Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Timor Lésté

{{Infobox Country
|native_name              = ''Repúblika Demokrátika Timór Lorosa'e''<br />''República Democrática de Timor-Leste''
|conventional_long_name   = Républik Démokratik Timor-Lésté
|common_name              = Timor Wétan
|image_flag               = Flag of East Timor.svg
|image_coat               =Coat_of_arms_of_East_Timor.svg
|image_map                = LocationEastTimor.svg
|national_motto           = ''"Unidade, Acção, Progresso"''{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Basa Portugis|Portugis]])<br />"Ngahiji, Meta, Mekar"</small>
|national_anthem          = ''[[Pátria]]''
|official_languages       = [[Tetum]], [[Basa Portugis|Portugis]]<sup>1</sup>
|working_languages         = [[Basa Indonésia|Indonésia]], [[Basa Inggris|Inggrissup]]>1</sup>
|capital                  = [[Dili]]
|latd=8 |latm=34 |latNS=S |longd=125 |longm=34 |longEW=E
|largest_city             = Ibu kota
|government_type          = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1            = [[Présidén Timor Wétan|Présidén]]
|leader_title2            = [[Perdana Mentri Timor Wétan|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name1             =  [[José Ramos-Horta]]
|leader_name2             = [[José Maria Vasconcelos]] (Taur Matan Ruak)
|area_rank                = ka-158
|area_magnitude           = 1 E10
|area                     = 14,609
|areami²                  = 5,743 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water            = sakedik
|population_estimate      = 947,000
|population_estimate_rank = ka-155
|population_estimate_year = Juli 2005 <!--UN WPP-->
|population_census        = 
|population_census_year   = 
|population_density       = 64
|population_densitymi²    = 166 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank  = 132nd
|GDP_PPP                  = $1.68 miliar
|GDP_PPP_rank             = <small>206</small>
|GDP_PPP_year             = 2005
|GDP_PPP_per_capita       = $800
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank  = <small>188</small>
|sovereignty_type         = Merdika
|sovereignty_note         = ti [[Portugal]]<sup>2</sup>
|established_event1       = Didéklarasikeun
|established_event2       = Diaku
|established_date1        = [[28 Nopémber]] [[1975]]
|established_date2        = [[20 Méi]] [[2002]]
|HDI                      = 0.513
|HDI_rank                 = ka-142
|HDI_year                 = 2004
|HDI_category             = <font color="#ffcc00">sedeng</font>
|currency                 = [[Dolar Amérika Sarikat|Dolar A.S.]]<sup>3</sup>
|currency_code            = USD
|country_code             = 
|time_zone                = 
|utc_offset               = +9
|time_zone_DST            = 
|utc_offset_DST           = 
|cctld                    = [[.tl]]<sup>4</sup>
|calling_code             = 670
|footnote1                = [[Basa Indonésia]] jeung [[Basa Inggris]] diaku ku Undang-undang minangka ''"[[working language]]"''.
|footnote2                = [[Indonésia]] nginvasi Timor Wétan dina [[7 Désémber]], 1975 sarta ninggalkeun taun [[1999]].
|footnote3                = [[Koin centavo Timor Wétan|Koin centavo]] dipake oge.
|footnote4                = [[.tp]] keur dina tahap kaluar.
}}
'''Républik Démokratik Timor-Lésté''' (resmina, ngaran '''Timor-Lésté''' leuwih dipikaresep, sanajan '''Timor Wétan''' geus leuwih ilahar dina basa urang) nyaéta hiji nagara di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Nagara ieu perenahna di bagéan wétan Pulo [[Timor]], deukeuteun kapuloan [[Pulo Atauro|Atauro]] jeung [[Jaco (Timor Wétan)|Jaco]], sarta [[Oecussi-Ambeno]], [[éksklaf]] di sisi kulon kalér pulo, di wewengkon [[Timor Kulon]], [[Indonésia]]. Nagara leutik nu legana ukur 5.376 mil pasagi (14,609 kilométer pasagi) ieu, perenahna kurang leuwih 400 mil (640&nbsp;km) kulon kalereun [[Darwin, Wewengkon kalér|Darwin, Australia]].

Salila dijajah ku [[Portugal]] dina abad ka-16, Timor Wétan katelahna [[Timor Portugis]] salila mangabad-abad. Satuluyna diinvasi ku Indonésia taun 1975 sarta diaku minangka propinsi ka-27 taun satuluyna. Dumasar kana referendum taun [[1999]] nu dirojong ku [[PBB]], Indonésia ngaleupaskeun kadali ka Timor Wetan sarta ngajadikeun nagara ieu [[Daptar nagara berdaulat|nagara berdaulat]] munggaran dina [[abad ka-21]] sarta dina [[milénium ka-3]] dina [[20 Méi]] [[2002]]. Lian ti [[Pilipina]], Timor Wetan mangrupa salah sahiji tina dua nagara [[Katolik Roma]] di [[Asia]].

