Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Urang Turki

{{Turks}}
{{Turkish people}}
'''Urang Turki''' ({{lang-tr| tunggal: Türk, jamak: Türkler}}), nyaéta hiji [[grup étnis]] nu utamina hirup di [[Turki]], sarta di wewengkon urut [[Kakaisaran Ottoman]] di mana [[minoritas urang Turki]] kawas di [[Bulgaria]], [[Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina]], [[Géorgia]], [[Yunani]], [[Kosovo]], [[Makédonia]], jeung [[Romania]]. Raloba migran Turki geus hirup ogé di bagian kalér Siprus sanggues invasi Turki 1974 (Migran-migran ieu kedahna dibédakeun jeung kaom minoritas Turki-Siprus nu émang geus aya dina pulo éta). Ku lantaran migrasi, raloba komunitas urang Turki geus ngadeg di [[urang Turki di Éropa|Éropa]] [[éropa Kulon|Kulon]] (utamina di Jérman, Perancis, Britania Raya, Walanda, Austria, Bélgia, jeung Liechtenstéin), ogé di [[urang Turki di Australia|Australia]], [[urang Turki di Wétan Tengah|Wétan Tengah]], jeung Amérika Kalér sarta wewengkon Uni Soviét.

== Catetan jeung rujukan ==
<div class="references-small">
<references group=dn/>
</div>
{{Reflist}}

== Pustaka ==
{{Portal|Turki}}
*{{Cite book|last=Abrahams|first=Fred|author-link=|year=1996|title=A threat to "stability": human rights violations in Macedonia |place=|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=1564321703 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document|last1=Aydıngün|first1=Ayşegül|last2=Harding|first2=Çiğdem Balım|last3=Hoover|first3=Matthew|last4=Kuznetsov|first4=Igor|last5=Swerdlow|first5=Steve|year=2006|url=http://www.cal.org/CO/pdffiles/mturks.pdf|title=Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture, and Resettelment Experiences|place=http://www.cal.org/|publisher=Center for Applied Linguistics|isbn=|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090303212518/http://www.cal.org/CO/pdffiles/mturks.pdf|archivedate=2009-03-03}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714205907/http://www.cal.org/co/pdffiles/mturks.pdf |date=2007-07-14 }}
*{{Cite document |last=Berlin-Institut|first=|year=2009 |title=Zur Lage der Integration in Deutschland  |url=http://www.berlin-institut.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Zuwanderung/Integration_RZ_online.pdf |place=http://www.berlin-institut.org|publisher=Berlin-Institu für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung|isbn= |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}
*{{Cite book|last=Council of Europe|first=|year=2006|title=Documents: working papers, 2005 ordinary session (second part), 25–29 April 2005, Vol. 3: Documents 10407, 10449-10533|place=|publisher=Council of Europe|isbn=9287157545 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document |last=Duvier|first=Janine|year=2009 |url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/MSU/papers/Duvier-Janine-LMRG.pdf |title=Immigration and Integration in Germany and England|place=http://www.lse.ac.uk/|publisher=London School of Economics|isbn= |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Ergener|first1=Rashid|last2=Ergener|first2=Resit|author-link=|year=2002|title=About Turkey: Geography, Economy, Politics, Religion, and Culture|place=|publisher=Pilgrims Process|isbn=0971060967 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last1=Extra|first1=Guus| last2=Gorter | first2=Durk |author-link=|year=2001|title=The other languages of Europe: demographic, sociolinguistic, and educational perspectives|place=|publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=1853595098 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document|last=Federation of Turkish Associations in the UK|first=|year=2008|title=BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FEDERATION OF TURKISH ASSOCIATIONS IN UK|url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.com/en/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=26|place=http://www.turkishfederationuk.com/|publisher=Federation of Turkish Associations in the UK|isbn=|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304212612/http://www.turkishfederationuk.com/en/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=26 |date=2009-03-04 }}
*{{Cite book|last=Hatay|first=Mete|year=2007|url=http://www.prio.no/upload/Is%20the%20Turkish%20Cypriot%20Population%20Shrinking.pdf|title=Is the Turkish Cypriot Population Shrinking?|place=http://www.prio.no/|publisher=International Peace Research Institute|isbn=978-82-7288-244-9|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515192502/http://www.prio.no/upload/Is%20the%20Turkish%20Cypriot%20Population%20Shrinking.pdf |date=2011-05-15 }}
