Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Brasil

{{otheruses}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">República Federativa do Brasil</span>
|conventional_long_name = <span style="line-height:1.33em;">Républik Féderasi Brasil</span>
|common_name = Brasil
|image_flag = Flag of Brazil.svg
|alt_flag =
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Brazil.svg
|alt_coat =
|symbol_type = Lambang
|national_motto = ''"Ordem e Progresso"''
|national_anthem = [[Gambar:Hino Nacional Brasileiro instrumental.ogg]]<br /><small>[[Lagu Kabangsaan Brasil|Hino Nacional Brasileiro]]
|royal_anthem =
|other_symbol_type = [[Tanda (lambang)|Tanda nasional]]
|other_symbol = [[Tanda Nasional Brasil|Selo Nacional do Brasil]] [[Gambar:National Seal of Brazil (color).svg|15px]]
|image_map = Brazil (orthographic projection).svg
|alt_map =
|map_caption =
|image_map2 =
|alt_map2 =
|map_caption2 =
|capital = [[Brasília]]
|latd= 15 | latm= 45 | latNS = S
|longd= 47 |longm= 57 |longEW = W
|largest_city = [[São Paulo]]
|official_languages = [[Basa Portugis]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Demographics|publisher=Brazilian Government|year=2011|url=http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/brazil/brazil-in-numbers/demographics|accessdate=2011-10-08}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117051415/http://www.brasil.gov.br/sobre/brazil/brazil-in-numbers/demographics |date=2011-11-17 }} {{en}}</ref>
|national_languages =
|regional_languages =
|languages_type =
|languages =
|ethnic_groups = 47,73% [[Brasil Kulit Bodas|Bodas]]<br />43,13% [[Pardo|Soklat]] ([[Multiras#Brazil|Multiras]])<br />7,61% [[Brasil Kulit Hideung|Hideung]]<br />1,09% [[Brasil Asia|Asia]]<br />0,43% [[Urang pribumi Brasil|Amerindian]]
|ethnic_groups_year = 2010<ref name="raca2010">[http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 — Cor ou raça] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217041601/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf |date=2012-02-17 }}</ref>
|demonym = Brazilian
|government_type = [[Républik]] [[Féderalisme|féderal]] [[sistim présidénsial|présidénsial]] [[républik konstitusional|konstitusional]]
|leader_title1 = [[Présidén Brasil|Présidén]]
|leader_name1 = [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]]
|leader_title2 = [[Wakil Présidén Brasil|Wakil Présidén]]
|leader_name2 = [[Geraldo Alckmin]] 
|legislature = [[Kongrés Nasional Brasil|Kongrés Nasional]]
|upper_house = [[Sénat Brasil|Sénat Féderal]]
|lower_house = [[Déwan Députi Brasil|Déwan Députi]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Déklarasi Kamerdikaan Brasil|Kamerdikaan]]
|sovereignty_note = ti [[Karajaan Portugal, Brasil, jeung Algarves Ngahiji]]
|established_event1 = [[Kakaisaran Brasil|Didéklarasi]]
|established_date1 = 7 Séptémber 1822
|established_event2 = [[Kakaisaran Brasil|Diakuan]]
|established_date2 = 29 Agustus 1825
|established_event3 = [[República Velha|Républik]]
|established_date3 = 15 Nopémber 1889
|established_event4 = [[Konstitusi Brasil|Konstitusi nu ayeuna]]
|established_date4 = 5 Oktober 1988
|area_rank = ka-5
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area = 8514877
|areami² = 3287597
|area_footnote =
|percent_water = 0,65
|area_label = Total
|population_census = 190.732.694<ref>IBGE. [http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1766&id_pagina=1 Censo 2010: população do Brasil é de 190.732.694 pessoas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118115603/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/presidencia/noticias/noticia_visualiza.php?id_noticia=1766&id_pagina=1 |date=2012-01-18 }}.</ref>
|population_census_rank = ka-5
|population_census_year = 2010
|population_density = 22
|population_densitymi² = 57
|population_density_rank = ka-182
|GDP_PPP = $2,172 triliun<ref name=imf>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=223&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=25&pr.y=4|title=Brazil|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2011-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429194649/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=223&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=25&pr.y=4 |date=2011-04-29 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11.767<ref name=imf/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $2,421 triliun<ref name=imf/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = ka-7
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $12.422<ref name=imf/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
|Gini = <span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▼</span>53.6<ref name = "2010censusgini">[http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab8.pdf Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 — Rendimento] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105225211/http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab8.pdf |date=2012-01-05 }}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_category               = <span style="color:#e0584e;">luhur</span>
|HDI = 0,718<ref name=HDI11>{{cite web|title=Table 1: Human development index 2011 and its components|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2011-12-04|publisher=UNDP|author=UNDP Human Development Report 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111152313/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf |date=2011-11-11 }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = ka-84
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">luhur</span>
|currency = [[Real Brasil|Real]] (R$)
|currency_code = BRL
|time_zone = [[Wanci di Brasil|BRT]]<ref name="timezones" />
|utc_offset = [[UTC−02|-2]] nepi ka [[UTC−04|-4]]<ref name="timezones">{{cite web | title = Hora Legal Brasileira | publisher = Observatório Nacional | url = http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm | accessdate = 2009-02-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722173247/http://pcdsh01.on.br/Fusbr.htm |date=2011-07-22 }}</ref>
|time_zone_DST = [[Wanci di Brasil#Usum panas|BRST]]
|antipodes =
|date_format = pp/bb/tttt ([[Common Era|CE]])
|DST_note =
|utc_offset_DST = [[UTC−02|-2]] to [[UTC−04|-4]]
|drives_on = katuhu
|cctld = [[.br]]
|iso3166code =
|calling_code = [[Nomer telepon di Brasil|55]]
}}
'''Brasil''' ({{lang-pt|Brasil}}, {{IPA-pt|bɾaˈziw|IPA}}), resmina '''Républik Féderasi Brasil'''<ref>As on for example the [http://www.brasil.gov.br/?set_language=en national website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628154407/http://www.brasil.gov.br/?set_language=en |date=2018-06-28 }}.</ref><ref name="Mugnier">{{cite journal|last=Mugnier|first=Clifford|date=January 2009|title=Grids & Datums – Federative Republic of Brazil|url=http://www.asprs.org/resources/GRIDS/01-2009-brazil.pdf}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621192851/http://www.asprs.org/resources/grids/01-2009-brazil.pdf |date=2009-06-21 }}</ref> ({{lang-pt|República Federativa do Brasil}}, {{Audio|Pt-br-República Federativa do Brasil.ogg|listen}}), nyaéta nagara nu panggedéna di [[Amérika Kidul]]. Brasil mangrupa nagara nu panggedéna kalima sadunya, boh aréana boh populasina.<ref name="CIA Geo"/><ref name="CIA People">{{cite web | title = People of Brazil | booktitle = The World Factbook | publisher = Central Intelligence Agency | year = 2008 | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html | accessdate = 2008-06-03 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121846/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html |date=2015-12-22 }}</ref> Nagara ieu mangrupa nagara anggota [[CPLP]] sahiji-hijina di [[buana Amérika]] jeung nagara [[lusopon]] nu panggedéna sadunya.<ref name="CIA Geo">{{cite web | title = Geography of Brazil | booktitle = The World Factbook | publisher = Central Intelligence Agency | year = 2008 | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html | accessdate = 2008-06-03 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222121846/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html |date=2015-12-22 }}</ref>

