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Urang Turki

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Urang Turki
Türkler
Sababaraha urang Turki anu kawéntar atanapi produktif ti sakumna dunya
Jumlah populasi
70 yuta[rujukan?]

(tingali ogé Populasi urang Turki & Diaspora urang Turki)

Wewengkon kalawan populasi signifikan
Flag of Turki Turki 55.500.000-59.000.000 [1][2][3][4]
Flag of Jérman Jérman 3.500.000-4.000.000 [5][6][7]
Flag of Irak Irak 500.000-3.000.000 [8][9]
Flag of Aljazair Aljazair 600.000-2.000.000 [10]
Flag of Suriah Suriah 750.000-1.500.000 [11]
Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria 746.664 [12]
Flag of Prancis Prancis 500.000-600.000 [13][14]
Flag of Britania Raya Britania Raya 500.000 a [15][16][17]
Flag of Amérika Sarikat Amérika Sarikat 190.000 - 500.000 b [18][19][20]
Flag of Walanda Walanda 400.000-500.000 c [21][22][23]
Flag of Austria Austria 350.000-500.000 [24][25][26][27]
Flag of Républik Turki Siprus Kalér Républik Turki Siprus Kalér 300.000-500.000 d [28][29]
Flag of Bélgia Bélgia 200.000 [30][31]
Flag of Makédonia Macedonia 77.959 - 200.000 [32][33][34]
Flag of Arab Saudi Arab Saudi 200.000 e [35]
Flag of Australia Australia 60.000-150.000 f [36][37]
Flag of Yunani Yunani 80.000-150.000 g [38][39][40][41]
Flag of Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 150.000 h [42]
Flag of Rusia Rusia 120.000-150.000 [43]
Flag of Suis Suis 120.000 e [44]
Flag of Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 110.000 h [42]
Flag of Swédia Swédia 100.000-150.000 i [45][46]
Flag of Mesir Mesir 70.000-100.000 [47][48]
Flag of Dénmark Dénmark 70.000 [49]
Flag of Libanon Libanon 50.000-80.000 [50][51]
Flag of Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina 50.000 [52]
Flag of Kanada Kanada 50.000 [53][54][55]
Flag of Kosovo Kosovo 50.000 [56][52]
Flag of Kirgizstan Kirgizstan 50.000 h [42][57]
Flag of Romania Romania 28.226 [58]
Flag of Italia Italia 21.000 [59][60]
Flag of Norwégia Norwégia 16.000 e [61]
Basa

Turki

Ageman

Utamina Islam

Grup étnis sadulur

Masarakat Turkik  · Urang Anatolia

Catetan
a Ieu kaasup antawis 300.000[15] to 400,000[62][63] Urang Turki-Siprus nu hirup di Britania Raya.

b Imigrasi pamaréntah merkirakeun jumlah urang Turki di Amérika Sarikat 190.000 jiwa;[18] tapi, data ieu can pasti sabab sababaraha urang Turki gumelar di Balkan jeung Uni Soviét.[64]
c Kira-kira 10.000-30.000 jiwa ti Bulgaria hirup di Walanda. Kalobaanana nyaéta Urang Turki Bulgaria sarta mangrupa imigran nu panggancangna ningkatna di Walanda.[65]
d Ieu ngawengku pangeusi Turki. Kira-kira 2.000 Urang Turki-Siprus ayeuna midumukan bagian kidul pulona.[66]
e Angka ieu ngan ngawengku rahayat Turki. Jadina, angka ieu ogé ngasupkeun étnis minoritasi ti Turki; tapi, teu ngawengku étnis Turki nu boh gumelar jeung/atanapi jadi wargi nu dinaturalisasi. Leuwih jauhna, angka ieu teu ngawengku étnis minoritas urang Turki ti Bulgaria, Siprus, Géorgia, Yunani, Irak, Kosovo, Makédonia, Romania, atanapi sadaya wewengkon tradisional padumukan urang Turki sabab aranjeunna kadaptar salaku rahayat ti nagara asal imigrasina sanésna merhatoskeun étnisitas Turkina.
f Kira-kira 40.000-60.000 urang Turki-Siprus hirup di Australia.[67][68][69]
g Angka ieu ngan ngawengku urang Turki di Thrace Kulon. Kira-kira 5.000 hirup di Rhodes jeung Kos.[70] Tambihannana, 8.297 imigran hirup di Yunani.[71]
h Angka ieu ngan ngawengku urang Turki Meskhetia.
i Kira-kira 30.000 urang Turki ti Bulgaria hirup di Swédia.[72]

