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Sancang

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Sancang
Tangkal sancang
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:
Plantae
Divisi:
Tracheophyta
Kulawarga:
Lamiaceae
Génus:
Premna
Spésiés:
Premna microphylla
Sinonim[1]
  • Scrophularioides G.Forst. without description
  • Scobia Noronha
  • Solia Noronha
  • Holochiloma Hochst.
  • Gumira Rumph. ex Hassk.
  • Tatea F.Muell.
  • Pygmaeopremna Merr.
  • Surfacea Moldenke

Sancang; Premna microphylla nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina genus premna.[1] Tayalian hiji genus pepelakan kembangan tina kulawarga mint kulawarga, Lamiaceae, mimiti diguar pikeun kaperluan élmu modéren taun 1771.[1] Ieu tangkal nyebar ngaliwatan daérah tropis nepika subtropis di Afrika, kidul Asia, kalér Australia, sababaraha pulo di Pasifik jeung Samudra Hindia.[1][2] Tangkal sancang kiwari loba dipiara mangrupa tangkal anu dibonsai, dauna laleutik sarta kaina teuas tur parual paréol nambah éndah mangsa ditunda dina pot kembang.[3] [4]


Species[1]
  1. Premna acuminata R.Br. - Australia, New Guinea
  2. Premna acutata W.W.Sm. - southwestern China (Yunnan, Sichuan)
  3. Premna alba H.J.Lam - Palau
  4. Premna ambongensis Moldenke - Madagascar
  5. Premna amplectens Wall. ex Schauer - Thailand, Myanmar
  6. Premna angolensis Gürke - tropical Africa
  7. Premna angustiflora H.J.Lam - Palau
  8. Premna annulata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand, Laos, Vietnam
  9. Premna aureolepidota Moldenke - Madagascar
  10. Premna balakrishnanii A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Tamil Nadu
  11. Premna balansae Dop - Vietnam
  12. Premna barbata Wall. ex Schauer - Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar
  13. Premna bengalensis C.B.Clarke - Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam
  14. Premna bequaertii Moldenke - Uganda, Rwanda, Zaïre
  15. Premna bracteata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke - Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar
  16. Premna cambodiana Dop - Cambodia, Vietnam
  17. Premna cavaleriei H.Lév - China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi)
  18. Premna chevalieri Dop - Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China (Hainan, Yunnan)
  19. Premna chrysoclada (Bojer) Gürke - Kenya, Tanzania, Guinea-Bissau
  20. Premna collinsae Craib - Thailand
  21. Premna confinis C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu - China (Guangxi, Yunnan)
  22. Premna congolensis Moldenke - Zaïre, Angola, Cabinda
  23. Premna cordifolia Roxb. - Thailand, Vietnam, Malaya
  24. Premna coriacea C.B.Clarke - Indian Subcontinent, Thailand, Andaman Islands
  25. Premna corymbosa Rottler - India, Sri Lanka, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
  26. Premna crassa Hand.-Mazz. - Vietnam, China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
  27. Premna debiana A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Arunachal Pradesh
  28. Premna decaryi Moldenke - Madagascar
  29. Premna decurrens H.J.Lam - Indonesia
  30. Premna discolor Verdc. - Kenya
  31. Premna dubia Craib - Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
  32. Premna esculenta Roxb. - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
  33. Premna fohaiensis C.Pei & S.L.Chen ex C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  34. Premna fordii Dunn - China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan)
  35. Premna fulva Craib - Indochina, Indonesia, China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
  36. Premna garrettii H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  37. Premna glaberrima Wight - southern India
  38. Premna glandulosa Hand.-Mazz. - China (Yunnan)
  39. Premna gracillima Verdc. - Kenya, Tanzania
  40. Premna grandifolia A.D.J. Meeuse, illegitimate name, = Premna hutchinsonii
  41. Premna grossa Wall. ex Schauer - Myanmar
  42. Premna guillauminii Moldenke - New Caledonia
  43. Premna hainanensis Chun & F.C.How - China (Hainan)
  44. Premna hans-joachimii Verdc. - Tanzania
  45. Premna henryana (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Y.Wu - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
  46. Premna herbacea Roxb. - Himalayas, Yunnan, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, northern Australia
  47. Premna hildebrandtii Gürke - Zaire, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
  48. Premna hispida Benth. - West Africa
  49. Premna humbertii Moldenke - Madagascar
  50. Premna hutchinsonii Moldenke - Ivory Coast
  51. Premna interrupta Wall. ex Schauer - southern China, Himalayas, Indochina
  52. Premna jalpaiguriana T.K.Paul - West Bengal
  53. Premna khasiana C.B.Clarke - Assam, Thailand
  54. Premna lepidella Moldenke - Madagascar
  55. Premna ligustroides Hemsl - China (Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan)
  56. Premna longiacuminata Moldenke - Madagascar
  57. Premna longifolia Roxb. - Himalayas
  58. Premna longipetiolata Moldenke - Madagascar
  59. Premna lucens A.Chev. - West Africa
  60. Premna macrophylla Wall. ex Schauer - Assam, Indochina
  61. Premna madagascariensis Moldenke - Madagascar
  62. Premna mariannarum Schauer - Mariana Islands
  63. Premna matadiensis Moldenke - Zaïre, Angola
  64. Premna maxima T.C.E. Fr. - Kenya
  65. Premna mekongensis W.W.Sm. - China (Yunnan)
  66. Premna micrantha Schauer - India, Assam, Bangladesh
