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Ficus ([1] atawa [2] [3] ) nyaéta hiji marga tutuwuhan anu ngawengku 850-an spésiés tangkal kai , rungkun , rambat , épipit , jeung hémiépipit dina suku Moraceae . Ieu marga pituin wewengkon tropis , ngan sababaraha spésiés anu bisa nepi ka wewengkon ugahari /sedeng. Conto spésiésna anu kawentar di antarana tin (F. careca ) anu pituin Asia Kulon-ngidul jeung Méditerania (ti Apganistan nepi ka Portugal ), dipelak ti mangsa bihari pikeun diala buahna .
Sababaraha spésiés Ficus anu dipikawanoh di Pasundan di antarana[4] :
↑ "ficus" . Merriam-Webster – via merriam-webster.com.
↑ Sunset Western Garden Book . Sunset Books. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-37603-851-7 .
↑ "Definition of 'ficus' " . Collins English Dictionary – via collinsdictionary.com.
↑ H. Priyadi, G. Takao, I. Rahmawati, B. Supriyanto, W.I. Nursal, I. Rahman (2010). Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java . Bogor: CIFOR. ISBN 978-602-8693-22-6 .
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Berg, C.C.; Hijmann, M.E.E. (1989). "Chapter 11: Ficus ". Di R.M. Polhill. Flora of Tropical East Africa . pp. 43–86.
Berg, C.C.; Corner, E.J.H. (2005). Flora malesiana. Series I, Seed plants. Volume 17. Part 2, Moraceae (Ficus) . Leiden: National herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch. ISBN 978-9-07123-661-7 . OCLC 492578589 .
Carauta, Pedro; Diaz, Ernani (2002). Figueiras no Brasil . Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ. ISBN 978-85-7108-250-2 .
Condit, Ira J (1969). Ficus: the exotic species . University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences. OCLC 1086743649 .
Denisowski, Paul (2007). "Fig" . Chinese–English Dictionary . Diakses tanggal November 1, 2008 .
Harrison, Rhett D (2005). "Figs and the diversity of tropical rain forests" . BioScience 55 (12): 1053–1064. doi :10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[1053:FATDOT]2.0.CO;2 . http://eebweb.arizona.edu/courses/Ecol206/Connell1978_IntermedDisturb.pdf .
Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006). "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley". Science 312 (5778): 1372–1374. Bibcode 2006Sci...312.1372K . doi :10.1126/science.1125910 . PMID 16741119 . Supporting Online Material
Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006). "Response to Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley"". Science 314 (5806): 1683b. Bibcode 2006Sci...314.1683K . doi :10.1126/science.1133748 . PMID 17170278 .
Lev-Yadun, Simcha; Ne'eman, Gidi; Abbo, Shahal; Flaishman, Moshe A (2006). "Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley"". Science 314 (5806): 1683a. Bibcode 2006Sci...314.1683L . doi :10.1126/science.1132636 . PMID 17170278 .
Lewington, Anna; Parker, Edward (1999). Ancient trees: Trees that live for 1000 years . London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 978-18-5585-704-9 .
Rønsted, Nina; Weiblen, George D.; Cook, James M.; Salamin, Nicholas; Machado, Carlos A.; Savoainen, Vincent (2005). "60 million years of co-divergence in the fig-wasp symbiosis" . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272 (1581): 2593–2599. doi :10.1098/rspb.2005.3249 . PMC 1559977 . PMID 16321781 . http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1559977 .
Rønsted, N; Weiblen, G.D.; Clement, W.L.; Zerega, N.J.C.; Savolainen, V. (2008). "Reconstructing the phylogeny of figs (Ficus, Moraceae) to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism" . Symbiosis 45 . ISSN 0334-5114 . http://geo.cbs.umn.edu/RonstedEtAl2008a.pdf .
Shanahan, M.; Compton, S. G.; So, Samson; Corlett, Richard (2001). "Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review". Biological Reviews 76 (4): 529–572. doi :10.1017/S1464793101005760 . PMID 11762492 . Electronic appendices
van Noort, Simon; van Harten, Antonius (2006). "The species richness of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae, Pteromalidae) in Yemen" . Fauna of Arabia 22 : 449–472. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230600455 . Diakses pada 2013-01-01 .
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