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Perang Nagorno-Karabakh

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Perang Nagorno-Karabakh
Tanggal 1988–1994
Lokasi Nagorno-Karabakh, Arménia, jeung Azerbaijan
Casus belli Papaséaan wewengkon antawis Arménia jeung Azerbaijan
Hasil Arménia meunang.

Gencatan pakarang ditandatanganan taun 1994 ku Arménia, Azerbaijan, jeung Nagorno-Karabakh.

Wewengkon
changes
Nagorno-Karabakh sacara de facto jadi républik merdika, samentawis sacara de jure, wewengkon ieu tetep jadi bagian Azerbaijan. Pajangjian karapihan diayakeun antawis dua nagara pikeun ngomongkeun jagana wewengkon.
Nu perang
 Nagorno-Karabakh

 Armenia[1]
Tentara bayaran CIS

 Azerbaijan
22px|border Mujahidin Apganistan[2]
Sukarélawan Chechen[3]

Tentara bayaran CIS

Komandan
Samvel Babayan,
Hemayag Haroyan,
Monte Melkonian,
Vazgen Sargsyan,
Arkady Ter-Tatevosyan,
Anatoly Zinevich
İsgandar Hamidov,
Suret Huseynov,
Rahim Gaziev,
Shamil Basayev[3]
Kakiatan
20.000 72.000
Korban
5.856 pupus,
25.000 cedera
11.000 pupus,[4]
30.000 cedera

Perang Nagorno-Karabakh mangrupa konflik nu lumangsung di Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan kidul-kulon, ti Pébruari 1988 nepi ka Méi 1994. Perang ieu lumangsungna antawis étnis Arménia di Nagorno-Karabakh nu ditulungan ku Arménia ngalawan Azerbaijan. Perang ieu mangrupa konflik étnis nu pangdéstruktifna sa vvehs labuhna Uni Soviét dina Désémber 1991.

Catetan suku

[édit | édit sumber]
  1. Central Intelligence Agency. "The CIA World Factbook: Transnational Issues in Country Profile of Azerbaijan". Diaksés tanggal 2007-02-14. Archived 2009-06-10 di Wayback Machine Military involvement denied by the Armenian government.
  2. Cooley, John K. (2002). Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism. London: Pluto Press. hlm. 150–151. ISBN 0-7453-1917-3.
  3. 1 2 Griffin, Nicholas (2004). Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. hlm. 185–186. ISBN 0-2263-0859-6.
  4. de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-1945-7.

Pustaka

[édit | édit sumber]
  • Chorbajian, Levon, Patrick Donabedian, and Claude Mutafian (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. Zed Books: London
  • Chorbajian, Levon (2001). The Making of Nagorno-Karabagh: From Secession to Republic. New York: Palgrave MacMillan
  • Chrysanthopolous, Léonidas T (2002). Caucasus Chronicles: Nation-building and Diplomacy in Armenia, 1993–1994. Princeton: Gomidas Institute
  • Cox, Caroline and John Eibner (1993). Ethnic cleansing in progress: War in Nagorno Karabakh. Zürich; Washington: Institute for Religious Minorities in the Islamic World
  • Croissant, Michael P (1998). Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications. London: Praeger
  • Curtis, Glenn E. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia Country Studies. Federal Research Division Library of Congress
  • de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War. New York: New York University Press
  • Freire, Maria Raquel (2003). Conflict and Security in the Former Soviet Union: The Role of the OSCE. Burlington, VT: Ashgate
  • Goltz, Thomas (1998). Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-Rich, War-Torn, Post-Soviet Republic. New York: M.E. Sharpe
  • Griffin, Nicholas (2004). Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
  • Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1995). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York: Human Rights Watch
  • Karny, Yo'av (2000). Highlanders: A Journey to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory. New York: Douglas & McIntyre
  • Kaufman, Stuart (2001). Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War. New York: Cornell Studies in Security Affairs
  • Libaridian, Gerard (1988). The Karabagh Berkas: Documents and facts on the region of Mountainous Karabagh, 1918–1988. Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian Reséarch & Documentation; 1st ed edition
  • Malkasian, Mark (1996). Gha-Ra-Bagh!: The Emergence of the National Democratic Movement in Armenia. Wayne State University Press
  • Melkonian, Markar (2005). My Brother's Road, An American's Fateful Journey to Armenia. New York: I.B. Tauris
  • Rost, Yuri (1990). The Armenian Tragedy: An Eye-Witness Account of Human Conflict and Natural Disaster in Armenia and Azerbaijan. New York: St. Martin's Press
  • Shamuratian, Samvel ed (1990). The Sumgait Tragedy: Pogroms Against Armenians in Soviet Azerbaijan. New York: Zoryan Institute

Tumbu kaluar

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