Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Masjid Nabawi

{{Infobox religious building
|name = Masjid Nabawi
|native_name = {{rtl-lang|ar|المسجد النبوي}}
|image = Madeena masjid nabavi 12122008230.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|map_type = Arab Saudi
|map_size = 300
|map_caption = Lokasi di Arab Saudi saat ini
|coordinates =
|latitude =24.468333
|longitude =39.610833
|religious_affiliation = [[Islam]]
|location = [[Al-Haram, Madinah|Haram]], [[Madinah]], [[Hejaz]], [[Arab Saudi]]<ref name="Location of Masjid an Nabawi">{{cite web|last=Google maps|title=Location of Masjid an Nabawi|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=masjid+an+nabawi&aq=&sll=36.287827,59.615014&sspn=0.010533,0.021136&vpsrc=0&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=&ll=24.46844,39.611807&spn=0.011894,0.021136&t=m&z=16&iwloc=A&cid=4164084360606748207|publisher=Google maps|accessdate=24 September 2013}}</ref>
|country = {{Negara|Arab Saudi}} [[Arab Saudi]]
|established = 622 M
|administration = [[Arab Saudi|Pemerintah Arab Saudi]]
|leadership = ''Imam:''<br/>{{plainlist|
* Abdur Rahman Al Huthaify
* Salaah Al Budair
* Sheikh Dr. Abdulbari Awadh Al-Thubaity
* Sheikh Dr. Abdul Muhsin  Al-Qasim
* Sheikh Dr. Hussain Abdul Aziz Aal Sheikh
* Sheikh Dr. Ahmad ibn Taalib Hameed (diangkat pada bulan Ramadhan 1434)
* Sheikh Dr. Abdullah Bu'ayjaan (diangkat pada bulan Ramadhan 1434)
 }}
|architecture_type = Masjid
|architecture_style = [[Arsitektur Islam]] klasik dan kontemporer; Utsmaniyah; Mamluk
|capacity = 600.000 (meningkat hingga 1.000.000 saat musim [[Haji]])
|minaret_quantity = 10
|minaret_height = {{convert|105|m|ft|sp=us}}
|website = 
}}

'''Masjid Nabawi''' atanapi '''Al-Masjid an-Nabawi''' &nbsp;mangrupa [[masjid]] anu diadegkeun langsung ku Nabi [[Muhammad]] , anu lokasina di puseur kota [[Madinah]] di [[Saudi Arabia|Arab Saudi]] .  Masjid Nabawi téh masjid katilu diwangun dina sajarah Islam sarta ayeuna geus jadi salah sahiji masjid panggedéna di dunya .  Masjid ieu jadi tempat nu suci kadua di ageman [[Islam]] , sanggeus [[Masjid al-Haram|masjid Agung]] di [[Mekah]] .<ref>{{Citation|last=Trofimov|first=Yaroslav|title=The Siege of Mecca: The 1979 Uprising at Islam's Holiest Shrine|year=2008|pages=|page=79|place=New York|language=|isbn=0-307-47290-6}}</ref>  Masjid dibuka unggal poé.

Masjid sabenerna urut ngarep Nabi Mohammed yén anjeunna mukim sanggeus [[Hijrah]] (dipindahkeun) ka Madinah dina 622 Masehi masjid sabenerna diwangun tanpa hateup hiji.  Masjid dina waktu ieu dipaké salaku tempat ngumpul pikeun masarakat , assembly, sarta [[Madrasah|sakola agama]] .  masjid ieu ogé salah sahiji tempat disebutkeun ku ngaran dina [[Qur'an]] .  masjid kamajuan éta teu leupas tina pangaruh tina kamajuan pamingpin Islam.  Dina [[1909]] , éta jadi tempat kahiji di [[Semenanjung Arab|jazirah Arab]] anu bercahya cahaya listrik .<ref>[http://www.suhuf.net.sa/2001jaz/jul/3/ec19.htm The History of lampu listrik di jazirah Arab] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001160159/http://www.suhuf.net.sa/2001jaz/jul/3/ec19.htm |date=2015-10-01 }}</ref>  masjid ieu téh dina panangtayungan sarta pengawasan [[Raja Saudi Arabia|Custodian tina Dua Tanah Suci]] .<ref name="بوابة">[http://www.alharamain.gov.sa/index.cfm?do=cms.conarticle&contentid=4045&categoryid=207 '''بوابة الحرمين الشريفين:''' عمارة وتوسعة المسجد النبوي] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802150213/http://www.alharamain.gov.sa/index.cfm?do=cms.conarticle&contentid=4045&categoryid=207 |date=2017-08-02 }}</ref>  masjid ieu lokasi aya katuhu di tengah Madinah, kalawan sababaraha hotél jeung pasar sakurilingna.  masjid mangrupa tujuan for haji atawa Umrah .<ref name="بوابة" />  Sababaraha jamaah ngadatangan makam Nabi Muhammad keur ngabasmi hirupna di Madinah.<ref name="بوابة" />