== Etimologi ==
Ngaran "Timor" diturunkeun tina kecap ''timur'', nu hartina "wétan" dina [[Basa Indonésia]] jeung [[Basa Malayu]] nu satuluyna jadi kecap ''Timor'' dina [[Basa Portugis]]. Ngaran Portugis ''Timor-Lésté'' ([[Pronunsiasi|pron]]. {{IPA2|ti'moɾ 'lɛʃtɨ}}) jeung [[Basa Tetum]] nu henteu resmi ''Timór Lorosa'é'' kadang-kadang dipaké dina [[Basa Inggris]], sarta PBB sacara resmi nyebutna Timor-Lésté. ''Lorosa'é'' (kecap keur "wétan" dina Basa Tetum) sacara literal hartina "panonpoé nu medal".

== Sajarah ==
Abad ka-16: Kadatangan Portugis 1902: Divisi definitif Timor antara Portugis jeung Walanda 1975: Timor Portugis ditinggalkeun ku Portugal nu katarajang Revolusi Carnation. Invasi ku Indonesia, dibantuan ku Australia, Inggris jeung Amerika kusabab sieun jadi nagara komunis.1976: jadi propinsi Timor Timur bagian Indonesia.1976 - 1999: Pendudukan Indonesia di Timor Timur. Kira-kira 100.000 - 250.000 urang maot.[19]1991: Kajadian Santa Cruz 1999: Referendum ngeunaan pamisahan Timor Wétan diijinkeun ku Présidén B. J. Habibie. Saatos mundurna Présidén Soeharto, perjanjian anu disponsoran PBB antara Indonésia sareng Portugal diidinan pikeun referendum dina pangawasan PBB dina bulan Agustus 1999. Sora anu jelas pikeun kamerdékaan Timor Wétan ditampi ku kampanye kekerasan milisi pro-Timor Wétan kalayan dukungan ti Indonésia. Kalayan idin ti Indonésia, pasukan penjaga perdamaian multi-nasional anu dipimpin Australia dikerahkan dugi kaayaan pulih. Dina ahir 1999, administrasi Timor direbut ku PBB ngaliwatan Administrasi Transisi PBB di Timor Leste 2002: Nyiptakeun nagara Timor Leste 2006: sapertilu ti urut pemberontak tentara nasional Timor Leste nungtut kaadilan; konflik peupeus kaluar antara pulisi anu ngarojong pamaréntah jeung militér Dina 30 Agustus 2001, rahayat Timor Wétan milih dina pamilihan kahiji maranéhanana dilaksanakeun ku PBB pikeun milih anggota parlemén.[20] Nepi ka Méi 2002, leuwih ti 20.000 pangungsi geus balik. Dina 20 Méi 2002, Konstitusi Républik Démokratik Timor Leste mimiti berlaku jeung Timor Leste diaku merdéka ku PBB.[21] Parlemén Nasional dibentuk sareng Xanana Gusmão disumpah salaku Présidén munggaran nagara éta. Dina 27 Séptémber 2002, Timor Wétan diganti ngaran Timor-Lésté, ngagunakeun basa Portugis, sarta ditarima jadi nagara anggota ku PBB.[22] Taun saterusna, Gusmão nampik istilah présidén anu sanés, sareng sateuacan pamilihan présidén April 2007 aya wabah kekerasan. José Ramos-Horta kapilih présidén dina pamilihan Méi 2007, sedengkeun Gusmão ngajalankeun pamilihan parlemén sarta jadi Perdana Mentri. Ramos-Horta tatu kritis dina usaha pembunuhan dina bulan Pebruari 2008. Perdana Mentri Gusmão ogé ditémbak misah tapi junun kabur teu tatu. bala bantuan Australia langsung dikirim pikeun mantuan ngajaga karapihan. Taun 2006, PBB ngirim pasukan kaamanan pikeun mulangkeun katertiban nalika karusuhan jeung tarung maksa 15 persén populasi (155.000 urang) kabur ti imahna. Dina Maret 2011, PBB nyerahkeun kontrol operasional pulisi ka otoritas Timor Wétan. PBB mungkas misi perdamaian na dina 31 Désémber 2012{{utama|Sajarah Timor Wétan}}