Urang Turki (Basa Turki: tunggal: Türk, jamak: Türkler), nyaéta hiji grup étnis nu utamina hirup di Turki, sarta di wewengkon urut Kakaisaran Ottoman di mana minoritas urang Turki kawas di Bulgaria, Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina, Géorgia, Yunani, Kosovo, Makédonia, jeung Romania. Raloba migran Turki geus hirup ogé di bagian kalér Siprus sanggues invasi Turki 1974 (Migran-migran ieu kedahna dibédakeun jeung kaom minoritas Turki-Siprus nu émang geus aya dina pulo éta). Ku lantaran migrasi, raloba komunitas urang Turki geus ngadeg di Éropa Kulon (utamina di Jérman, Perancis, Britania Raya, Walanda, Austria, Bélgia, jeung Liechtenstéin), ogé di Australia, Wétan Tengah, jeung Amérika Kalér sarta wewengkon Uni Soviét.

Catetan jeung rujukan

[édit | édit sumber]
  1. ↑ Milliyet. "55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk". http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html. Diakses pada 2011-07-21 
  2. ↑ KONDA Research and Consultancy, Social Structure Survey 2006
  3. ↑ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Country Profile: Turkey" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2010-02-06. 
  4. ↑ CIA. "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html. Diakses pada 2011-07-27 
  5. ↑ European Institute. "Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany". Diakses tanggal 2010-11-15. 
  6. ↑ Kötter, I; Vonthein, R; Günaydin, I; Müller, C; Kanz, L; Zierhut, M; Stübiger, N (2003), "Behçet's Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin- A Comparative Study", di Zouboulis, Christos (ed.), Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 528, Springer, p. 55, ISBN 0306477572 
  7. ↑ Haviland, William A.; Prins, Harald E. L.; Walrath, Dana; McBride, Bunny (2010), Anthropology: The Human Challenge, Cengage Learning, p. 675, ISBN 0495810843 
  8. ↑ Park, Bill (2005), Turkey's Policy Towards Northern Iraq: Problems and Perspectives, Taylor & Francis, p. 36, ISBN 0415382971 
  9. ↑ Kibaroğlu, Mustafa; Kibaroğlu, Ayșegül; Halman, Talât Sait (2009), Global Security Watch Turkey: A Reference Handbook, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 165, ISBN 0313345600 
  10. ↑ Turkish Embassy in Algeria (2008), Cezayir Ülke Raporu 2008, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, p. 4 
  11. ↑ Özkaya, Abdi Noyan (2007), "Suriye Kürtleri: Siyasi Etkisizlik ve Suriye Devleti’nin Politikaları" (PDF), Review of International Law and Politics 2 (8): 112 
  12. ↑ National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2001). "2001 Census in Bulgaria". National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 
  13. ↑ Leveau, Remy; Hunter, Shireen T. (2002), "Islam in France", di Hunter, Shireen, Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 6, ISBN 0275976092 
  14. ↑ Todays Zaman. "France and its world famous capital 'Paris'". Diakses tanggal 2011-05-01. 
  15. ↑ a b Home Affairs Committee (2011). "Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union" (PDF). The Stationery Office. p. Ev 34. 
  16. ↑ The Guardian (2011-08-01). "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs". http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed. Diakses pada 1 August 2011 
  17. ↑ Federation of Turkish Associations UK (19 June 2008). "Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-13. 
  18. ↑ a b U.S. Census Bureau: American FactFinder. "2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-22. 
  19. ↑ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. "Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks". Diakses tanggal 2010-02-07. 
  20. ↑ The Washington Diplomat. "Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations". Diakses tanggal 2011-05-05. 
  21. ↑ Netherlands Info Services. "Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road". Diakses tanggal 2008-12-16. 
  22. ↑ Dutch News. "Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate". Diakses tanggal 2008-12-16. 
  23. ↑ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
  24. ↑ BBC (2010-11-10). "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311. Diakses pada 2010-11-10 
  25. ↑ Avrupa Türk-İslam Birliği. "Avusturya Türk İslam Kültür ve Sosyal Yardımlaşma Birliği:Sosyal Hayat ve Dini Yapı". Diakses tanggal 2010-11-15. 
  26. ↑ Andreas Mölzer. "In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-16. 
  27. ↑ CBN. "Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-16. 
  28. ↑ International Crisis Group (2010). "CYPRUS: BRIDGING THE PROPERTY DIVIDE". International Crisis Group. p. 2. 
  29. ↑ Cole, Jeffrey (2011), Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, p. 95, ISBN 1598843028 
  30. ↑ King Baudouin Foundation (2008), "Diaspora philanthropy – a growing trend", Turkish communities and the EU (PDF), King Baudouin Foundation, p. 5 
  31. ↑ De Morgen. "Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken". Diakses tanggal 2010-11-15. 
  32. ↑ "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia" (PDF). Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-09. 
  33. ↑ Abrahams, Fred (1996), A Threat to "Stability": Human Rights Violations in Macedonia, Human Rights Watch, p. 53, ISBN 1564321703 