Saatos perluasan masif ti Kasultanan handapeun Umayyah di &nbsp; al-Walid I , dijieun tempat anu leuwih panungtungan peristirahtan Nabi Muhammad jeung dua Khalifah Rashidin [[Abu Bakar]] jeung [[Umar bin al-Khattab|Umar]] .<ref name="Syed">{{Cite book|title=Architectural Conservation in Islam : Case Study of the Prophet's Mosque|last=Ariffin|first=Syed Ahmad Iskandar Syed|publisher=Penerbit UTM|year=2005|isbn=978-983-52-0373-2|pages=88–89,109}}</ref>  Hiji ciri well-dipikawanoh tina Masjid Nabawi téh Héjo Kubah nu di tenggara masjid,<ref name="Peterson">{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Islamic Architecture|last=Petersen|first=Andrew|date=2002-03-11|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-20387-3|page=183}}</ref> anu éta sakali imah [[Aisyah|tina Aisyah]] ,<ref name="Syed" /> di mana makam Nabi Muhammad urang aya.  Dina [[1279]] , panutup a dijieunna tina [[kai]] diwangun sarta direnovasi sahenteuna dua kali, dina abad ka-15 sarta dina [[1817]] .<ref name="بوابة"/>  Kubah ayeuna diwangun dina [[1818]] ku Sultan &nbsp; [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Usmaniyah]] &nbsp; Mahmud II ,<ref name="Peterson" /> sarta di cet héjo dina [[1837]] , saprak waktu éta kubah dipikawanoh salaku "Héjo Kubah".<ref name="Syed" />

== Sajarah ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Perluasan
!Tahun
!Masa
!Pemimpin
!Luas (m<sup>2</sup>)<ref name="بوابة"/>
!Penambahan
!Pintu
!Menara
!Keterangan
|-
|Pemwangunan awal
|1 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[622]]M
|Kenabian
|Nabi [[Muhammad]]
|1,050
| -
|3
| -
|Baru dibangun
|-
|Perluasan pertama
|7 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[628]]M
|Kenabian
|Nabi [[Muhammad]]
|2,475
|136%
|3
| -
|Selesai setelah Pertempuran Khaibar
|-
|Perluasan kedua
|17 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[638]] M
|Khulafaur Rasyidin
|[[Umar bin al-Khattab|Umar bin Khattab]]
|3,575
|44.4%
|6
| -
|Suku "Al-Buthaiha" keluar masjid
|-
|Perluasan ketiga
|29 Hijriah - 30 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[649]] M - [[650]] M
|Khulafaur Rasyidin
|[[Utsman bin Affan]]
|4,071
|13.9%
|6
| -
|Perluasan utara
|-
|Perluasan keempat
|88 Hijriah - 91 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[707]] M - [[710]] M
|Umayyah
|Umar bin Abdul Aziz<br /><br /> dengan perintah Al Walid bin Abdul-Malik
|6,440
|58.2%
|20
|4
|Memasukkan kamar Nabi Muhammad ke dalam masjid <br /><br /> memperbarui [[Munara|minaret]] untuk pertama kalinya<br /><br /> memperbarui mihrab untuk pertama kalinya
|-
|Perluasan kelima
|161 Hijriah - 165 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[779]] M - [[782]] M
|Abbasiyah
|Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Mahdi
|8,890
|38%
|24
|3
| -
|-
|Perbaikan dan penghiasan
|654 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[1275]] M
|Abbasiyah<br /><br /> penaklukan Mamluk
|Al-Mu'tasim
|8,890
|0%
|24
|3
|
|-
|Perbaikan dan penghiasan
|881 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[1476]] M
|Mamluk
|Ibnu Qutaibah
|8,890
|0%
|24
|3
| -
|-
|Perluasan keenam
|886 Hijriah - 888 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[1481]] M - [[1483]] M
|Mamluk
|Ibnu Qutaibah
|9,010
|1.3%
|4
|4
| -
|-
|Perbaikan dan penghiasan
|947 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[1540]] M
|[[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]]
|Sulaiman Al-Qanun
|9,010
|0%
|4
|4
| -
|-
|Perluasan ketujuh (al-Majidiyah)
|1265 Hijriah - 1277 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[1849]] M - [[1860]] M
|[[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]]
|Abdul Majid I
|10,303
|14.4%
|5
|5
|Pencetus arsitektur [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]] pada masjid
|-
|Perluasan kedelapan
|1372 Hijriah - 1375 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[1952]] M - [[1955]] M
|[[Saudi Arabia|Kerajaan Saudi]]
|Abdul Aziz Alu Saud
|16,327
|58.5%
|10
|4
|menghabiskan sedikitnya 50 juta [[Riyal Saudi Arabia|Riyal]]
|-
|Perluasan kesembilan
|1406 Hijriah - 1414 Hijriah <br /><br /> [[1985]] M - [[1994]] M
|[[Saudi Arabia|Kerajaan Saudi]]
|Fahd bin Abdul Aziz
|98,327 <br /><br /> 235,000
|502%
|41
|10
|Perluasan besar-besaran
|}
masjid Nabawi téh masjid kadua diwangun ku Muhammad, sanggeus Masjid Quba nu diadegkeun di kursus Hijrah ti Mekah ka Madinah.  Masjid Nabawi diwangun saprak moments mimiti Muhammad. anjog di Madinah, éta numpang onta di tempat Nabi. ngeureunkeun lalampahan.  lokasi asalna hiji spasi drying buah [[korma]] milik yatim dua sadulur Sahl na Suhayl ibn 'ngirut, nu ieu engké dibeuli ku Muhammad. bisa woken up masjid jeung tempat tinggal nya.<ref name="haekal">Haekal, M. Husain. 1994. ''Sajarah Muhammad.'' (Trans.) Pacét. 17. Penerbit Litera ANTARNUSA, Sumedang. P. 191-194</ref><ref>Qol'ahji, M. Rawwas. ''Nabawiyah Sirah 2007, perjuangan pulitik Muhammad.'' Penerbit Pakuan Universitas Pencét, Bogor. P. 154-155</ref>

