Kokosan leuweung

Kokosan leuweung
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Tracheophyta
Kelas:	Magnoliopsida
Kulawarga:	Meliaceae
Génus:	Dysoxylum Blume
Spésiés:	parasiticum
Sinonim
	Daptar Alliaria caulostachya Kuntze ; Alliaria ramiflora Kuntze ; Alliaria speciosa Kuntze ; Azedarach ramiflorum Noronha ; Dysoxylum brachypodum Baker f. ;

Kokosan leuweung, mangir, tanglar (Dysoxylum caulostachyum) nyaéta hiji tutuwuhan anu asalna tina kulawarga Meliaceae. Urang Bajau di Sabah nyebutna tangkal jarum-jarum,^[1] Di Queensland sok disarebut yellow mahogany.^[2]

Taxonomi

Ieu tutuwuhan mimiti diguar ku naturalis Swedia Pehr Osbeck nyebutkeun ieu tutuwuhan salaku Melia parasitica dina taun 1751, saméméh dipindahkeun ka genus Dysoxylum ku ahli tutuwuhan Indonesian André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans taun 1966.^[2] Ieu tutuwuhan ku urang Australia dipiwanoh salaku Dysoxylum schiffneri.^[3]

Ciri mandiri

Tangkalna jangkung bisa ngahontal 36 metres (120 ft) buleudan tangkalna bisa nepika 60 centimetres (24 in).^[4] Kulit tangkal kelirna semu konéng sakapeung kulawu nepika coklat kolot. Kembang anu seungit amis mibanda kelir bodas atanapi krem. Buah beureum-coklat wujudna buleud, gedéna kurang leuwih 4 cm (1.6 in).^[1] Buah jeung kembang barijil langsung tina kulit tangkalna, ti mimiti tangkal anu deukeut kana taneuh nepi kan tangkalna anu di luhur (cauliflory) (ramiflory).^[2]^[5] Tangkal kokosan bisa hirup dina taneuh anu haseum sarta tempatna anu kahieuman, ngabinihkeun bisa langsung dipelak tina sikina anu geus kolot. ^[3]

Habitat jeung sebaran

Kokosan leuweung loba kapanggih hirup liar di leuweung Taiwan sarta sakuliah Malaysia, nepika New Guinea, di kapuloan Solomon jeung Queensland.^[1]^[2]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Kagunaan

Tangkal Kokosan bisa dimangpaatkeun pikeun wates taneuh atawa tutuwuhan di pakarangan, utamana di daérah subtropical atawa tropikal.^[3]

Dicutattina

↑ ^a ^b ^c Mabberley, David J.; Sing, Anne M. (March 2007). "Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm." (PDF). Di Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. et al. Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions) 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-983-2181-89-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2014. |displayeditors= suggested (bantuan)
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Dysoxylum parasiticum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Diakses tanggal 21 March 2021.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1984). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Volume 3 - Ce-Er. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Lothian Press. p. 377. ISBN 0-85091-167-2.
↑ ^a ^b Mabberley, David J.; Pannel, C. M.; Sing, A. M. (1995). "Dysoxylum parasiticum". Flora Malesiana (Digitised, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org). Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. Vol. 12 pt. 1: Meliaceae. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 76–81. ISBN 90-71236-26-9. Diakses tanggal 15 Mar 2014.
↑ ^a ^b Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). "Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.". Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 290. ISBN 9780958174213. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2014. Archived 9 April 2013 di Wayback Machine
↑ Peng, Hua; Mabberley, David J. (2008). Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P. H., ed. "Dysoxylum parasiticum". Flora of China. Online version (print version). Vol. 11 (Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae). eFloras.org. Beijing and St. Louis, MO: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2014.
↑ Conn, Barry J.; Damas, Kipiro Q. (2006). "PNGTreesKey – Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm." (Online, from pngplants.org/PNGtrees). Guide to Trees of Papua New Guinea. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2014.

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[TFSS-1] Mabberley, David J.; Sing, Anne M. (March 2007). "Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm." (PDF). Di Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K. et al. Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions) 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 173–174. ISBN 978-983-2181-89-7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 9 March 2014. |displayeditors= suggested (bantuan)

[RFK8-2] F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Dysoxylum parasiticum". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Diakses tanggal 21 March 2021.

[EJ84-3] Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1984). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation: Volume 3 - Ce-Er. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Lothian Press. p. 377. ISBN 0-85091-167-2.

[Flora-Malesiana-1995-4] Mabberley, David J.; Pannel, C. M.; Sing, A. M. (1995). "Dysoxylum parasiticum". Flora Malesiana (Digitised, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org). Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. Vol. 12 pt. 1: Meliaceae. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 76–81. ISBN 90-71236-26-9. Diakses tanggal 15 Mar 2014.

[Coopers-2004-5] Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). "Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.". Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. p. 290. ISBN 9780958174213. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2014. Archived 9 April 2013 di Wayback Machine

[Fl.-China-6] Peng, Hua; Mabberley, David J. (2008). Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P. H., ed. "Dysoxylum parasiticum". Flora of China. Online version (print version). Vol. 11 (Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae). eFloras.org. Beijing and St. Louis, MO: Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2014.

[PNGTrees-7] Conn, Barry J.; Damas, Kipiro Q. (2006). "PNGTreesKey – Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm." (Online, from pngplants.org/PNGtrees). Guide to Trees of Papua New Guinea. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2014.

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