=== Babagian administratif ===
:''Artikel utama: [[Nagara bagian di Brasil]], [[Kotamadya di Brasil]]''
{{See also|Région di Brasil}}
Brasil mangrupa hiji féderasi nu ngawengku 26 [[Nagara féderasi|nagara bagian]], hiji [[Distrik Féderal Brasil|distrik féderal]] (nu ngawengku ibu kotana, [[Brasília]]), jeung kotamadya-kotamadya.<ref name="Constituição">{{cite web | title = Brazilian Federal Constitution | publisher = Presidency of the Republic | year = 1988 | url = http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituiçao.htm | language = Portuguese | accessdate = 2008-06-03 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213194044/http://www.planalto.gov.br/CCIVIL_03/Constituicao/Constitui%C3%A7ao.htm |date=2007-12-13 }} {{cite web | title = Brazilian Federal Constitution | publisher = v-brazil.com | year = 2007 | url = http://www.v-brazil.com/government/laws/titleI.html | quote = Unofficial translate | accessdate = 2008-06-03 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928070506/http://www.v-brazil.com/government/laws/titleI.html |date=2018-09-28 }}</ref> Nagara bagian miboga administrasi otonom, ngumpulkeun pajakna sorangan, jeung narima bagain ti pajak nu dikumpulkeun ku pamaréntah Féderal. Nagara bagian miboga gubernur jeung hiji badan législatif.

== Tempo ogé ==
*[[Daptar inohong Brasil]]

