Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Jamaika

{{Other uses}}
{{coord|18.1823878|-77.3217773|scale:1000000|display=title|format=dms}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = ''Jamaica''
|conventional_long_name = Jamaika
|common_name = Jamaika
|image_flag = Flag of Jamaica.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Jamaica.svg
|image_map = LocationJamaica.svg
|national_motto = ''"Out of Many, One People"''
|national_anthem = "[[Jamaica, Land We Love]]"
|royal_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"
|official_languages = [[Basa Ingggris Jamaika|Basa Inggris]]
|regional_languages       = 
|demonym = [[Démografi Jamaika|Jamaican]]
|capital = [[Kingston, Jamaika|Kingston]]
|latd=17 |latm=59 |latNS=N |longd=76 |longm=48 |longEW=W
|largest_city = [[Kingston, Jamaika|Kingston]]
|government_type = [[Sistim parleméntér|Démokrasi parleméntér]] jeung [[Monarki konstitusional]]
|leader_title1 = [[Monarki Jamaika|Raja/Ratu]]
|leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
|leader_title2 = [[Daptar Gubernur Jéndral Jamaika|Gubernur Jéndral]]
|leader_name2 = [[Patrick Allen (urang Jamaika)|Patrick Allen]]
|leader_title3 = [[Perdana Mentri Jamaika|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name3 = [[Andrew Holness]]
|leader_title4 = ''[[Perdana Mentri Jamaika|Perdana Mentri katunujuk]]''
|leader_name4 = ''[[Portia Simpson-Miller]]''
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]]
|established_event1 = ti [[Britania Raya]]
|established_date1 = 6 Agustus 1962
|area_rank = ka-166
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area = 10.991
|areami² = 4.244 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 1,5
|population_estimate = 2.847.232<ref name=WorldFactbook>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html The CIA World Factbook – Jamaica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224150649/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html |date=2018-12-24 }}. Ditarima 27 Juni 2007.</ref>
|population_estimate_rank = ka-133
|population_estimate_year = Juli 2010
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density = 252
|population_densitymi² = 656
|population_density_rank = ka-49
|GDP_PPP_year  = 2010
|GDP_PPP = $23,716 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=343&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=31&pr.y=13|title=Jamaica|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2011-04-21}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018231836/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=343&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=31&pr.y=13 |date=2012-10-18 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8.727<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal             = $13,694 milyar<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year        = 2010
|GDP_nominal_per_capita  = $5.039<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI = {{increase}} 0,688<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2010|year=2010|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 November 2010}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |date=21 November 2010 }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = ka-80
|HDI_year = 2010
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">luhur</span>
|Gini = 37,9
|Gini_year = 2000
|Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span>
|currency = [[Dolar Jamaika]]
|currency_code = JMD
|country_code =
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = -5
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on                    = kénca
|cctld = [[.jm]]
|calling_code = [[+1-876|1-876]]
}}
'''Jamaika''' ({{lang-en|Jamaica}}) nyaéta hiji [[nagara]] di [[Antillen Gedé]], kalawan panjang {{convert|234|km|mi}}, sarta lébar nepi ka {{convert|80|km|mi}}, jeung aréa 10.990 kilométer pasagi (4.243 mil pasagi). Nagara ieu aya di [[Laut Karibia]], kira-kira {{convert|145|km|mi}} kiduleun [[Kuba]], jeung {{convert|191|km|mi}} kuloneun [[Hispaniola]]. [[Padumuk asli]]na, [[urang Taino]]{{dash}}nu maké [[rungkun basa Arawak|basa Arawak]], méré pulo ieu ngaran ''Xaymaca'', hartina "Lemah Kai jeung Cai", atanapi "Lemah Cinyusu".<ref name=taino>{{cite web |url=http://www.uctp.org/VocesIndigena.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071016055722/http://www.uctp.org/VocesIndigena.html |archivedate=2007-10-16 |title=Taíno Dictionary |publisher=The United Confederation of Taíno People |accessdate=2007-10-18 |language=Spanish }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016055722/http://www.uctp.org/VocesIndigena.html |date=2007-10-16 }}</ref>

