Marwan bin al-Hakam

Marwan bin al-Hakam مروان بن الحكم
Khalifah
Ngajabat	Juni 684 – 12 April 685
Dipiheulaan ku	Muawiyah bin Yazid
Dituluykeun ku	Abdul Malik bin Marwan
Katurunan
Abdul Malik, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad
Ngaran lengkep
Abū ʿAbdul-Malik Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Abiʾl-ʿAsh ibn Umayyah ibn ʿAbd Syams
Ngaran jeung tanggal  éra/rézim
Kekhalifahan Umayyah: 661–750
Wangsa	Umayyah (trah Marwani)
Rama	Hakam bin Abi'l-Ash
Ibu	Aminah binti 'Alqamah al-Kinaniyyah
Gumelar	623 atanapi 626
Maot	685 (sekitar 63 tahun) Damaskus atanapi ash-Shinnabra
Ageman	Islam

Marwan bin al-Hakam bin Abi'l Ash (Basa Arab: مروان بن الحكم بن أبي العاص‎) atanapi Marwan I (gumelar 623–626 — pupus April / Méi 685) mangrupikeun kaopat khalifah Umayyah, anu kakawasaan kurang tina sataun dina 684-685. Anjeunna minangka khalifah anu munggaran dina breed Marwani (Marwan sareng turunanana), anu janten pamaréntahan Umayyah ngagantikeun khalifah Sufyani (turunan Abu Sofyan) kakuatanana parantos runtuh salaku hasilna Perang Saudara Islam II.

Tumbu luar

• Ahmed, Asad Q. (2010). The Religious Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies. Oxford: University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Research. ISBN 978-1-900934-13-8. 
• Biesterfeldt, Hinrich; Günther, Sebastian (2018). The Works of Ibn Wāḍiḥ al-Yaʿqūbī (Volume 3): An English Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-35621-4. 
• Cobb, Paul M. (2001). White Banners: Contention in 'Abbasid Syria, 750-880. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-4879-7. 
• Citakan:EI2
• Citakan:EI2
• Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8. 
• Donner, Fred M. (2014). "Was Marwan ibn al-Hakam the First 'Real' Muslim". Di Savant, Sarah Bowen; de Felipe, Helena. Genealogy and Knowledge in Muslim Societies: Understanding the Past. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 105–114. ISBN 978-0-7486-4497-1. 
• Duri, Abd al-Aziz (2011). Early Islamic Institutions: Administration and Taxation from the Caliphate to the Umayyads and ʿAbbāsids. London and Beirut: I. B. Tauris and Centre for Arab Unity Studies. ISBN 978-1-84885-060-6. 
• Hinds, Martin (1972). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies 13 (4): 450–469. JSTOR 162492. 
• Citakan:The History of al-Tabari
• Citakan:The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates
• Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7. 
• Mayer, L. A. (1952). "As-Sinnabra". Israel Exploration Journal 2 (3): 183–187. JSTOR 27924483. 
• Rihan, Mohammad (2014). The Politics and Culture of an Umayyad Tribe: Conflict and Factionalism in the Early Islamic Period. London and New York: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-78076-564-8. 

Marwan bin al-Hakam Banu Umayyah Born: 623 atau 626 Died: 12 April 685
Saméméhna Mu'awiyah bin Yazid	Khalifah Juni 684 – 12 April 685	Sanggeusna 'Abdul Malik bin Marwan

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