*{{citation |last1=Haviland|first1=William A.|last2=Prins|first2=Harald E. L.|last3=Walrath|first3=Dana|last4=McBride|first4=Bunny|author-link=|year=2010|title=Anthropology: The Human Challenge|place=|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=0495810843}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Human Rights Watch|first=|author-link=|year=1993|title=Open Wounds: Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo |place=|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=1564321312 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Hunter|first=Shireen|author-link=|year=2002|title=Islam, Europe's second religion: the new social, cultural, and political landscape|place=|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0275976092 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Hüssein|first=Serkan|author-link=|year=2007|title=Yesterday & Today: Turkish Cypriots of Australia|place=|publisher=Serkan Hussein|isbn=0646477838 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Karpat|first=Kemal H.|author-link=|year=2002|title=Studies on Ottoman social and political history: selected articles and essays
|place=|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004121013 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Karpat|first=Kemal H.|author-link=|year=2004|title=Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays |place=|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004133224 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last1=Kaya|first1=Ayhan|last2=Kentel|first2=Ferhat|year=2007|title=Belgian-Turks A Bridge or a Breach between Turkey and the European Union?|url=http://www.kbs-frb.be/uploadedFiles/KBS-FRB/05)_Pictures,_documents_and_external_sites/09)_Publications/%20KBS%E2%80%A2Belgian-Turks%20GB_All%20in(1).pdf|place=http://www.kbs-frb.be/|publisher=King Baudouin Foundation|isbn=978-90-5130-587-6|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}} {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080626010313/http://www.kbs-frb.be/uploadedFiles/KBS-FRB/05)_Pictures,_documents_and_external_sites/09)_Publications/%20KBS%E2%80%A2Belgian-Turks%20GB_All%20in(1).pdf |date=2008-06-26 }}
*{{Cite book|last1=Kibaroğlu|first1=Mustafa|last2=Kibaroğlu|first2=Ayșegül|last3=Halman|first3=Talât Sait|year=2009|title=Global security watch Turkey: A reference handbook|place=|publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313345600|ref= harv |postscript= <!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document|last=King Baudouin Foundation|first=|year=2008|url=http://www.kbs-frb.be/uploadedFiles/KBS-FRB/18)_Website_static_Content/Enews/International_newsletter_7_(May_2008).pdf|title=Turkish communities and the EU|place=http://www.kbs-frb.be/|publisher=King Baudouin Foundation|isbn=|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}} {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090225081535/http://www.kbs-frb.be/uploadedFiles/KBS-FRB/18)_Website_static_Content/Enews/International_newsletter_7_(May_2008).pdf |date=2009-02-25 }}
*{{Cite book|last=Knowlton|first=MaryLee|author-link=|year=2005|title=Macedonia|place=|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=0761418547 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{citation |last1=Kötter|first1=I|last2=Vonthein|first2=R|last3=Günaydin|first3=I|last4=Müller|first4=C|last5=Kanz|first5=L|last6=Zierhut |first6=M|last7=Stübiger|first7=N|year=2003|chapter=Behçet's Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin- A Comparative Study|title=Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 528|editor-last=Zouboulis|editor-first=Christos (ed.)|place=|publisher=Springer|isbn=0306477572}}.
*{{Cite book|last1= Laczko|first1= Frank|last2=Stacher|first2=Irene|last3=Klekowski von Koppenfels|first3=Amanda|year=2002|title= New challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe |place=|publisher= Cambridge University Press|isbn= 906704153X |ref= harv |postscript= <!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Madianou|first=Mirca|year=2005|title=Mediating the nation: news, audiences and the politics of identity
|place=|publisher=Routledge Cavendish|isbn=1844720284 |ref=harv |postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Migdal|first=Joel S.|author-link=|year=2004|title=Boundaries and belonging: states and societies in the struggle to shape identities and local practices|place=|publisher= Cambridge University Press|isbn= 0521835666|ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document |last=ORSAM|first=|year=2010|url=http://www.orsam.org.tr/en/enUploads/Article/Files/2010110_sayi11_eng_web.pdf|title=The forgotten Turks : Turkmens of Lebanon|place=http://www.orsam.org.tr/en|publisher=Center for Middle-Eastern Strategic Studies|isbn= |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}