  34. ↑ Knowlton, MaryLee (2005), Macedonia, Marshall Cavendish, p. 66, ISBN 0761418547 
  35. ↑ Karpat, Kemal H. (2004), Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays, BRILL, p. 12, ISBN 9004133224 
  36. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics. "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia". Diakses tanggal 2011-07-13. 
  37. ↑ Sydney Morning Herald (2005-04-23). "Old foes, new friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Old-foes-new-friends/2005/04/22/1114152326767.html. Diakses pada 2008-12-26 
  38. ↑ "Demographics of Greece". European Union National Languages. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2010. 
  39. ↑ Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association (2009), Western Thrace Turkish Minority (PDF), Culture and Education Foundation of Western Thrace Minority, p. 2 
  40. ↑ Ergener, Rashid; Ergener, Resit (2002), About Turkey: Geography, Economy, Politics, Religion, and Culture, Pilgrims Process, p. 106, ISBN 0971060967 
  41. ↑ WorldBulletin. "Western Thrace Turks tell Erdogan of problems in Greece". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-26. 
  42. ↑ a b c Aydıngün, Ayşegül; Harding, Çiğdem Balım; Hoover, Matthew; Kuznetsov, Igor; Swerdlow, Steve (2006), Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture, and Resettelment Experiences (PDF), Center for Applied Linguistics, p. 13 
  43. ↑ Ryazantsev, Sergey V. (2009), "Turkish Communities in the Russian Federation" (PDF), International Journal on Multicultural Societies 11 (2): 172 
  44. ↑ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. "Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2008-12-16. 
  45. ↑ Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. "Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-14. 
  46. ↑ Hurriyet Daily News. "Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-14. 
  47. ↑ Bruce, Anthony (2003), The Last Crusade. The Palestine Campaign in the First World War, John Murray, p. 12, ISBN 0719565057 
  48. ↑ Baedeker, Karl (2000), Egypt, Elibron, p. lviii, ISBN 1402197055 
  49. ↑ DR Online. "Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund". Diakses tanggal 2009-02-08. 
  50. ↑ Todays Zaman. "Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-06. 
  51. ↑ Zaman. "Siyasî gerilim, Lübnan'ın yaralarını derinleştiriyor". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-06. 
  52. ↑ a b Cole, Jeffrey (2011), Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, p. 368, ISBN 1598843028 
  53. ↑ Canada's National Statistical Agency. "Statistics Canada". Diakses tanggal 2008-07-09. 
  54. ↑ Turkish Embassy (Ottawa Canada). "TURKISH - CANADIAN RELATIONS". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-19. 
  55. ↑ Ozcurumez, Saime (2009), "Immigrant Associations in Canada: Included, Accommodated, or Excluded?", Turkish Studies (Routledge) 10 (2): 202 
  56. ↑ Thomas Goltz. "Minority Within a Minority-- For Ethnic Turks, Serbian War is Another Chapter in a 600 Year Old Story". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-19. 
  57. ↑ IRIN Asia. "KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-17. 
  58. ↑ http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Comunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf
  59. ↑ Sabah. "Eyvah Türkler geldi!". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-24. 
  60. ↑ ntvmsnbc. "Roma'da bir Türk Film Festivali". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-24. 
  61. ↑ Statistics Norway. "Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background 1 January 2010". Diakses tanggal 2010-05-04. 
  62. ↑ Star Kibris (11 February 2010). "OLMALI MI, OLMAMALI MI?". Diakses tanggal 21 January 2011. 
  63. ↑ Kıbrıs Gazetesi (2 June 2011). "Dıştaki gençlerin askerlik sorunu çözülmedikçe…". Diakses tanggal 17 June 2011. 
  64. ↑ Karpat, Kemal H. (2004), "The Turks in America", Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays, BRILL, p. 627, ISBN 9004133224 
  65. ↑ TheSophiaEcho. "Turkish Bulgarians fastest-growing group of immigrants in The Netherlands". Diakses tanggal 2009-07-26. 
  66. ↑ Hatay, Mete (2007), Is the Turkish Cypriot Population Shrinking? (PDF), International Peace Research Institute, p. 40, ISBN 978-82-7288-244-9 
  67. ↑ TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue". Diakses tanggal 2010-10-03. 
  68. ↑ Kibris Gazetesi. "Avustralya'daki Kıbrıslı Türkler ve Temsilcilik...". Diakses tanggal 2011-05-31. 
  69. ↑ BRT. "AVUSTURALYA’DA KIBRS TÜRKÜNÜN SESİ". Diakses tanggal 2011-07-18. 
  70. ↑ Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association (2009), Western Thrace Turkish Minority (PDF), Culture and Education Foundation of Western Thrace Minority, p. 6 
  71. ↑ MigrantsInGreece. "Data on immigrants in Greece, from Census 2001, Legalization applications 1998, and valid Residence Permits, 2004" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2009-03-26.  [tumbu nonaktif]
  72. ↑ Laczko, Frank; Stacher, Irene; Klekowski von Koppenfels, Amanda (2002), New challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe, Cambridge University Press, p. 187, ISBN 906704153X 

