Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Mauritania

{{About|hiji nagara di Afrika|kagunaan lian|Mauretania}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية<br />''{{transl|ar|DIN|al-Ǧumhūriyyah al-ʾIslāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah}}''<br />République Islamique de Mauritanie<br />Republik bu Lislaamu bu Gànnaar
|conventional_long_name = Républik Islam Mauritania
|common_name = Mauritania
|image_flag = Flag of Mauritania.svg
|image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Mauritania.svg
|image_map = Mauritania (orthographic projection).svg
|symbol_type = Seal
|national_motto = شرف إخاء عدل<br />"Kahormatan, Saduluran, Kaadilan"
|national_anthem = "[[Lagu Kabangsaan Mauritania]]"
|official_languages = [[Basa Arab]]{{Smallsup|1}}
|demonym = [[Démografi Mauritania|Mauritanian]]
|capital = [[Nouakchott]]
|latd=18 |latm=09 |latNS=N |longd=15 |longm=58 |longEW=W
|largest_city = capital
|government_type = [[Républik Mauritania]]{{Smallsup|2}}
|leader_title1 = [[Daptar Présidén Mauritania|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Mohamed Ould Ghazouani]]
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Mentri Mauritania|Perdana Mentri]]
|leader_name2 = [[Mohamed Ould Bilal]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamerdikaan]]
|established_event1 = ti [[Kakaisaran kolonial Perancis|Perancis]]
|established_date1 = 28 Nopémber 1960
|area_rank = ka-29
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|area = 1.030.700
|areami² = 397.954 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 0,03
|population_estimate = 3.069.000<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1 | version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate=12 March 2009 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115172319/https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf |date=15 January 2016 }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_estimate_rank = ka-135
|population_census = 1.864.236<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm |title = Mauritania : Location, Map, Area, Capital, Population, Religion, Language – Country Information |accessdate = 6 August 2008 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080716064005/http://www.arab.de/arabinfo/maurita.htm |date=16 July 2008 }}</ref>
|population_census_year = 1988
|population_density = 3,2
|population_densitymi² = 8,2 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = ka-221
|GDP_PPP_year = 2010
|GDP_PPP = $6,655&nbsp;milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=80&pr.y=12&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Mauritania|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=21 April 2011}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019011323/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=80&pr.y=12&sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=682&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a= |date=19 October 2012 }}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2.093<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal              = $3,799&nbsp;milyar<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year         = 2010
|GDP_nominal_per_capita   = $1.195<ref name=imf2/>
|HDI_year = 2007
|HDI                = {{increase}} 0,520<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf Human Development Report 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122115116/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf |date=2009-11-22 }}. The United Nations. Retrieved 15 October 2009.</ref>
|HDI_rank           = ka-154
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span>
|Gini = 39
|Gini_year = 2000
|Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">sedeng</span>
|currency = [[ouguiya Mauritania|Ouguiya]]
|currency_code = MRO
|country_code = MR
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +0
|time_zone_DST = teu kaobsérvasi
|utc_offset_DST = +0
|drives_on                    = katuhu
|cctld = [[.mr]]
|calling_code = 222
|footnotes  =<sup>1</sup>Dumasar kana Pasal 6 Konstitusi: ''Basa nasional nyaéta [[Basa Arab]], [[Basa Pulaar]], [[Basa Soninke]], jeung [[Basa Wolof]]; basa resmina nyaéta Basa Arab.'' Basa Perancis mangrupa sub-resmi ''de facto''.<br /><sup>2</sup>Teu diakuan sacara internasional. Présidén [[Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi]] jeung Perdana Mentri [[Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef]] teu miboga kakawasaan deui sakumaha aranjeunna ditahan ku pihak militér.
}}

'''Mauritania''' ({{lang-ar|موريتانيا}}; ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Mūrītānyā}}''; {{lang-wo|Gànnaar}}; [[Basa Sonike]]: ''Murutaane''; [[Basa Pulaar]]: ''Moritani''; {{lang-fr|Mauritanie}}; Basa Spanyol: ''Mauritania''), resmina '''[[Républik Islam]] Mauritania''', nyaéta hiji nagara di wewengkon [[Magribi]] jeung [[Afrika Kulon]]. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung [[Samudra Atlantik]] di kulon, [[Sahara Kulon]] di kalér, [[Aljazair]] di kalér-wétan, [[Mali]] di wétan jeung tenggara, sarta [[Senegal]] di kidul-kulon. Nagara ieu dingaranan dumasar kana [[Mauretania|Karajaan Mauretania]] Berber kuno, anu teras jadi hiji propinsi ti [[Kakaisaran Romawi]], sanajan nagara ieu ngawengku téritori jauh ka kidul-kulon ti karajaan heubeul éta. Ibu kota jeung kota panggedéna nyaéta [[Nouakchott]], aya di basisir Atlantik.

