopat di dunya]]. Sajaba pulo utama, sawatara pulo leutik di sakurilingna ogé jadi klaim republik ieu, nyaéta Pulo Juan de Nova, Pulo Europa, Kapuloan Glorioso, Pulo Tromelin, sarta Bassas da India. Sanajan sacara [[géografi]]s padeukeut jeung Afrika, sajarah [[géologi]], [[biologi]], sarta [[démografi]] Madagaskar béda jeung wewengkon daratan utama buana éta.

Umumna arkéolog mercayaan Madagaskar mimiti dicicingan kira-kira antara 300 SM sarta 500 M ku [[bangsa Austronesia]] anu anjog jeung parahu cadik ti [[Kalimantan]] sarta [[Sulawesi]] di kapuloan [[Indonésia]]. Geura-giru sanggeus éta, [[bangsa Bantu]] dina [[Afrika]] datang ngaliwatan [[Selat Mozambik]], tuluy nu nyicingan pulo éta mimitian galo. Saterusna [[bangsa Arab]] sarta bangsa [[Afrika Wétan]] séjénna beuki nambahan galona penduduk. Madagaskar diparéntah ku karajaan lokal Merina di [[abad ka-19]] sarta mangrupa bagian ti jajahan kolonial [[Perancis]] antara 1890-1960, sarta saprak waktu éta Républik Madagaskar jadi nagara anu indepénden.

Républik ieu tiheula dingaranan '''Malagasi''', sawaktu merdika ti [[Perancis]] dina taun1960. Alatan hubungan anu beuki goréng kalayan urut pangjajahna, ngaranna saterusna digantian jadi Madagaskar. Ngaran Malagasi masih dipaké pikeun nyebutkeun [[Basa Malagasi|basa]] sarta [[Bangsa Malagasi|bangsana]].

== Rujukan ==
[[Kategori:Nagara di Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Afrika Wétan]]
[[Kategori:Madagaskar]]