==Tempo ogé==
*[[Daptar inohong Jamaika]]

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==Bacaan salajengna==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Arbell|first=Mordehay|title=The Portuguese Jews of Jamaica|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=-35vXOgop6QC|accessdate=31 August 2011|year=2000|publisher=Canoe Press|isbn=978-976-8125-69-9}}
* Ammar, N. From Whence they came. The Jamaica Journal.
* {{cite book|last=Chapman|first=Valentine Jackson|title=The marine algae of Jamaica: Myxophyceae and Chlorophyceae|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uSyxbwAACAAJ|accessdate=31 August 2011|year=1961}}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{cite book|last=Chapman|first=Valentine Jackson|title=The marine Algae of Jamaica: Part II: Phaeophyceae and Rhodophyceae|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UyHEQQAACAAJ|accessdate=31 August 2011|year=1963}}
* Hall, D. Bounties Européan Immigration with Special Reference of the German Settlement at Séaford Town, Parts 1 and 2. Jamaica Journal, 8, (4), 48–54 and 9 (1), 2–9.
* {{cite book|last=Issa|first=Suzanne|title=Mr Jamaica, Abe Issa: a pictorial biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=L1cQAAAACAAJ|accessdate=31 August 2011|year=1994|publisher=S. Issa|isbn=978-976-8091-69-7}}
* Jacobs, H. P. (2003). Germany in Jamaica. Indian heritage in Jamaica. The Jamaica Journal, 10, (2,3,4), 10–19,
* Mullally, R. (2003). "One Love' The Black Irish of Jamaica. The Jamaica Journal, 42, pp.&nbsp;104–116.
* Parboosingh, I. S. An Indo-Jamaica beginning in The Jamaica Journal, 18, (3), 2–10, 12.
* {{cite book|last=Senior|first=Olive|title=Encyclopedia of Jamaican heritage|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=URx7AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=31 August 2011|year=2003|publisher=Twin Guinep Publishers|isbn=978-976-8007-14-8}}
* {{cite book|last1=Sherlock|first1=Philip Manderson|last2=Bennett|first2=Hazel|title=The story of the Jamaican people|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Weh6AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=31 August 2011|year=1998|publisher=Ian Randle Publishers|isbn=978-1-55876-145-2}}
* {{cite book|first=Ian|last=Thomson|title=The dead yard: tales of modern Jamaica|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=hJliXDXchE8C|accessdate=31 August 2011|date=15 June 2009|publisher=Nation Books|isbn=978-0-571-22761-7}}
* {{cite book|last=Williams|first=Joseph John|title=Whence the "black Irish" of Jamaica?|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gyJ7AAAAMAAJ|accessdate=31 August 2011|year=1932|publisher=L. MacVeagh, Dial Press, Inc.}}
* The Gléaner. Séaford Town Advertising Féature. August 14, 2003, D7-8,
{{refend}}

==Tumbu kaluar==
{{Sisterlinks}}
; Pamaréntah
* [http://www.jamaica.gov.jm/ Pamaréntah Jamaika]
* [http://jis.gov.jm/ Loka resmi Layanan Informasi Jamaika]

; Informasi umum
* {{CIA World Factbook link|jm|Jamaica}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/jamaica.htm Jamaika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085034/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/jamaica.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} ti ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Caribbean/Jamaica|Jamaika}}
* {{Wikiatlas|Jamaica}}
* {{wikivoyage|Jamaica}}
* {{Wikia|world:Jamaica|Jamaica}}

{{Jamaica topics}}
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[[Kategori:Jamaika| ]]
[[Kategori:Nagara Karibia]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Komunitas Karibia]]
[[Kategori:Monarki konstitusional]]
[[Kategori:Wewengkon nu maké basa Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Urut jajahan Britania]]
[[Kategori:Urut jajahan Spanyol]]
[[Kategori:Urut jajahan Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Nagara G15]]
[[Kategori:Antillen Gedé]]
[[Kategori:Nagara pulo]]
[[Kategori:Démokrasi liberal]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasamakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]
[[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1962]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]


{{nagara-geo-stub|Jamaika}}