== Tempo ogé ==
{{columns |width=220px
|col1 =
* [[Komunikasi di Timor Wétan]]
* [[Hubungan luar nagri Timor Wétan]]
* [[Timor Gedé]]
* [[Indonésia]]
* [[Militér Timor Wétan]]
|col2 =
* [[Associação dos Escuteiros de Timor Lorosae|Pramuka di Timor Wétan]]
* [[Olahraga di Timor Wétan]]
* [[Timor]]
* [[Angkutan di Timor Wétan]]
* [[Timor Kulon]]
}}

; Daptar
* [[Daptar jejer nu patali jeung Timor Wétan]]
* [[Daptar kota di Timor Wétan]]
* [[Daptar urang Timor Wétan]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}https://id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timor_Leste

== Tumbu luar ==
{{sisterlinks|East Timor}}
{{wikinews|East Timor - Australia problematic billion-dollar gas and oil accord}}

; Pamaréntah
* [http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/ Timor-Leste.gov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102135014/http://www.timor-leste.gov.tl/ |date=2019-01-02 }} Official government site
* [http://www.mfac.gov.tp Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Timor-Leste]
* [http://www.timorlesteingeneva.com Permanent Mission of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste to the United Nations in Geneva] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311103700/http://www.timorlesteingeneva.com/ |date=2007-03-11 }}
* {{tet icon}} {{pt icon}} [http://www.cne.tl/ East Timor National Election Commission website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109163012/http://www.cne.tl/ |date=2017-01-09 }}

; Lianna
* [http://www.betterworldlinks.org/index.php?cat=1876 Better World Links on East Timor]
* [http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=140&edition=7&ccrpage=31&ccrcountry=113 Freedom House report on East Timor]: examining government accountability, civil liberties, rule of law, and anticorruption efforts
* [http://www.turismotimorleste.com/ East Timor Tourism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060414222648/http://www.turismotimorleste.com/ |date=2006-04-14 }}
* [http://www.etan.org/resource/websites.htm East Timor and Indonesia on the World-Wide Web (ETAN)] link directory
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html CIA World Factbook on East Timor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180128152225/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tt.html |date=2018-01-28 }}
* [http://www.laohamutuk.org/ East Timor Institute for Reconstruction Monitoring and Analysis (La'o Hamutuk)]
* [http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/timelines/s140800 Timeline of Timor Sea boundary negotiations (Radio Australia)]
* [http://pilger.carlton.com/page.asp?partid=17 "Death of a Nation - The Timor Conspiracy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823152635/http://pilger.carlton.com/page.asp?partid=17 |date=2007-08-23 }} documentary produced by John Pilger in 1994.
* [http://www.dollarsandsense.org/archives/2006/0706chaudhry.html "Minding the Timor Gap"] article on éast Timor natural resources in [[Dollars & Sense]]
* {{PDFlink|[http://www.geocities.com/cpkingham/TheBirthofaNewNation-AnExplorationofNationalIdentityinEastTimor-byChrisKingham.pdf National Identity in East Timor]|791&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 810666 bytes -->}} A document exploring the fundamental elements that constitute Timorese national identity
* [http://www.asianlang.mq.edu.au/INL/timormyths.html "Dispelling the Myths of Timor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621060855/http://www.asianlang.mq.edu.au/INL/timormyths.html |date=2007-06-21 }}
* [http://www.timor.org/ Images of Timor Lorosae / Timor-Leste] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814034537/http://www.timor.org/ |date=2007-08-14 }}
* [http://jpesperanca.blogspot.com/2006/11/blogosfera-conspiraes-e-artes-marciais.html Violence and martial arts in East Timor] 
* [http://www.chomsky.info/articles/19990910.htm East Timor article by Noam Chomsky]
* [http://www.chomsky.info/articles/199910--.htm East Timor Retrospective by Noam Chomsky]
* [http://www.chomsky.info/articles/199910--02.htm East Timor Questions & Answers]

{{Template group
|title = Geografi lokal
|list  = {{Countries and territories of Southeast Asia}}
}}
{{Template group
|title = Kaanggotaan internasional
|list  =
{{Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP)|state=collapsed}}
{{East Asia Summit}}
{{Portuguese overseas empire}}
{{Austronesian-speaking}}
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<!--Categories-->
[[Kategori:Timor Wétan| ]]
[[Kategori:Nagara pulo]]
[[Kategori:Urut jajahan Portugis]]
[[Kategori:Nagara di Asia Tenggara]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu basana Basa Portugis]]
[[Kategori:Wewengkon nu kapisahkeun|Timor Wetan]]
[[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 2002]]
[[Kategori:Nagara miskin]]

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