William Shakespeare
Shakespeare | |
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Gumelar | April 1564 Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, Inggris |
Tilar dunya | 23 April 1616 Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, Inggris |
Pagawéan | Panulis, aktor |
Génré | drama, sajak |
Tanda tangan |
William Shakespéare (gumelar di désa Stradford-on-Avon Warwickshire Inggris, 26 April 1564 – tilar dunya di Stradford-on-Avon Warwickshire Inggris, 23 April 1616 dina umur 51 taun).[1] Sakola Latin ti mimiti umur 7 taun nepi ka 13 taun, tuluy mantuan bapana dagang.[1] Umur 18 taun nikah jeung Anne Hathaway nu umurna 26 taun.[1] Taun 1586 Shakespéare ninggalkeun lemah caina sarta ngagabung ka rombongan sandiwara pingpinan Richard Burbage.[1] Mimitina gawé di “The Theatre” milik Burbage, tuluy diganri jadi “The Globe” (1599).[1] Shakespéare mimiti disebut panulis drama ku Robert Greene (1592) jeung diaku salaku pangarang drama nu hadé ku Francis Meres (1598).[1] Shakespéare miboga rombongan drama sorangan di istana raja James I.[1]
Karya-karyana
[édit | édit sumber]Mangsa ka 1 (1590-1594)
[édit | édit sumber]Ngawengku wangun drama komédi, tragédi, jeung sajarah.[2] Lalakonna nyaéta:
- The Commedy of Error (dumasar Amphitrno jeung Menacchemi).[2]
- Henry VI dumasar Chronicles jeung The Union of the two noble.[2]
- Richard III (Chronicles jeung Union).[2]
- The Taming of the Shrew (dumasar naskah Inggris Supposes'' ku George Gascoigne).[2]
- Titus Andronicus.[2]
- The Two Gentlemen of Verona.[2]
Mangsa ka II (1595-1600)
[édit | édit sumber]Drama-drama nu diciptakeun dina mangsa ieu nyaéta:
- A Midsummer Night’s Dream (dumasar sawatara sumber).[2]
- Richard II (ti Chronicles).[2]
- Loves L abour Lost.[2]
- Romeo and Juliet.[3]
- The Merchant of Venice.[3]
- Henry IV.[3]
- As You Like it (dumasar novel Posalynde ti Thomas Lodge).[3]
- Julius Caesar.[3]
- Much Ado About Nothing.[3]
- Twelfth Night and The Merry Wive’s of Windsor.[3]
Mangsa ka III (1601-1608)
[édit | édit sumber]Dina mangsa ieu, karya-karyana leuwih loba dina wangun tragédi, diantarana waé:[4]
- Hamlet.[4]
- Othello.[4]
- Macbeath.[4]
- King Lear.[4]
- Antony and Cleopatra.[4]
- Coriolanus.[4]
- Troillus and Cressida.[4]
- Measure for Measure.[4]
- Timon of Athen.[4]
- Pericles.[4]
Mangsa ka IV (1609-1613)
[édit | édit sumber]Dina mangsa ieu, Shakespeare balik deui kana aliran Romance. Karya-karyana nyaéta:
Salian ti éta, dina mangsa ieu Shakespeare ogé nulis sawatara sajak épik jeung lirik kayaning:[4]
- Shakespeare's Sonnets
- Venus and Adonis
- The Rape of Lucrece
- The Passionate Pilgrim
- The Phoenix and the Turtle
- A Lover's Complaint
Ciri-ciri drama Shakespeare
[édit | édit sumber]Referensi
[édit | édit sumber]- ↑ a b c d e f g Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 38 (id)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 40 (id)
- ↑ a b c d e f g Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 41 (id)
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 42 (id)
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