Dina awalna, masjid ieu ukuranana kira 50 [[Méter|m]] × 50 m, kalawan jangkungna hateup kira 3,5 m <ref name="ghani">Abdul Ghani, M. Ilyas. 2005. ''Sajarah ngeunaan tampilan Madinah Munawwarah.'' (Trans.) Al Rasheed printer, Madinah. P. 29-31.</ref> Muhammad. mantuan ngawangun kalawan leungeun-Na sorangan bareng jeung Sahabat sarta Muslim.  Témbok on sadayana opat sisi masjid di dijieunna tina bata jeung taneuh, bari hateup korma daun kalayan masts jib ti trunks korma.  lolobana hateupna geus ditinggalkeun muka.  Salila salapan taun hareup, masjid nu teu lampu peuting.  Ngan dina waktu Isya diayakeun saeutik katerangan ku ngaduruk jarami.<ref name="haekal"/> Lajeng napel hiji sisi masjid, diwangun tempatna Nabi.  Tempatna Nabi henteu sabaraha badag sarta henteu leuwih mewah ti masjid kaayaan, ngan leuwih tangtu nutup.  Aya ogé bagian dipaké salaku tempat jalma-goréng miskin anu teu boga imah.<ref name="haekal"/>  Engké, urang ieu keur katelah ''ahlussufah'' atawa nyicingan di emper masjid.

Sanggeus éta loba kali masjid ieu direnovasi na dilegaan.  Renovations anu kahiji dilaksanakeun ku khalifah [[Umar bin al-Khattab|Umar bin Khattab]] di taun 17 AH, sarta kadua ku Khalifah [[Utsman bin Affan]] dina taun 29 AH Dina kali modérn, [[Abdul Aziz bin Saud|Raja Abdul Aziz]] ti Karajaan Saudi Arabia rék dilegakeun masjid janten m² 6024 di 1372 H. ékspansi ieu dituluykeun ku panerusna Raja Fahd dina 1414 H, mangka legana wewengkon di wangunan masjid ampir 100,000 m², ditambah upstairs lega nu ngahontal 67.000 m² sarta pelataran masjid bisa dipaké pikeun muja 135.000 m².  Masjid Nabawi kiwari bisa nampung kurang leuwih 535.000 nyembah.<ref name="ghani"/>

masjid ieu diwangun ku Nabi [[Muhammad]] dina 622 sanggeus [[Hijrah|kadatangan na]] di kota [[Madinah]] .<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/articles/154991/the-prophets-mosque-al-masjid-an-nabawi|title=The Prophet's Mosque [Al-Masjid An-Nabawi]|publisher=Islam Web|accessdate=17 June 2015}}</ref> tunggang hiji onta ngaranna serkor Qaswa anjeunna dieureunkeun dina hiji tempat nu kiwari masjid a. lahan anu dipiboga ku Sahl na Suhayl. Bagian tanah ieu dipaké pikeun drying lahan mana lontar ; sedengkeun bagian séjén dipaké salaku makam a. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=49}} Nampik télépon "narima taneuh sakumaha kado hiji", anjeunna nuju lahan sarta nyandak tujuh bulan pikeun ngalengkepan konstruksi. Waktu éta, nu bréadth of {{Convert|30.5|m|ft}}   × {{Convert|35.62|m|ft}}   {{sfn|Ariffin|p=49}} The hateup, dirojong ku frond lontar, dijieun tina taneuh liat sarta korma daun kéok. Jangkungna ngahontal {{Convert|3.60|m|ft}}   Tilu lawang anu masjid Babal-Rahma kidul, Bab-al- Jibril ka kulon jeung Babal-Nisa wétan. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=49}}

Sanggeus perang Khaybar , masjid "enlarged". {{sfn|Ariffin|p=50}} The perluasan masjid ka {{Convert|47.32|m|ft}}   di salah sahiji sisi sarta tilu pilar diwangun jalan sisi kulon dinding, anu jadi tempat solat. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=51}} The masjid nalika pamaréntah robah opat khalifah [[Abu Bakar]] . {{sfn|Ariffin|p=51}} kadua Khalifah Umar flattened sakabéh imah deukeut masjid kajaba imah pamajikan Nabi Muhammad pikeun ngalegaan masjid ieu.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Umar Bin Khattab: The Man of Distinction|last=Atiqur Rahman|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=978-81-7435-329-0|page=53}}</ref> dimensi masjid anyar nalika janten {{Convert|57.49|m|ft}}   × {{Convert|66.14|m|ft}}   Leutak dipaké pikeun coverings témbok. Salian gravel sprinkled di lantai, jangkungna hateup tambah nepi ka {{Convert|5.6|m|ft}}   Umar sahenteuna ngawangun tilu konstruksi anyar salaku Gerbang lawang. Anjeunna ogé ditambahkeun ''Al-Butayha'' keur publik ka baca sajak. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=54}}