Pamaréntahan Mauritania diturunkeun dina 6 Agustus 2008, dina hiji kudéta militér, dipingpin ku Jéndral [[Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]. Dina 16 April 2009, Jéndral Aziz eureun ti militér pikeun jadi présidén dina pamilu 19 Juli, anu dimeunangkeunnana. Di Mauritania, kira-kira 20% populasi hirup kalawan kirang ti 1,25 AS$ per poé.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf |title=UNDP: Human development indices – Table 3: Human and income poverty (Population living below national poverty line (2000–2007)) |format=PDF |accessdate=4 July 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200520061654/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf |date=20 May 2020 }}</ref>

== Région jeung departemén ==
{{utama|Région di Mauritania|Departemén di Mauritania}}
Mauritania dibagi kana 12 région (''régions'') anu disebut ''wilaya'' jeung hiji [[distrik ibu kota]], Nouakchott. Région-régionna nyaéta:

<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! style="width:140px;"| Région !! style="width:110px;"| Ibu kota<tr/>
| [[Région Adrar|Adrar]] || [[Atar, Mauritania|Atar]]</tr>
| [[Région Assaba|Assaba]] || [[Kiffa]]</tr>
| [[Région Brakna|Brakna]] || [[Aleg]]</tr>
| [[Région Dakhlet Nouadhibou|Dakhlet Nouadhibou]] || [[Nouadhibou]]</tr>
| [[Région Gorgol|Gorgol]] || [[Kaédi]]</tr>
| [[Région Guidimaka|Guidimaka]] || [[Sélibaby]]</tr>
| [[Région Hodh Ech Chargui|Hodh Ech Chargui]] || [[Néma]]</tr>
| [[Région Hodh El Gharbi|Hodh El Gharbi]] || [[Ayoun el Atrous]]</tr>
| [[Région Inchiri|Inchiri]] || [[Akjoujt]]</tr>
|colspan="2"| [[Nouakchott]] {{Smaller|(distrik ibu kota)}}</tr>
| [[Région Tagant|Tagant]] || [[Tidjikdja]]</tr>
| [[Région Tiris Zemmour|Tiris Zemmour]] || [[F'dérik]]</tr>
| [[Région Trarza|Trarza]] || [[Rosso]]</tr>
|}
</div>

== Tempo ogé ==
*[[Daptar nagara]]
{{Mauritania topics|state=show}}

== Catetan ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Réferénsi ==
* [[CIA World Factbook]], https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html |date=2018-12-24 }}
* [[US State Department]], http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5467.htm
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Mauritania Encyclopaedia Britannica, Mauritania – Country Page]

== Bacaan salajengna ==

* Foster, Noel, ''Mauritania: The Struggle for Democracy'', (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010)
* Hudson, Peter, ''Travels in Mauritania'', (Flamingo, 1991)
* Murphy, Joseph E, ''Mauritania in Photographs'', (Crossgar Press, 1998)
* Pazzanita, Anthony G, ''Historical Dictionary of Mauritania'', (Scarecrow Press, 2008)
* Ruf, Urs, ''Ending Slavery: Hierarchy, Dependency and Gender in Central Mauritania'', (Transcript Verlag, 2001)
* Sene, Sidi, ''The Ignored Cries of Pain and Injustice from Mauritania'', (Trafford Publishing, 2011)

== Tumbu kaluar ==
{{Sisterlinks}}
* [http://www.mauritania.mr/ République Islamique de Mauritanie] loka pamaréntah resmi
*{{CIA World Factbook link|mr|Mauritania}}
*{{GovPubs|mauritania}}
*{{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Mauritania|Mauritania}}
*{{Wikiatlas|Mauritania}}
* {{wikivoyage|Mauritania}}

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[[Kategori:Mauritania| ]]
[[Kategori:Nagara di Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Uni Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Liga Arab]]
[[Kategori:Wewengkon nu maké basa Arab]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu tepung wates jeung Samudra Atlantik]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu maké basa Perancis]]
[[Kategori:Nagara nu kirang kawangun]]
[[Kategori:Républik Islam]]
[[Kategori:Nagara Islam]]
[[Kategori:Anggota La Francophonie]]
[[Kategori:Kadiktatoran militér]]
[[Kategori:Afrika Kalér]]
[[Kategori:Anggota OSI]]
[[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1960]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]


{{nagara-geo-stub|Mauritania}}