Arkéologi

Arkéologi nyaéta élmu ngeunaan budaya manusa ngaliwatan "penemuan kembali", dokumentasi jeung analisis "material sisa", kaasup arsitéktur, artifak, biofak, sésa-sésa manusa, jeung landscape. Subbab séjén ti antropologi ngalengkepan papanggihan arkéologi, hususna antropologi budaya (nu ngulik diménsi budaya paripolah sarta perlambang) jeung antropologi fisik (nu ngawengku ulikan évolusi manusa jeung ostéologi). Disiplin séjén ogé ngalengkepan arkéologi, kayaning paléontologi (ulikan kahirupan prasajarah), kaasup paléozoologi jeung paléobotani, géografi, géologi, sajarah, sajarah seni, jeung klasika.

Arkéologi mangrupa hiji cara pikeun neuleuman kabudayaan nu geus leungit dina kahirupan sajarah manusa tanpa wates waktu: di Inggris, para ahli arkéologi mendakan pakampungan kuna nu narikolot sanggeus kajadian Black Death abad ka-14. Di New York para ahli mendakan ruruntuk pakuburan ti abad ka-18.

Dina ulikan budaya nu rélatif anyar nu geus katalungtik jeung kaulik ku sarjana-sarjana Barat, arkéologi sok dipatalikeun raket pisan jeung étnografi.

Téhnik laboratorium arkéologis

Déndrokronologi - pananggalan cingcin tangkal (tree ring dating)
Decipherment
Palinologi - analisis pollen
Pananggalan radiométrik
Arkéologi rékonstruksi

Jejer nu patali

Sumber rujukan

Archaeology, ti Wikipédia basa Inggris, disalin ping 24 Juli 2004.

Tumbu kaluar

eCulturalResources Archived 2004-07-15 di Wayback Machine - Cultural Resource Management Jobs, News, Consultants, and Resources.
Shovelbums.org - Archaéological opportunities mailing list.
Archaeology in Popular Culture
Hall of Maat Archived 2004-12-04 di Wayback Machine : Weighing evidence for Alternative History, pseudohistory, and pseudoarchaéology.
Anthropology Resources on the Internet Archived 2004-07-25 di Wayback Machine - Anthropology Resources on the Internet : a web directory with over 3000 links grouped in specialized topics.
Teaching Archaeology. ERIC Digest. Archived 2006-02-20 di Wayback Machine
African Archaeology - African Archaéology : a web directory on Africa.
Kristin, "Archaeology Films". Wasteflake.com. (List of archaéology films.)

Bacaan salajengna

Ashmore, W. and Sharer, R. J., Discovering Our Past: A Brief Introduction to Archaeology Mountain View: Mayfield Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7674-1196-X. This has also been used as a source.
Neumann, Thomas W. and Robert M. Sanford, Practicing Archaeology: A Training Manual for Cultural Resources Archaeology Rowman and Littlefield Pub Inc, August, 2001, hardcover, 450 pages, ISBN 0-7591-0094-2
Sanford, Robert M. and Thomas W. Neumann, Cultural Resources Archaeology: An Introduction, Rowman and Littlefield Pub Inc, December, 2001, trade paperback, 256 pages, ISBN 0-7591-0095-0
Trigger, Bruce. 1990. "A History of Archaeological Thought". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-33818-2

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