Katilu Khalifah [[Utsman bin Affan|Utsman]] tore handap masjid nyaéta dina 649 M. Sapuluh bulan anu spent nyieun bentuk rectangular sahiji masjid nyanghareup [[Ka'bah|ka Ka'ba]] di [[Mekah]] . Masjid anyar ukur {{Convert|81.40|m|ft}}   × {{Convert|62.58|m|ft}}   Total Gerbang lumped dina wangunan saméméhna. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=55}} The témbok divider dijieunna tina lapisan tina bata jeung mortir. Korma kutub batang anu diganti ku pilar batu kabeungkeut kalawan clamp logam. [[Jati|kai jati]] ogé dipaké dina rekonstruksi siling. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=56}} 
[[Gambar:Medina_Grab_des_Propheten.JPG|jmpl|masjid Nabawi dina mangsa Kakaisaran Usmaniyah]]
Dina 707, khalifah Umayyah al-Walid bin Abd al-Malik ngahadéan masjid. renovasi Ieu nyandak tilu taun keur ngalengkepan. barang bahan nu diturunkeun ti nu Bizantium .<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fathers and Sons: The Rise and Fall of Political Dynasty in the Middle East|last=NE McMillan|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-29789-1|page=33}}</ref> Wewengkon di masjid ieu enlarged ti 5094 meter pasagi dina waktu [[Utsman bin Affan]] janten 8672 méter pasagi. A témbok ieu diwangun keur masjid jeung pamajikan misah Nabi [[Muhammad]] . masjid ieu direnovasi dina bentuk trapezoidal kalawan panjang {{Convert|101.76|m|ft}}   Pikeun kahiji kalina, imah ieu diwangun di bagian kalér ti masjid nyambungkeun struktur kana pangpentingna. Pikeun kahiji kalina, [[Munara|minaret nu]] diwangun dina [[Madinah]] , anjeunna ngawangun opat minarets. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=62}}

[[Khalifah]] &nbsp; Abbasiyah &nbsp; Al-Mahdi dilegakeun masjid ka kalér saloba {{Convert|50|m|ft}}    ngaranna ogé ditulis dina témbok masjid.  Anjeunna ogé proposes pikeun ngaleungitkeun genep tangga ka ''mimbar'' , tapi proposal ieu ditolak, sabab bisa ngabalukarkeun karuksakan detrimental. {{sfn|Munt|p=116}} Numutkeun tulisan ti Ibnu Qutaibah , anu katilu Khalifah Al-Ma'mun ngalaman gawé erratic on masjid.  Al-Mutawakkil kalungguhan palapis kalayan astana marmer nabi. {{sfn|Munt|p=118}} Al-Ashraf al-Ghawri Qansuh ngawangun kubah leuwih makam Nabi dina 1476.<ref name="AMN">{{Cite book|title=The Heritage of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|last=Wahbi Hariri-Rifai, Mokhless Hariri-Rifai|publisher=GDG Exhibits Trust|isbn=978-0-9624483-0-0|page=161}}</ref> 
[[Gambar:Burton_Nabi.svg|jmpl|Héjo Kubah , dina Richard Francis Burton ''Ibadah Haji,'' dina 1850 Masehi]]
Raudlah (ngarujuk kana ''Al-Rawdah al-Mutaharah),'' ngawengku hiji kubah di pojok tenggara masjid,<ref name="Peterson"/> diwangun dina 1817 <small>C.</small>  <small>E.</small> nalika penguasaan Sultan Mahmud II .  Kubah di cet héjo dina 1837 <small>CE</small> sarta hadé dipikawanoh ku ngaran " Héjo Kubah ".<ref name="Syed"/>

sultan &nbsp; Abdul Rozak I ieu wasting waktu tilu belas taun keur nyieun masjid, anu dimimitian dina 1849. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=64}} bata beureum dipaké dina bahan primér dina rekonstruksi masjid. Wewengkon lanté ieu enlarged ka 1293 méter pasagi. Dina tembok, dina ayat tina [[Qur'an]] dicét dina formulir tina kaligrafi Islam . Di sisi kalér masjid, hiji ''[[Madrasah|madrasa]]'' di hudang "hidayah ngajarkeun Qur'an". {{sfn|Ariffin|p=65}}

