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Supa hoé

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Supa hoé
Clitocybe nebularis
Klasifikasi ilmiah e
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Clitocybe
Type species
Clitocybe nebularis
(Batsch) P.Kumm. (1871)
Sinonim[1]
  • Agaricus subtrib. Dasyphylli Fr. (1821)
  • Agaricus trib. Clitocybe Fr. (1821)
  • Trigonipes Velen. (1939)
  • Clitocybe subgen. Pseudolyophyllum Singer (1943)
  • Singerella Harmaja (1974)
  • Pseudolyophyllum (Singer) Raithelh. (1979)

Supa hoé; Clitocybe nyaéta hiji supa tina genus. Clitocybe téh hartosna sirah dengdek . Ieu supa dicirikeun ku kelirna bodas, bodas kakonéng-konéngan,sareng krém.[2] Ieu supa utamina saprotrophic,tayalian nguraikeun kotoran taneuh leuweung.Ieu genus ditaksir aya kana kurang leuwih 300 spésiés anu sumebar.[3]


Sababaraha supa anggota genus ieu dianggap tiasa didahar; tapi loba anu séjéna matak weureu/ngandung racun, anu disebut muscarine. Ngabédakeun ungal spésiésCli1tocybe kudu ku ahlina, ulah sagawayah, alatan meryogikeun analisa karakter mikroskopis. Kajaba sababaraha anggota anu tiasa katempo béda tina ciri-cirina, Clitocybe supa ieu jarang diarah/dikumpulkeun kanggo dikonsumsi.

Taxonomy

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Clitocybeasalna diusulkeun ku Elias Fries dina taun 1821 kulawarga tina genus Agaricus. Friedrich Staude ngangkat kana status generik di 1857.[4]

Kadieunakeun, ngaliwatan analisa molecular parantos nunjukkeun genus janten polyphyletic: seueur anggota anu sigana jarak jauh sareng jamur anu sanés, saperti field blewit jeung wood blewit, ayeuna jadi Clitocybe saeva jeung C. nuda masing-masing, langkung caket hubunganana.

Spésiés anu kapilih

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The bioluminescent jack o'lantern mushroom (Omphalotus olearius) was formerly placed in this genus as Clitocybe illudens.

Tempo ogé

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Dicutat tina

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  1. "Synonymy: Clitocybe (Fr.) Staude". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Diaksés tanggal 2015-03-24.
  2. Heyne, K. (1913). DE NUTTIGE PLANTEN VAN NEDERLANDSCH-INDIË. Library New York Botanical Garden: RUYGROK & Co BATAVIA. Diaksés tanggal (disungsi) 25 Mei 2021. ;
  3. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (Édisi 10th). Wallingford, UK: CABI. hlm. 152. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  4. Citakan:Cite Q
  5. Phillips, Roger (2010). Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. hlm. 59. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2.
  6. "Cultivation of Giant clitocybe".
  7. Alvarado P, Moreno G, Vizzini A, Consiglio G, Manjón JL, Setti L (2015). "Atractosporocybe, Leucocybe and Rhizocybe, three new clitocyboid genera in the Tricholomatoid clade (Agaricales) with notes on Clitocybe and Lepista". Mycologia. 107 (1): 123–36. doi:10.3852/13-369. PMID 25344261. S2CID 22901826. Diaksés tanggal 2015-03-01.
  8. Diaz, James H. (2005). "Syndromic diagnosis and management of confirmed mushroom poisonings". Critical Care Medicine. 33 (2): 427–36. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000153531.69448.49. PMID 15699849. S2CID 24492593.
  9. Harmaja, Harri (2003). "Notes on Clitocybe s. lato (Agaricales)" (PDF). Annales Botanici Fennici. 40: 213–18. Archived 2016-04-11 di Wayback Machine
  10. Redhead, S.A.; et al. (2002a). "Phylogeny of agarics: partial systematics solutions for core omphalinoid genera in the Agaricales (euagarics)". Mycotaxon. 83: 19–57."Archived copy" (PDF). Mycotaxon. Diarsipkeun ti asli (PDF) tanggal 2009-09-20. Diaksés tanggal 2009-03-09. Pemeliharaan CS1: Salinan terarsip sebagai judul (link) Archived 2009-09-20 di Wayback Machine
  11. Saviuc PF, Danel VC, Moreau PA, Guez DR, Claustre AM, Carpentier PH, Mallaret MP, Ducluzeau R (2001). "Erythromelalgia and mushroom poisoning". J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 39 (4): 403–07. doi:10.1081/CLT-100105162. PMID 11527236. S2CID 32805160.

Tutumbu ka luar

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