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Marémé

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Marémé
Glochidion borneense
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:
Plantae
Divisi:
Magnoliophyta
Kelas:
Magnoliopsida
Ordo:
Euphorbiales
Kulawarga:
Euphorbiaceae
Génus:
Glochidion
Spésiés:
Glochidion borneense Boerl

Marémé; Glochidion borneense, hook. f nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga Euphorbiaceae. [1][2] Di Australia ieu tangkal sok disebut cheese trees atawa buttonwood, dina sastra ilmiah dipiwanoh salaku leafflower trees. Ieu tangkal mibanda 300 spésiés. [3] [4]

Habitat jeung sebaran

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Tangkal marémé kapanggih hirup ti mimiti Madagaskar nepi ka kapuloan Pasifik. Glochidion spésiés ieu dipaké salaku tutuwuhan pangan ku larva tina sababaraha Lepidoptera kaasup spésiés Aenetus eximia ogé Endoclita damor.[5] Urang Nicobarese ngamangpaatkeun tangkal marémé atawa G. calocarpum salaku ubar, nyebutkeun yén kulitna ogé sikina dimangpaatkeun pikeun ngubaran gangguan padaharan/nyeri beuteung.[6]

Dumasar kana Antekologi ogé koevolusi Glochidion dina hirupna silih gumantung jeung gegeremet tina genus Epicephala (ngengat daun bunga), utamana mangsa penyerbukan kembang—ngabantu tangkal dina ngahasilkeun siki anu alus pikeun pibiniheun —ogé maranéhna ngendog dina dasar kembang, di mana ieu larva mun geus gedé ngadaharna sawaréh siki marémé.[7][8][9] Spésiés séjén tina Epicephala nyaéta pollinator, sarta dina sababaraha kaayaan, sok ngahakan siki marémé, spésiés anu tangtu tutuwuhan dina genera Phyllanthus[10][11] and Breynia,[12][13] duanana raket patalina jeungGlochidion.[14] Hubungan ieu sami sareng hubungan antara ki ara sareng nyiruan kitu deui yucca sareng gegeremet yucca.

Sanajan genus Glochidion asalna ngan ti Afrika, spésiés Asia Wétan Glochidion puberum geus di naturalisasi di sababaraha lokasi di nagara bagian AS Alabama.[15][16]

Dina révisi Phyllanthaceae taun 2006, disarankeun yén Glochidion diasupkeun kana Phyllanthus.[17] Kombinasi anyar dina "Phyllanthus" parantos bewarakeun pikeun Madagaskar. [18] jeung Kapuloan Pasifik,[19].

Spésiés dipilih

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An incomplete listing:

Dicutat tina

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  1. ↑ HEYNE, K. (1913). DE NUTTIGE PLANTEN VAN NEDERLANDSCH-INDIË. Linrary New York Botanical Garden: Ruygrok & Co BATVIA. p. 67.  Disungsi26 April 2021
  2. ↑ Marémé, Tangkal (2022). Plantamor. Indonesia: Plantamor.  Archived 2022-01-04 di Wayback Machine Disungsi4 Januari 2022
  3. ↑ Carl T. Bergstrom; Lee Alan Dugatkin (2012). Evolution. Norton. p. 630. ISBN 978-0-393-92592-0. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-24. 
  4. ↑ GBIF, GLOBAL (2008). Buku Pintar Tanaman Obat: 431 jenis tanaman penggempur aneka penyakit. Copenhagen, Denmark: AgroMedia. p. 68. ISBN 9789790061941.  Disungsi2 Januari 2022
  5. ↑ PLANTS Profile Archived 2013-05-10 di Wayback Machine. USDA.gov. Accessed June 2, 2012.
  6. ↑ See p. 412 in: Hammer, K (1990). "Barilla (Salsola soda, Chenopodiaceae)". Economic Botany 44 (3): 410–412. doi:10.1007/bf03183925. JSTOR 4255259. 
  7. ↑ Kato, M.; Takimura, A.; Kawakita, A. (2003). "An obligate pollination mutualism and reciprocal diversification in the tree genus Glochidion (Euphorbiaceae)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 100 (9): 5264–5267. Bibcode 2003PNAS..100.5264K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0837153100. PMC 154333. PMID 12695568. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=154333. 
  8. ↑ Hembry, D. H.; Okamoto, T.; Gillespie, R. G. (2012). "Repeated colonization of remote islands by specialized mutualists". Biology Letters 8 (2): 258–261. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0771. PMC 3297384. PMID 21900312. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3297384. 
  9. ↑ Luo, S.-X.; Yao, G.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, D.; Hembry, D. H. (2017). "A novel, enigmatic basal leafflower moth lineage pollinating a derived leafflower host illustrates the dynamics of host shifts, partner replacement, and apparent co-adaptation in intimate mutualisms". The American Naturalist 189 (4): 422–435. doi:10.1086/690623. PMC 6103454. PMID 28350503. Diarsipkan on 2021-11-24. Kesalahan: If you specify |archivedate=, you must also specify |archiveurl=. https://arizona.openrepository.com/bitstream/10150/623805/1/690623.pdf. Diakses pada 2019-09-05. 
  10. ↑ Kawakita, A.; Kato, M. (2004). "Evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in New Caledonian Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae)". American Journal of Botany 91 (3): 410–415. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.410. PMID 21653396. 
  11. ↑ Kawakita, A.; Kato, M. (2009). "Repeated independent evolution of obligate pollination mutualism in the Phyllantheae-Epicephala association". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 276 (1656): 417–426. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1226. PMC 2664352. PMID 18948251. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2664352. 
  12. ↑ Kawakita, A.; Kato, M. (2004). "Obligate pollination mutualism in Breynia (Phyllanthaceae): further documentation of pollination mutualism involving Epicephala moths (Gracillariidae)". American Journal of Botany 91 (9): 1319–1325. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.9.1319. PMID 21652364. 
  13. ↑ Zhang, J.; Wang, S.; Li, H.; Hu, B.; Yang, X.; Wang, Z. (2012). "Diffuse coevolution between two Epicephala species (Gracillariidae) and two Breynia species (Phyllanthaceae)". PLOS ONE 7 (7): e41657. Bibcode 2012PLoSO...741657Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041657. PMC 3407192. PMID 22848559. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3407192. 
  14. ↑ Kathriarachchi, H.; Samuel, R.; Hoffmann, P.; Mlinarec, J.; Wurdack, K. J.; Ralimanana, H.; Stuessy, T. F.; Chase, M. W. (2006). "Phylogenetics of tribe Phyllantheae (Phyllanthaceae: Euphorbiaceae sensu lato) based on nrITS and plastid matK DNA sequence data". American Journal of Botany 93 (4): 637–655. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.4.637. PMID 21646224. 
  15. ↑ Fearn, M. L.; Urbatsch, L. E. (2001). "Glochidion puberum (Euphorbiaceae) naturalized in southern Alabama". SIDA, Contributions to Botany 19: 711–714. 
  16. ↑ "Glochidion puberum in Flora of North America @". Efloras.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-24.  Archived 2017-04-11 di Wayback Machine
  17. ↑ Hoffmann, Petra; Kathriarachchi, Hashendra S.; Wurdack, Kenneth J. (2006). "A Phylogenetic Classification of Phyllanthaceae". Kew Bulletin 61 (1): 37–53. 
  18. ↑ Hoffmann, P. and McPherson, G., 2003. Transfer of Madagascan Glochidion to Phyllanthus (Euphorbiaceae sl or Phyllanthaceae). Novon 13(3):307-310.
  19. ↑ Wagner WL, Lorence DH. A nomenclator of Pacific oceanic island Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae), including Glochidion. PhytoKeys. 2011(4):67-94
  20. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Glochidion%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2013.  Archived 4 Januari 2022 di Wayback Machine

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