Shinkansen
- Pikeun labél rékaman, tempo Shinkansen Records.
Shinkansen (新幹線?) nyaéta jaringan karéta gancang di Jepang nu dioperasikeun ku opat pausahaan Grup Karéta api Jepang. Mimitina nyaéta Tōkaidō Shinkansen dibuka dina taun 1964 lumpatna 210 km/jam (130 mpj), jaringana (2,388 km atawa 1,483 mil) dilegaan di kota-kota utama Jepang di Pulo Honshū jeung Kyūshū nu lumpatna leuwih ti 300 km/jam (188 mph), dina kaayaan taya lini jeung angin topan. Uji lumpat geus nepi ka 443 km/jam (275 mph) keur karéta konvénsional dina taun 1996, sarta nepi ka rekor dunya 581 km/jam (361 mpj) keur karéta persani maglév, dina taun 2003.
Runtuyan jalur Shinkansen
[édit | édit sumber]Jalur utama Shinkansen nyaéta:
- Tōkaidō Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Ōsaka)
- Sanyō Shinkansen (Shin-Ōsaka – Hakata)
- Tōhoku Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Aomori)
- Jōetsu Shinkansen (Ōmiya – Niigata)
- Hokuriku Shinkansen (Takasaki – Kanazawa)
- Kyūshū Shinkansen (Hakata – Kagoshima-Chūō)
Mini-Shinkansen
Runtuyan model karéta Shinkansen
[édit | édit sumber]Karéta bisa disusun nepi ka 16 gerbong. Unggal gerbong panjangna 25 m (82 suku), karéta pangpanjangna 400 m (1/4 mile) ti hareup nepi ka tukang. Panjang stasiona ogé kudu bisa nampung ieu kareta. Karéta maglev Jepang dianggap Shinkansen.
- Karéta panumpang
- 0 Series
- 100 Series
- 200 Series
- 300 Series
- 400 Series (Mini-Shinkansen)
- 500 Series
- 700 Series
- 700T Series (Taiwan Shinkansen)
- N700 Series
- 800 Series
- E1 Series (Max)
- E2 Series
- E3 Series (Mini-Shinkansen)
- E4 Series (Max)
- E5 Series
- E6 Series (Mini-Shinkansen)
- Karéta uji coba
- 1000 Type
- 951 Type
- 961 Type
- 962 Type
- 500-900 Series (WIN 350)
- 952/953 Type (STAR 21)
- 955 Type (300X)
- E954 Type (FASTECH 360 S)
- E955 Type (FASTECH 360 Z)(Mini-Shinkansen)
- Kareta Maglev:
- LSM200 - 1972
- ML100 - 1972
- ML100A - 1975
- ML-500 - 1977
- ML-500R - 1979
- MLU001 - 1981
- MLU002 - 1987
- MLU002N - 1993
- MLX01 - 1996
- Kareta parawatan
- 911 Type Diesel Locomotive
- 912 Type Diesel Locomotive
- DD18 Type Diesel Locomotive
- DD19 Type Diesel Locomotive
- 944 Type (Rescue Train)
- 921 Type 0 Numbers (Track Checking Car)
- 922 Type (Doctor Yellow Set T1, T2, T3)
- 923 Type (Doctor Yellow Set T4, T5)
- 925 Type (Doctor Yellow Set S1, S2)
- E926 Type (éast i)(Mini-Shinkansen)
Artikel ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |
Tumbu kaluar
[édit | édit sumber]Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Shinkansen. |
- Biting the Bullet: What we can learn from the Shinkansen, discussion paper by Christopher Hood in the electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies, 23 May 2001
- Byun Byun Shinkansen, a comprehensive guide Archived 2007-09-03 di Wayback Machine by D.A.J. Fossett
- Encyclopaedia Britannica Shinkansen
- East meets West, a story of how the Shinkansen brought Tokyo and Osaka closer together.