=== Saudi ===
Nalika Saud bin Abdul Aziz nyita Madinah dina 1805, pengikut-Na, Wahhabi , luh handap waé kubur domed aya di Madinah dina pintonan pikeun pencegahan wangunan beternak,<ref name="Weston2008">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEFsVYLko4C&pg=PA102|title=Prophets and princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the present|last=Mark Weston|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2008|isbn=978-0-470-18257-4|pages=102–103}}</ref> di antarana Héjo Kubah nu disebut jadi langsung ancur.<ref name="Behrens-AbouseifVernoit2006">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A4q58Af5zAoC&pg=PA22|title=Islamic art in the 19th century: tradition, innovation, and eclecticism|last=Doris Behrens-Abouseif|last2=Stephen Vernoit|publisher=BRILL|year=2006|isbn=978-90-04-14442-2|page=22}}</ref>  Aranjeunna teu hayang urang venerate kuburan jeung tempat dianggap mibanda gaib mujijat sabalikna mun ''[[tauhid]]'' .<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|edition=2nd|publisher=Brill Academic Publishers|volume=11|pages=40, 42|last=Peskes|first=Esther|title=Wahhābiyya|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]|year=2000|isbn=90-04-12756-9}}</ref>  Makam Nabi dileupaskeun tina emas ornate jeung intan, tapi kubah janten satu anu masih dipiara sakumaha upaya sambel handap struktur severity, atanapi pikeun sababaraha taun saméméh [[Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab|Ibnu Abdul Wahhab]] wrote yén éta teu nyangka ningali kubah ieu ancur oposisi -na pikeun jalma anu neneda di sabudeureun makam.<ref name="Weston2008" />  Hiji kajadian sarupa lumangsung dina 1925 nalika éta babarayaan Arabia ulang nyandak-na tetep hiji panon on Kota Madinah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/shrines/baqi.htm|title=History of the Cemetery Of Jannat Al-Baqi|website=Al-Islam.org}}</ref><ref name="Weston2008b">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEFsVYLko4C&pg=PA136|title=Prophets and princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the present|last=Mark Weston|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|year=2008|isbn=978-0-470-18257-4|page=136}}</ref><ref name="Cornell2007">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dNKFLJVvNkC&pg=PA84|title=Voices of Islam: Voices of the spirit|last=Vincent J. Cornell|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=978-0-275-98734-3|page=84}}</ref><ref name="Ernst2004">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DOWn22EkJsQC&pg=PA1173|title=Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World|last=Carl W. Ernst|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-8078-5577-5|pages=173–174}}</ref>

Saatos ngadegna [[Saudi Arabia|Karajaan Saudi Arabia]] dina 1932, masjid nu ngalaman modifikasi utama. Taun 1951 Prabu [[Abdul Aziz bin Saud|ibnu Saud]] (1932-1953) rencanana karuksakan wangunan di sabudeureun masjid anu nyieun hiji jangjang anyar ka wétan jeung kulon wangunan ibadah utama, bari kolom [[beton]] ku kabaran seni. Pangkolotna bertulang kolom beton jeung dipasangan ku ring of [[tambaga]] theréon. Minaret Suleymaniyya na Majidiyya dipindahkeun kana dua stylish Mamluk minaret. Dua munara tambahan anu enforced ka kidul-kulon jeung kalér-wétaneun masjid. A perpustakaan ieu diwangun sapanjang témbok barat ka kumpulan bersejarah Suci Qur'an jeung naskah kaagamaan lianna rupa-rupa. {{sfn|Ariffin|p=65}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/new-expansion-prophet%E2%80%99s-mosque-ordered-king|title=New expansion of Prophet's Mosque ordered by king|publisher=Arab News|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref>

Dina 1974, Raja Faisal ditambahkeun 40 440 méter pasagi ka wewengkon masjid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/prophet%E2%80%99s-mosque-accommodate-two-million-worshippers-after-expansion|title=Masjid Nabawi mengakomodasi dua juta jamaah setelah perluasan|publisher=Arab News|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref>  Perluasan masjid ieu ogé dilumangsungkeun salila kakuasaan sahiji Raja Fahd taun 1985.  Buldoser milu pamakéan dina karuksakan wangunan di sabudeureun masjid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kingfahdbinabdulaziz.com/main/h202.htm|title=Expansion of the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah (3 of 8)|publisher=King Fahd Abdulaziz|accessdate=19 June 2015}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040815/http://www.kingfahdbinabdulaziz.com/main/h202.htm |date=4 March 2016 }}</ref>  Dina 1992, nalika konstruksi anu réngsé, wewengkon masjid keur 1,7 juta suku pasagi.  Escalators jeung 27 kaca anu ogé ditambahkeun dina perluasan masjid.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/files/PDF/Publications/Magazine/2002-Winter/Expansion.htm|title=Expansion of the two Holy Mosques|publisher=Saudi Embassy|accessdate=19 June 2015}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114653/http://www.saudiembassy.net/files/PDF/Publications/Magazine/2002-Winter/Expansion.htm |date=24 September 2015 }}</ref>

Jumlahna aya $ 6 milyar anu ngumumkeun pikeun perluasan masjid dina Séptémber 2012.  ''RT'' dilaporkeun yén sanggeus proyék kasebut réngsé, masjid nu bisa nampung leuwih ti 1.6 juta jamaah haji.<ref name="Six billion">{{Cite web|url=http://rt.com/news/saudi-arabia-prophet-mosque-615/|title=Saudi Arabia plans $6bln makeover for second holiest site in Islam|publisher=RT|accessdate=19 Juni 2015}}</ref>  Dina Maret taun hareup, ''anu Saudi Warta'' wrote "95 persén demolition geus réngsé.  Ngeunaan 10 hotél di sisi wétaneun ékspansi keur ngaleungitkeun sarta sajumlah imah sarta fasilitas séjénna nyieun jalur ka ékspansi ".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en-maktoob.news.yahoo.com/photos/prophet-mosque-house-1-6m-expansion-photo-093409538.html?nf=1|title=Prophet's Mosque to house 1.6m after expansion|publisher=Saudi Gazette|accessdate=19 Juni 2015}}</ref>