  67. Premna microphylla Turcz. - Japan, Ryukyu Islands, China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
  68. Premna milleflora C.B.Clarke - Assam
  69. Premna milnei Baker - Nigeria, Bioko
  70. Premna minor Domin - Queensland
  71. Premna mollissima Roth - Indian Subcontinent, Yunnan, Indochina, Philippines
  72. Premna mooiensis (H.Pearson) W.Piep - Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa
  73. Premna mortehanii De Wild - Zaïre
  74. Premna mundanthuraiensis A.Rajendran & P.Daniel - Tamil Nadu
  75. Premna neurophylla Chiov. - Ethiopia
  76. Premna oblongata Miq. - Indonesia, Philippines
  77. Premna odorata Blanco - - Indian Subcontinent, Yunnan, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, northern Australia; naturalized in Miami-Dade County in Florida[5]
  78. Premna oligantha C.Y.Wu - China (Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan)
  79. Premna oligotricha Baker - Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania
  80. Premna orangeana Capuron - Madagascar
  81. Premna paisehensis C.Pei & S.L.Chen - China (Guangxi)
  82. Premna pallescens Ridl.- Borneo, Indonesia
  83. Premna parasitica Blume - Indonesia
  84. Premna parvilimba C.Pei - China (Yunnan)
  85. Premna paucinervis (C.B.Clarke) Gamble - Kerala, Tamil Nadu
  86. Premna paulobarbata H.J.Lam - Mariana Islands
  87. Premna perplexans Moldenke - Madagascar
  88. Premna perrieri Moldenke - Madagascar
  89. Premna pinguis C.B.Clarke - Assam, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Java
  90. Premna polita Hiern - Angola
  91. Premna procumbens Moon - India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
  92. Premna protrusa A.C.Sm. & S.Darwin - Fiji
  93. Premna puberula Pamp. - China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
  94. Premna pubescens Blume - Indonesia, Philippines, Christmas Island
  95. Premna puerensis Y.Y.Qian - China (Yunnan)
  96. Premna punduana Wall. ex Schauer - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bangladesh
  97. Premna punicea C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  98. Premna purpurascens Thwaites - Sri Lanka
  99. Premna quadrifolia Schumach. & Thonn. - West Africa
  100. Premna rabakensis Moldenke - Cambodia
  101. Premna regularis H.J.Lam - Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea
  102. Premna repens H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  103. Premna resinosa (Hochst.) Schauer - East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, India
  104. Premna richardsiae Moldenke - Tanzania
  105. Premna rubroglandulosa C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  106. Premna scandens Roxb. - China (Yunnan), Himalayas, Andaman Island, Indochina
  107. Premna schimperi Engl - East Africa
  108. Premna schliebenii Werderm. - Tanzania, Mozambique
  109. Premna scoriarum W.W.Sm. - Tibet, Yunnan, Myanmar
  110. Premna senensis Klotzsch - eastern + central Africa
  111. Premna serrata H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  112. Premna serratifolia L. - widespread in East Africa, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, islands of Pacific + Indian Oceans
  113. Premna siamensis H.R.Fletcher - Thailand
  114. Premna stenobotrys Merr. - Vietnam
  115. Premna steppicola Hand.-Mazz. - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
  116. †Premna sterculiifolia King & Gamble - Malaya but extinct
  117. Premna straminicaulis C.Y.Wu - China (Yunnan)
  118. Premna subcapitata Rehder - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
  119. Premna sulphurea (Baker) Gürke - Angola
  120. Premna sunyiensis C.Pei - China (Guangdong)
  121. Premna szemaoensis Pei - China (Yunnan)
  122. Premna tahitensis J.Schauer - many islands of the Pacific
  123. Premna tanganyikensis Moldenke - Tanzania, Mozambique
  124. Premna tapintzeana Dop - China (Yunnan)
  125. Premna tenii C.Pei - China (Yunnan)
  126. Premna thorelii Dop - Laos
  127. Premna thwaitesii C.B.Clarke - Sri Lanka
  128. Premna tomentosa Willd. - Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Queensland, Solomon Islands
  129. Premna trichostoma Miq. - Southeast Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea
  130. Premna urticifolia Rehder - China (Yunnan)
  131. Premna velutina Gürke - Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique
  132. Premna venulosa Moldenke - Madagascar
  133. Premna wightiana Schauer - India, Sri Lanka
  134. Premna wui Boufford & B.M.Barthol. - China (Yunnan)
  135. Premna yunnanensis W.W.Sm - China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

Dicutat tina

[édit | édit sumber]
  1. ↑ a b c d e Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families[tumbu nonaktif]
  2. ↑ Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 16 豆腐柴属 dou fu chai shu Premna Linnaeus, Mant. Pl. 154. 1771.
  3. ↑ Heyne, K. (1913). De nuttige planten van Nederlandsch-Indië, tevens synthetische catalogus der verzamelingen van het Museum voor Technische- en Handelsbotanie te Buitenzorg. Museum voor Economische Botanie (Bogor, Indonesia): Batavia, Ruygrok. p. 110.  Disungsi21 Juni 2022
  4. ↑ Peter, Chan; - (2014). Plantkundig woordenboek voor de boomen van Java: met korte aanteekeningen over de bruikbaarheid van het hout. UK: Hachette UK. p. 269. ISBN 9781784720063. 
  5. ↑ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
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