Pustaka

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Bacaan salajengna

[édit | édit sumber]

Urang Turki
  • Garnett, Lucy M. J. (2004). The Turkish People: Their Social Life, Religious Beliefs and Institutions and Domestic Life. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 1417947063. 
  • Mango, Andrew (2004). The Turks Today. Overlook. ISBN 1585676152. 
  • McCarthy, Justin & McCarthy Carolyn (2003). "Who Are The Turks?" (PDF). The American Forum For Global Education. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-03-11. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-11.  Archived 2008-09-11 di Wayback Machine
Sajarah
  • Atillasoy, Yüksel (2002). Atatürk: First President and Founder of the Turkish Republic. Woodside House, Woodside, NY. ISBN 978-0971235342. 
  • Barber, Noel (1988). Lords of the Golden Horn: From Suleiman the Magnificent to Kemal Ataturk. Arrow, London. ISBN 978-0099539506. 
  • Findley, Carter Vaughn (2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 0195177266. 
  • Kinross, Patrick (1977). The Ottoman Centuries: The Rise and Fall of the Turkish Empire. Morrow. ISBN 0688030939. 
  • Mango, Andrew (2000). Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey. Overlook. ISBN 1585670111. 
  • Merriman, Roger Bigelow (1944). Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520–1566. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 1406772720. OCLC 784228. 
  • Shaw, Stanford Jay; Kural Shaw, Ezel (1977). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521291631. 
Démografi
Basa
  • Findley, Carter V. (2004). The Turks in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517726-6. 
  • Katzner, Kenneth (2002). Languages of the World, Third Edition. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0415250047. 
  • Lewis, Geoffrey (2001). Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-870036-9. 
  • Lewis, Geoffrey (2002). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-925669-1. 
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2007). Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimoloji Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of Contemporary Turkish). Adam Yayınları, Revised and Enlarged 3rd Edition. ISBN 975-418-868-4 Check |isbn= value (bantuan). (Basa Turki)
  • Özsoy, A. Sumru; Taylan, Eser E. (eds.) (2000). Türkçe’nin ağızları çalıştayı bildirileri (Workshop on the dialects of Turkish). Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi. ISBN 9755181407.  (Basa Turki)
  • Soucek, Svat (2000). A History of Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521651691. 
Kasenian & Kabudayaan


Citakan:Turkish diaspora Citakan:Turkic peoples Citakan:European Muslims Citakan:Immigration to Turkey


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