Dua tingkat rectangular masjid irregularly.  doa Ottoman wangunan aula nyanghareup kidul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mobile.monitor.co.ug/-/691260/1305820/-/format/xhtml/-/8i7t6cz/-/index.html|title=Holy places: The Prophet's Mosque, Medina|publisher=Daily Monitor|accessdate=19 June 2015}}</ref>  Wangunan ngabogaan hateup datar kalawan 27 domes nu bisa geser.<ref>Frei Otto, Bodo Rasch: ''Pananjung Bentuk: Nuju hiji Arsitéktur tina minim,'' 1996, ISBN 3-930698-66-8</ref>  Liang dina luhureun éta siling masjid nyaéta salah sahiji kubah anu illuminates interior nu.  Roofs anu ogé dipaké pikeun ibadah lamun ngasupkeun periode puncak, nalika kubah bergeser leuwih jalur beusi arah ujung hateupna, nyieun lampu tambahan asup kana aula doa utama.  Dina waktu ieu, masjid palataran Ottoman ogé ditambahkeun ku payung anu dibentuk rukun tunggal éta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archnet.org/sites/3789|title=Archnet|website=archnet.org}}</ref>  Hateup masjid disambungkeun ku tangga jeung escalators .  Wewengkon palataran sabudeureun masjid ieu ogé dipaké pikeun ibadah, ditangtayungan ku canopies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.makmax.com/news/2012/nw0214.html|title=Large scale umbrellas (250 units) completed, covering the pilgrims worldwide with membrane architecture : MakMax|last=MakMax (Taiyo Kogyo Group)|website=makmax.com}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026072356/http://www.makmax.com/news/2012/nw0214.html |date=2015-10-26 }}</ref>  Kubah bergeser jeung payung nu bisa muka otomatis dirancang ku arsitek &nbsp; [[Jérman]] Mahmoud Bodo Rasch Rasch GmbH bareng jeung teguh sarta Buro Happold.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Confidence to Build|last=Walker|first=Derek|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1998|isbn=0-419-24060-8|location=p 69|page=176}}</ref>

== struktur ==
[[Gambar:MNabawi_111109-0158.jpg|ka|jmpl|250x250px| Masjid Nabawi ti hareup.  makam nabi {{saw}} lokasina di handapeun kubah héjo di sisi katuhu]]
Rasulullah {{saw}} dikubur di tempat pupusna, nyaéta di tempat anu ieu kamar [[Aisyah|tina Aisyah]] , pamajikan Nabi.  Lajeng padeukeut dua sobat pangdeukeutna séjén dimakamkan di tempat anu sarua, nyaéta [[Abu Bakar]] Al-Shiddiq jeung [[Umar bin al-Khattab|Umar bin Khattab]] .<ref>Abdul Ghani, M. Ilyas. 2005 ''op cit.'' P. 39-41.</ref>  ku sabab éta ekstensi ti Masjid Nabawi, kubur ayeuna perenahna katilu di masjid, nu aya dina sudut tenggara (ditinggalkeun hareup) masjid.  Bari Ayesha na paling para sahabatna sejen, dikurebkeun dina kuburan umum Baqi .  Maju cukup tebih eta, ayeuna jeung perluasan masjid, Baqi ditempatkeun tepung wates jeung sanyawa Masjid Nabawi.<ref name="بوابة"/>

Masjid Nabawi haté tapi pohara leutik bencong ngaranna ''pedar ul- Jannah'' ( Taman &nbsp; Sawarga ).  tempat ieu mangrupa bagian ti perluasan makam Nabi Muhammad (Raudlah) kana mimbar-Na.  Jemaah [[Haji]] clamoring nepi ka tempat ieu ku sabab lamun ngalakukeun [[solat]] atawa neneda di tempat ieu, tuluy maranéhna bakal kadenge.  Asup kana wewengkon ieu mangrupa rada hese, utamana di [[Dzulhijjah|usum haji]] .  tempat ieu ukur nampung maksimal saratus nyembah.

Riad ul-Jannah sajaba ti Jannah ( Surga ).  Hal ieu diriwayatkan ku Abu Hurairah yén Nabi Muhammad Said, "Wewengkon antara imah kuring kalayan mimbarku nyaéta salah sahiji kebon paradise, sarta mimbarku éta luhur balong kuring".<ref name="IslamQA1">[http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/36863/prophets%20mosque Islam-QA: "Pedoman Islam pikeun datang ka Nabawi Masjid"] [[Islam-QA]] ramatloka bagian 5- ''Hal ieu prescribed pikeun hiji anu kadatangan Masjid Nabawi solat dua [[rakat]]s dina Rawdah atanapi naon anjeunna hayang sahiji solat suplemén, Kusabab éta kabuktian yen aya kahadéan dina ngalakonan kitu. Ieu ieu diriwayatkan ti Abu Hurayrah yén Nabi SAW ngadawuh, "Wewengkon antara imah kuring jeung mimbar kuring téh salah sahiji Kebon Raya Paradise, sarta mimbar kuring téh kana cistern abdi (hawd)." HR al-Bukhori, 1196; Muslim, 1391.''</ref>

