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Parramatta

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Parramatta
SydneyNew South Wales

Parramatta di Walungan Parramatta
Populasi: 18,448 [1]
Ngadeg: 1788
Kode pos: 2150
Koordinat: 33°48′54″S 151°00′4″E / 33.81500°S 151.00111°E / -33.81500; 151.00111Koordinat: 33°48′54″S 151°00′4″E / 33.81500°S 151.00111°E / -33.81500; 151.00111
Zona wanci:

 • Usum Panas (DST)

AEST (UTC+10)

AEDT (UTC+11)

Ajén Properti: AUD $420,000 (2009)
Lokasi: 23 km (14 mi) kuloneun of Sydney CBD
LGA:
Wewengkon: Greater Western Sydney
County: Cumberland[3]
Parish: St. John[3]
State District:
Federal Division:
Patempatan sabudeureun Parramatta:
Northmead North Parramatta Oatlands
Westmead Parramatta Rosehill
Greystanes Mays Hill Harris Park
Parramatta, New South Wales

Parramatta (dikecapkeun /ˈpærɑːmætɑː/) nyaéta pasisian di béh kuloneun Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.[3][10][11] Ayana dina gundukan Walungan Parramatta, 23 kilometres (14 mi) béh kuloneun distrik bisnis puseur Sydney, kurang leuwih aya dina deukeuteun puseur géograpis aréa metropolitanana. Katelah ogé 'Parra'.

Parramatta mangrupa tempat administratif Local Government Area (LGA) Kota Parramatta. Bagéan pasisian ieu wawarehan jeung LGA Kota Holroyd.[2][3][4] Kota ieu mangrupa puseur urban gedé di New South Wales; puseur dayeuh ekonomi Greater Western Sydney; tur distrik bisnis sentral panggedéna kagenep di Australia.[12] Ti taun 2000, Parramatta geus nembongkeun konsolidasi peranna minangka hiji puseur pamaréntahan ku ayana relokasi badan-badan saperti kantor puseur New South Wales Police Force, jeung Sydney Water dina taun 2009,[13] ti Sydney CBD. Bareng jeung eta, stasion karéta ogé dironjatkeun ku dilegaannana Westfield Parramatta, dijieunna interchange transportasi, tur pangwangunan Civic Place local government precinct nu kiwari keur lumangsung.

Sajarah

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Budaya Aborigin

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Urang Darug geus maneuh di wewengkon ieu manggenerasi-generasi, tur méré hadiah ka aréa ieu minangka hiji mangkok dahareun, nu beunghar ku kadaharan ti walungan jeung leuweung. Maranéhanana nyebut aréa ieu Baramada atawa Burramatta ('Parramatta') nu hartina "hulu cai"[14] atawa "tempat ngalayahna belut".[3][15] Tepi ka kiwari loba pisan belut jeung mahluk sagara séjénna katarik ku nyampurna kadaharan nu dijieun tina cai asin Palabuan Jackson nu papanggih jeung cai tawar ti Walungan Parramatta. Belut geus diadopsi minangka lambang kleub Liga Rugby Parramatta Eels.

Patempatan urang Eropa

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Parramatta kapanggih taun 1788, sarua jeung Sydney. Koloni Britania, nu geus datang bulan Januari 1788 dina First Fleet di Sydney Cove, mibanda kadaharan nu ngan ukur cukup keur ngarojong kahirupan manéhannana dina wanci nu pohara singgetna sedengkeun taneuh sabudeureun Sydney Cove geus kabuktian yén kacida malaratna pikeun melakan kadaharan naon waé ogé nu dibutuhkeun ku 1,000 urang convict, soldadu jeung administratur pikeun mertahankeun hirupna. Dina taun 1788, Gubernur Arthur Phillip geus ngadatangan sababaraha patempatan saméméh milih Parramatta minangka patempatan nu pangdipikaresepna keur tempat tatanen lega nu ngahasilkeun.[16]

Rujukan

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  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Parramatta (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02.  Map
  2. a b "Suburb Search - Local Council Boundaries - Sydney Outer (SO) - Parramatta City Council". New South Wales Department of Local Government. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02.  Archived 2008-07-20 di Wayback Machine
  3. a b c d e f g "Geographical Names Register Extract: Parramatta (suburb)". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02.  Archived 2012-05-28 di Wayback Machine
  4. a b "Suburb Search - Local Council Boundaries - Sydney Outer (SO) - Holroyd City Council". New South Wales Department of Local Government. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02.  Archived 2008-07-20 di Wayback Machine
  5. "Parramatta". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 2007-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02. 
  6. "Baulkham Hills". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 2007-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02. 
  7. "Granville". New South Wales Electoral Commission. 2007-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02. 
  8. "Reid". Australian Electoral Commission. 2007-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02.  Archived 2011-08-22 di Wayback Machine
  9. "Parramatta". Australian Electoral Commission. 2007-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-02.  Archived 2009-02-26 di Wayback Machine
  10. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/444568/Parramatta
  11. Citakan:DoL suburb image
  12. http://www.parracity.nsw.gov.au/business/about_parramatta/regional_significance
  13. Media Release Archived 2008-07-22 di Wayback Machine
  14. [1]
  15. Troy, Jakelin. "The Sydney Language". Macquarie Aboriginal Words. Sydney: Macquarie Library. p. 76. 
  16. "Man of Honour - John Macarthur", Michael Duffy, Macmillan 2003, p. 81 ff

Tumbu luar

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