*{{Cite document |last=Oustinova-Stjepanovic|first=Galina|year=2008|url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/mariecuriesocanth/research_files/Poster_Oustinova.pdf|title=Religion and Politics of Sufi Turks in Macedonia A pre-field proposal|place=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/|publisher=University College London|isbn= |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}
*{{Cite journal|last=Özkaya|first=Abdi Noyan|year=2007|url=http://www.usak.org.tr/dosyalar/dergi/IdZgitj2V2vbuyxGGkzJnS8yvQqpT5.pdf|title=Suriye Kürtleri: Siyasi Etkisizlik ve Suriye Devleti’nin Politikaları|journal=Review of International Law and Politics|volume=2|issue=8|accessdate=2010-09-10|ref=harv|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714044446/http://www.usak.org.tr/dosyalar/dergi/IdZgitj2V2vbuyxGGkzJnS8yvQqpT5.pdf |date=2015-07-14 }}
*{{Cite book|last=Park|first=Bill|year=2005|title=Turkey's policy towards northern Iraq: problems and perspectives|place=|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0415382971|ref= harv |postscript= <!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite book|last=Phinnemore|first=David|author-link=|year=2006|title=The EU and Romania: accession and beyond |place=|publisher= The Federal Trust for Education & Research |isbn= 1903403782 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document |last=TRNC PRIME MINISTRY STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION|first=|year=2006|title=TRNC GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT CENSUS |url=http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/Census%202006.pdf|place=http://www.pekem.org/|publisher=TRNC PRIME MINISTRY STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION|isbn= |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}
*{{Cite book|last=Vachudová|first=Milada Anna|author-link=|year=2005|title=Europe undivided: democracy, leverage, and integration after communism |place=|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=0199241198 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document|last=Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|first=|year=2008|title=İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu'num Hollanda Ziyareti (16-21 Haziran 2008)|url=http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/belge/kr_23hollanda.pdf|place=http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/|publisher=Grand National Assembly of Turkey|isbn=|ref=harv|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
*{{Cite document|last=Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|first=|year=2009|title=İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu: Fransa Raporu|url=http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/belge/fransa_raporu.pdf|place=http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/|publisher=Grand National Assembly of Turkey|isbn=|ref=harv|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
*{{Cite book|last1=Warrander|first1=Gail|last2=Knaus|first2=Verena|author-link=|year=2008|title=Bradt Travel Guide Kosovo|place=|publisher=Springer|isbn=0306477572 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*{{Cite document|last=Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association|first=|year=2009|title=Western Thrace Turkish Minority|url=http://www.pekem.org/userfiles/Western_Thrace_Turkish_Minority_WTMUGA_July_2009.pdf|place=http://www.pekem.org/|publisher=Culture and Education Foundation of Western Thrace Minority|isbn=|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727170653/http://www.pekem.org/userfiles/Western_Thrace_Turkish_Minority_WTMUGA_July_2009.pdf |date=2011-07-27 }}
*{{Cite book|last=Zouboulis|first=Christos|author-link=|year=2003|title=Adamantiades-Behçet's Disease|place=|publisher=Springer|isbn=0306477572 |ref=harv |postscript=<!--None-->}}.
*A Guide to Ottoman Bulgaria" by di mana Trankova, Anthony Géorgieff and Professor Hristo Matanov; published by Vagabond Media, Sofia, 2011 [http://www.vagabond.bg/ottomanbulgaria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115040440/http://www.vagabond.bg/ottomanbulgaria/ |date=2011-11-15 }}

== Bacaan salajengna ==
<div class="references-small">
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break|width=50%}}
;Urang Turki
* {{Cite book
|title = The Turkish People: Their Social Life, Religious Beliefs and Institutions and Domestic Life
|first = Lucy M. J.
|last = Garnett
|publisher = Kessinger Publishing
|year = 2004
|isbn = 1417947063
}}
* {{Cite book
|title = The Turks Today
|first = Andrew
|last = Mango
|publisher = Overlook
|year = 2004
|isbn = 1585676152
}}
* {{Cite web
|title = Who Are The Turks?