=== Raudlah ===
[[Gambar:Masjid_Nabawi_Bulan_1_Tahun_1_Hijriyah.jpg|ka|jmpl|280x280px| Masjid Nabawi di umur 1 tahun leuwih.]]
Hiji bagian tina Masjid Nabawi katelah Raudlah (paradise taman).  Solat anu keur ceuk ti Raudlah dipercaya jadi dibales ku [[Alloh|Allah]] .  Raudlah perenahna antara mimbar jeung kubur (home kahiji) Rosululloh {{saw}} Nampi ti Abu Hurairah yén Nabi {{saw}} ngadawuh (nu hartina): {{Quotation|"Tempat yang terletak di antara rumahku dengan mimbarku mangrupa suatu taman di antara taman-taman surga, sedang mimbarku itu terletak di atas kolamku."|Riwayat Bukhari<ref>Sabiq, Sayyid. 1997. ''Fikih sunnah''. (Terj.) Cet. ke-12. Penerbit Almaarif, Bandung. Jil. '''5''':252</ref>}} Aya dua mihrab di Masjid Nabawi, salah diwangun Nabi [[Muhammad|Mohammed]] jeung batur diwangun ku khalifah katilu [[Utsman bin Affan|Utsman]] . {{sfn|Ariffin|p=57}} Salain ''mihrab nu,'' masjid ogé boga tempat suci lianna ngeunaan séjén dituduhkeun salaku tempat solat.  Ieu kaasup ''mihrab al-tahajjud'' diwangun ku Muhammad ka ''tahajjud'' , ogé ''mihrab Fatimah.'' <ref name="PM">{{Cite web|url=http://www.lastprophet.info/the-prophet-s-mosque-%E2%94%82-masjid-al-nabawi|title=Tyhe Prophet's Mosque|publisher=Last Prophet|accessdate=12 April 2017}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915021948/http://www.lastprophet.info/the-prophet-s-mosque-%E2%94%82-masjid-al-nabawi |date=15 September 2019 }}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights="200px">
Mihrab Nabawi.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>Mihrab Nabi Muhammad 
Mihrab Othmani.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>mihrab Utsmaniyah 
Tahajjod Mihrab.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>mihrab Tahajjud 
Mihrab Sulaimani.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>mihrab Sulaimani 
</gallery>

=== Mimbar ===
Mimbar pamakéan aslina Nabi [[Muhammad]] ngan "beam kai tina kaping".  Ieu dimension mimbar {{Convert|50|cm|m}}   x {{Convert|125|m|ft}}    Ogé dina taun 629, tilu rungs tambah.  The khalifah munggaran, [[Abu Bakar]] jeung [[Umar bin al-Khattab|Umar]] , ulah maké rung katilu "kanggo malire Sunnah", tapi nu katilu Khalifah [[Utsman bin Affan]] nempatkeun kubah dina luhur na korsi lawon dijieunna tina ebony .  mimbar ieu dipindahkeun ku Baybars I di [[1395]] sarta engké ku syékh Al-Mahmudi dina [[1417]] .  Ogé dipindahkeun ku Ibnu Qutaibah dina ahir abad fifteenth, anu dina bulan Agustus [[2013]] , geus euweuh dipaké di masjid.<ref name="PM"/>

=== Minaret ===
[[Gambar:Al-Masjid_al-Nabawi_01.jpg|jmpl| Salah sahiji [[Munara|minaret tina]] Masjid Nabi ]]
Mimitina-minaret Minaret (jumlah opat) {{Convert|26|ft|m}}   diwangun ku Umar .  Dina 1307, minaret hiji disebut ''Bab Al Salam,'' ditulis ku Muhammad Bun Kalavun direnovasi ku Mehmed IV .  Sanggeus proyék renovasi taun 1994, aya sapuluh {{Convert|104|m|ft}} minaret jangkung {{Convert|104|m|ft}}    Handap, sarta luhur dasar na cylindrical, octagonal Sigana metot.<ref name="PM"/>

== The kahadean tina Masjid Nabawi ==
Primacy nu ditepikeun ku Nabi {{saw}} , Salaku nampi ti Jabir ra. (Nu hartina): {{Quotation|"Satu kali [[salat]] di masjidku ini, lebih besar pahalanya dari seribu kali salat di masjid yang lain, kecuali di Masjidil Haram. Dan satu kali salat di Masjidil Haram lebih utama dari seratus ribu kali salat di masjid lainnya."|Riwayat Ahmad, dengan sanad yang sah<ref name="sabiq">Sabiq, Sayyid. 1997. ''Fikih sunnah''. (Terj.) Cet. ke-12. Penerbit Almaarif, Bandung. Jil. '''5''':248</ref>}} Nampi ti Anas bin Malik yén Nabi {{saw}} ngadawuh (nu hartina): {{Quotation|"Barangsiapa melakukan salat di mesjidku sebanyak empat puluh kali tanpa luput satu kali salat pun juga, maka akan dicatat kebebasannya dari [[neraka]], kebebasan dari siksa dan terhindarlah ia dari ke[[munafik]]an."|Riwayat Ahmad dan Thabrani dengan sanad yang sah</small><ref name="sabiq"/>}} Ti Sa'id bin Musaiyab , anu anjeunna nampi ti Abu Hurairah yén Nabi {{saw}} ngadawuh (nu hartina): {{Quotation|"Tidak perlu disiapkan kendaraan, kecuali buat mengunjungi tiga buah masjid: Masjidil Haram, masjidku ini, dan Masjidil Aqsa."|Riwayat Bukhari, Muslim dan Abu Dawud</small><ref>Sabiq, Sayyid. 1997. ''Fikih sunnah''. (Terj.) Cet. ke-12. Penerbit Almaarif, Bandung. Jil. '''5''':247</ref>}} Dumasar kana [[Hadis|hadits]] -hadits nyaéta Kota Madinah, utamana Masjid Nabawi anu salawasna ramé ku jalma tina Muslim anu mawa kaluar ibadah [[haji]] atawa Umrah sakumaha [[Sunnah|sunah zakat]] . {{Portal|Islam|Arab Saudi|Muhammad}}