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

<!--
===Bibliograpi===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* Azevedo, Aroldo. ''O Brasil e suas regiões''. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1971. {{pt icon}}
* Barman, Roderick J. ''Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891.'' Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-8047-3510-7 {{en icon}}
* [[C. R. Boxer|Boxer, Charles R.]]. ''O império marítimo português 1415–1825''. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN 8535902929 {{pt icon}}
* Bueno, Eduardo. ''Brasil: uma História''. São Paulo: Ática, 2003. {{pt icon}} ISBN 8508082134
* Calmon, Pedro. ''História da Civilização Brasileira''. Brasília: Senado Federal, 2002. {{pt icon}}
* Carvalho, José Murilo de. ''D. Pedro II''. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007. {{pt icon}}
* Coelho, Marcos Amorim. ''Geografia do Brasil''. 4th ed. São Paulo: Moderna, 1996. {{pt icon}}
* Diégues, Fernando. ''A revolução brasílica''. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2004. {{pt icon}}
*''[[Barsa (encyclopedia)|Enciclopédia Barsa]]''. Volume 4: Batráquio – Camarão, Filipe. Rio de Janeiro: Encyclopædia Britannica do Brasil, 1987. {{pt icon}}
* Fausto, Boris and Devoto, Fernando J. ''Brasil e Argentina: Um ensaio de história comparada (1850–2002)'', 2nd ed. São Paulo: Editoria 34, 2005. ISBN 8573263083{{pt icon}}
* [[Elio Gaspari|Gaspari, Elio]]. ''A ditadura envergonhada''. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002. ISBN 8535902775 {{pt icon}}
* Janotti, Aldo. ''O Marquês de Paraná: inícios de uma carreira política num momento crítico da história da nacionalidade''. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1990. {{pt icon}}
* Lyra, Heitor. ''História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Ascenção (1825–1870). v.1''. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. {{pt icon}}
* Lyra, Heitor. ''História de Dom Pedro II (1825–1891): Declínio (1880–1891). v.3''. Belo Horizonte: Itatiaia, 1977. {{pt icon}}
* Lustosa, Isabel. ''D. Pedro I: um herói sem nenhum caráter''. São Paulo: Companhia das letras, 2006. ISBN 8535908072 {{pt icon}}
* Moreira, Igor A. G. ''O Espaço Geográfico, geografia geral e do Brasil''. 18. Ed. São Paulo: Ática, 1981. {{pt icon}}
* Munro, Dana Gardner. ''The Latin American Republics; A History''. New York: D. Appleton, 1942. {{en icon}}
* Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz. ''As barbas do Imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos''. 2nd ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1998. ISBN 8571648379 {{pt icon}}
* [[Thomas Skidmore|Skidmore, Thomas E]]. ''Uma História do Brasil''. 4th ed. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 2003. {{pt icon}} ISBN 8521903138
* Souza, Adriana Barreto de. ''Duque de Caxias: o homem por trás do monumento''. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2008. {{pt icon}} ISBN 9788520008645
* Vainfas, Ronaldo. ''Dicionário do Brasil Imperial''. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2002. ISBN 8573024410 {{pt icon}}
* Vesentini, José William. ''Brasil, sociedade e espaço – Geografia do Brasil''. 7th Ed. São Paulo: Ática, 1988. {{pt icon}}
* Vianna, Hélio. ''História do Brasil: período colonial, monarquia e república'', 15th ed. São Paulo: Melhoramentos, 1994. {{pt icon}}
{{Refend}} -->

== Bacaan salajengna ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |author=Alves, Maria Helena Moreira |title=State and Opposition in Military Brazil |location=Austin, TX |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=1985}}
* {{cite book |author=Amann, Edmund |title=The Illusion of Stability: The Brazilian Economy under Cardoso |publisher=World Development (pp.&nbsp;1805–1819) |year=1990}}
* {{cite web |title=Background Note: Brazil |publisher=US Department of State |url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35640.htm |accessdate=2011-06-16 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629123353/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35640.htm |date=2011-06-29 }}
* {{cite book |author=Bellos, Alex |title=Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life |location=London |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing plc |year=2003}}
* {{cite book |author=Bethell, Leslie |title=Colonial Brazil |location=Cambridge |publisher=CUP |year=1991}}
* {{cite book |author=Costa, João Cruz |title=A History of Ideas in Brazil |location=Los Angeles, CA |publisher=University of California Press |year=1964}}
* {{cite book |author=Fausto, Boris |title=A Concise History of Brazil |location=Cambridge |publisher=CUP |year=1999}}
* {{cite book |author=Furtado, Celso |title=The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times |location=Berkeley, CA |publisher=University of California Press}}
* {{cite book |author=Leal, Victor Nunes |title=Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil |location=Cambridge |publisher=CUP |year=1977}}
* {{cite book |author=Malathronas, John |title=Brazil: Life, Blood, Soul |location=Chichester |publisher=Summersdale |year=2003}}
* {{cite book |author=Martinez-Lara, Javier |title=Building Democracy in Brazil: The Politics of Constitutional Change |publisher=Macmillan |year=1995}}
* {{cite book |author=Prado Júnior, Caio |title=The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil |location=Los Angeles, CA |publisher=University of California Press |year=1967}}
* {{cite book |author=Schneider, Ronald |title=Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Economic Powerhouse |publisher=Boulder Westview |year=1995}}
* {{cite book |author=Skidmore, Thomas E. |title=Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1974}}
* {{cite book |author=Wagley, Charles |title=An Introduction to Brazil |location=New York, New York |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=1963}}
* {{cite book |title=The World Almanac and Book of Facts: Brazil |location=New York, NY |publisher=World Almanac Books |year=2006}}
{{Refend}}

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Sisterlinks}}
{{Wikisource|CIA World Fact Book, 2004/Brazil}}
* [http://www.braziltour.com/ Braziltour.com]{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.brasil.gov.br/ Pamaréntah Féderal Brasil]
* [http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/ Institut Géografi jeung Statistika Brasil]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|br|Brazil}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/brazil.htm Brazil] di ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/South_America/Brazil|Brasil}}
* [https://archive.is/20121205004455/lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/brtoc.html Propil Nagara] ti [[Library of Congress]] AS (1997)
* {{wikivoyage|Brazil}}
{{osmrelation-inline|59470}}
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{{nagara-geo-stub|Brasil}}

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