|author = McCarthy, Justin & McCarthy Carolyn
|publisher = The American Forum For Global Education
|format = PDF
|accessdate = 2008-07-11
|year = 2003
|url = http://www.ataturk.com/public_files/WhoAreTheTurksebook.pdf
|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20060311004007/http://www.ataturk.com/public_files/WhoAreTheTurksebook.pdf
|archivedate = 2006-03-11
}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911033541/http://www.ataturk.com/public_files/WhoAreTheTurksebook.pdf |date=2008-09-11 }}
;Sajarah
* {{Cite book
|title = Atatürk: First President and Founder of the Turkish Republic
|first = Yüksel| last = Atillasoy
|publisher = Woodside House, Woodside, NY
|year = 2002
|isbn = 978-0971235342
}}
* {{Cite book
|title = Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kemal Ataturk
|first = Noel| last = Barber
|publisher = Arrow, London
|year = 1988
|isbn = 978-0099539506
}}
* {{Cite book
|title = The Turks in World History
|first = Carter Vaughn| last = Findley
|publisher = Oxford University Press, USA
|year = 2004
|isbn = 0195177266
}}
* {{Cite book
|title = The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire
|first = Patrick| last = Kinross
|publisher = Morrow
|year = 1977
|isbn = 0688030939
}}
* {{Cite book
|title = Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey
|first = Andrew| last = Mango
|publisher = Overlook
|year = 2000
|isbn = 1585670111
}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Merriman
|first=Roger Bigelow
|title=Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520–1566
|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts
|publisher=Harvard University Press
|year=1944
|oclc=784228
|isbn=1406772720}}
* {{Cite book
|title = History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
|first = Stanford Jay| last = Shaw
|coauthors = Kural Shaw, Ezel
|publisher = Cambridge University Press
|year = 1977
|isbn = 0521291631
}}
;Démografi
* {{Cite book
|title = Religion and Politics in Turkey
|first = Ali
|last = Çarkoǧlu
|publisher = Routledge (UK)
|year = 2004
|isbn = 0415348315
|url=http://books.google.com/?id=t5G_zw9exMQC&pg=PP1&lpg=PP1&dq=Religion+in+Turkey}}
* {{Cite book
|title = The other languages of Europe: Demographic, Sociolinguistic and Educational Perspectives
|first = Guus
|last = Extra
|coauthors = Gorter, Durk
|publisher = Multilingual Matters
|year = 2001
|isbn = 1853595098
|url= http://books.google.com/?id=hvmy_skUPNYC&pg=RA1-PA422&lpg=RA1-PA422&dq=%22ethnic+groups+in+turkey%22
}}
* {{Cite web
|title = 2000 Census, population by provinces and districts
|author = Turkish Statistical Institute
|publisher = Turkish Statistical Institute
|format = XLS
|accessdate = 2006-12-11
|year = 2000
|url = http://www.die.gov.tr/nufus_sayimi/2000tablo5.xls
}}
{{col-break|width=50%}}
;Basa
*{{Cite book
|title=The Turks in World History
|first=Carter V. |last=Findley
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=2004
|isbn=0-19-517726-6
}}
*{{Cite book
|title=Languages of the World, Third Edition
|first=Kenneth|last=Katzner
|publisher=Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd.
|year=2002
|isbn=978-0415250047
}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Lewis
|first=Geoffrey
|authorlink=Geoffrey Lewis (Turkish scholar)
|title=Turkish Grammar
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=2001
|isbn=0-19-870036-9}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Lewis
|first=Geoffrey
|authorlink=Geoffrey Lewis (Turkish scholar)
|title=The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|year=2002
|isbn=0-19-925669-1}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Nişanyan
|first=Sevan
|title=Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of Contemporary Turkish)
|publisher=Adam Yayınları, Revised and Enlarged 3rd Edition
|year=2007
|isbn=975-418-868-4}}{{tr icon}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Özsoy
|first=A. Sumru
|coauthors=Taylan, Eser E. (eds.)
|title=Türkçe’nin ağızları çalıştayı bildirileri (Workshop on the dialects of Turkish)
|publisher=[[Boğaziçi Üniversitesi]] Yayınevi
|year=2000
|isbn=9755181407}}{{tr icon}}
*{{Cite book
|last=Soucek
|first=Svat
|title=A History of Inner Asia
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|year=2000
|isbn=978-0521651691
}}
;Kasenian & Kabudayaan
* {{Cite book
|last=  Andrews
|first=Walter G
|title= Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology
|year=
|publisher=
|isbn= 0-2...
|location=}}
* {{Cite book
|last=  Aslanapa
|first=Oktay
|title=Turkish art and architecture
|year=1971
|publisher= Faber
|isbn= 0571087817
|location=London}}
*{{Cite book
|author=Bartok, Bela & Suchoff, Benjamin
|title=Turkish Folk Music from Asia Minor (The New York Bartok Archive Studies in Musicology, No. 7)
|publisher=Princeton Univ Pr
|year=1976
|isbn= 0-691-09120-X }}
* {{Cite book
|title = A History of Ottoman Architecture
|first = Godfrey
|last = Goodwin
|publisher = Thames & Hudson
|year = 2003
|isbn = 0500274290
}}
* {{Cite book
|title = Social Theory and Later Modernities: The Turkish Experience
|first = İbrahim
|last = Kaya
|publisher = Liverpool University Press
|year = 2003
|isbn = 0853238987
|url = http://books.google.com/?id=0Iy7pJBRgjYC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Turkish+culture
}}
*{{Cite book
|author=Stokes, Martin
|title=Sounds of Anatolia
|publisher=Penguin Books
|year=2000
|isbn= 1-85828-636-0}}

{{col-end}}
</div>
{{-}}
{{Turkish diaspora}}
{{Turkic peoples}}
{{European Muslims}}
{{Immigration to Turkey}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Turki}}
[[Kategori:Urang Turki| ]]
[[Kategori:Grup étnis di Turki]]


{{grup-étnis-stub}}