* [[Masjid al-Haram|Haram]] , anu masjid pangpentingna dina agama Islam. 
* -Al Aqsa Masjid , anu masjid pangpentingna katilu dina agama Islam. 
* Masjid Quba , masjid mimiti diwangun Nabi Muhammad saw. 
* Qiblatain Masjid , hiji masjid di Madinah nu boga dua Qibla 
* Masjid Al-'Anbariyah , masjid di Madinah 
* Al-Haram, Madinah , tempat Masjid Nabawi anu lingkungan. 
* Jannat Baqi , ayana wetaneun Masjid Nabawi, hiji kuburan badag di Madinah 
* [[Muhammad|Nabi Muhammad]] , pangadeg Masjid Nabawi. 
* [[Masjid]] , Masjid Nabawi tipe arsitektur. 
* arsitéktur Islam , gaya arsitektur Masjid Nabawi 
* [[Madinah]] , anu kotana mana Masjid Nabawi anu lokasina. 
* [[Aisyah]] , pamajikan Nabi Muhammad anu home janten Masjid Nabawi kiwari. 
* [[Abu Bakar]] , Companion Nabi Muhammad anu dikubur deukeut kuburan Nabi Muhammad.

== rujukan ==
<references group=""></references>

== Bibliografi jeung bacaan saterusna ==

* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=63nBAgAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Pilgrimage in Islam: A description and explanation of the fifth pillar of Islam|last=Fahd|first=Salem Bahmmam|publisher=Modern Guide, 2014|isbn=978-1-78338-174-6}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=63nBAgAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Pilgrimage in Islam: A description and explanation of the fifth pillar of Islam|last=Fahd|first=Salem Bahmmam|publisher=Modern Guide, 2014|isbn=978-1-78338-174-6}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=63nBAgAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Pilgrimage in Islam: A description and explanation of the fifth pillar of Islam|last=Fahd|first=Salem Bahmmam|publisher=Modern Guide, 2014|isbn=978-1-78338-174-6}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=63nBAgAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Pilgrimage in Islam: A description and explanation of the fifth pillar of Islam|last=Fahd|first=Salem Bahmmam|publisher=Modern Guide, 2014|isbn=978-1-78338-174-6}}  
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=spwm_KmDsikC&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Hasrat Muhammad the Prophet of Islam|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=978-81-7435-582-9}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=spwm_KmDsikC&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Hasrat Muhammad the Prophet of Islam|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=978-81-7435-582-9}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=spwm_KmDsikC&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Hasrat Muhammad the Prophet of Islam|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=978-81-7435-582-9}}  
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xuC1AwAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=The Road To Mecca|last=Muhammad|first=Asad|publisher=The Book Foundation, 1954|isbn=978-0-9927981-0-9}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xuC1AwAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=The Road To Mecca|last=Muhammad|first=Asad|publisher=The Book Foundation, 1954|isbn=978-0-9927981-0-9}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xuC1AwAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=The Road To Mecca|last=Muhammad|first=Asad|publisher=The Book Foundation, 1954|isbn=978-0-9927981-0-9}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xuC1AwAAQBAJ&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=The Road To Mecca|last=Muhammad|first=Asad|publisher=The Book Foundation, 1954|isbn=978-0-9927981-0-9}}  
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=JnOjC-r2GbwC&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Volume 2|last=Sir|first=Richard Francis Burton|isbn=978-0-486-21218-0}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=JnOjC-r2GbwC&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Volume 2|last=Sir|first=Richard Francis Burton|isbn=978-0-486-21218-0}}  {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=JnOjC-r2GbwC&dq=prophet%27s+mosque&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Volume 2|last=Sir|first=Richard Francis Burton|isbn=978-0-486-21218-0}}

== Tumbu éksternal ==

* ''[http://mecca.net/masjid-al-nabawi-in-madinah-live-prayers/ Watch Live Al-Masjid hiji-Nabawi]''   
* ''inpo wincik on [http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/644 Masjid Al-Nabawi المسجد النبوي] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920064246/http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/644 |date=2016-09-20 }}'' 
* ''[http://jamiat.org.za/the-curious-tale-of-the-abyssinian-guardians-of-masjid-nabawi-saw/ Panasaran dongéng tina Abyssinian wali tina Masjid SAW Nabawi]''   
* ''[http://islamqa.info/en/34464 Ngadatangan Masjid Nabawi]''   
* ''[https://www.spinattic.com/1481/12833 masjid 360º Virtual Tour nabi Muhammad]''

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